[PATCH 1/3] drm/buddy: Fix contiguous memory allocation issues

Arunpravin Paneer Selvam arunpravin.paneerselvam at amd.com
Wed Aug 23 06:35:06 UTC 2023


On 22/08/23 22:52, Christian König wrote:
> Am 21.08.23 um 13:16 schrieb Christian König:
>> Am 21.08.23 um 12:14 schrieb Arunpravin Paneer Selvam:
>>> The way now contiguous requests are implemented such that
>>> the size rounded up to power of 2 and the corresponding order
>>> block picked from the freelist.
>>>
>>> In addition to the older method, the new method will rounddown
>>> the size to power of 2 and the corresponding order block picked
>>> from the freelist. And for the remaining size we traverse the
>>> tree and try to allocate either from the freelist block's buddy
>>> or from the peer block. If the remaining size from peer/buddy
>>> block is not free, we pick the next freelist block and repeat
>>> the same method.
>>
>> I think it's worth mentioning that Xinhui tried something similar a 
>> few month ago, but that didn't looked like it would work. For this 
>> here I'm more confident.
>>
>> Of hand the implementation looks clean to me, but Matthew or others 
>> which have more background in how the implementation works need to 
>> take a look as well.
>
> One more thing I've just noticed, not sure if Matthew already noted 
> it: When you mention "fix" in the subject line people might try to 
> backport it, better write "improve" and drop the "issues" at the end.

I will modify in the next version.

Thanks,
Arun.

>
> Regards,
> Christian.
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Christian.
>>
>>>
>>> Moved contiguous/alignment size computation part and trim
>>> function to the drm buddy manager.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam 
>>> <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam at amd.com>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c | 253 
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>   include/drm/drm_buddy.h     |   6 +-
>>>   2 files changed, 248 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
>>> index 7098f125b54a..220f60c08a03 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
>>> @@ -569,6 +569,197 @@ static int __drm_buddy_alloc_range(struct 
>>> drm_buddy *mm,
>>>       return __alloc_range(mm, &dfs, start, size, blocks);
>>>   }
>>>   +static int __alloc_contiguous_block_from_buddy(struct drm_buddy *mm,
>>> +                           u64 size,
>>> +                           u64 min_block_size,
>>> +                           struct drm_buddy_block *block,
>>> +                           struct list_head *blocks)
>>> +{
>>> +    struct drm_buddy_block *buddy, *parent = NULL;
>>> +    u64 start, offset = 0;
>>> +    LIST_HEAD(dfs);
>>> +    int err;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!block)
>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +    buddy = __get_buddy(block);
>>> +    if (!buddy)
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +    if (drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(buddy))
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +    parent = block->parent;
>>> +    if (!parent)
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +    if (block->parent->right == block) {
>>> +        u64 remaining;
>>> +
>>> +        /* Compute the leftover size for allocation */
>>> +        remaining = max((size - drm_buddy_block_size(mm, buddy)),
>>> +                min_block_size);
>>> +        if (!IS_ALIGNED(remaining, min_block_size))
>>> +            remaining = round_up(remaining, min_block_size);
>>> +
>>> +        /* Check if remaining size is greater than buddy block size */
>>> +        if (drm_buddy_block_size(mm, buddy) < remaining)
>>> +            return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +        offset = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, buddy) - remaining;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    list_add(&parent->tmp_link, &dfs);
>>> +    start = drm_buddy_block_offset(parent) + offset;
>>> +
>>> +    err = __alloc_range(mm, &dfs, start, size, blocks);
>>> +    if (err)
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int __alloc_contiguous_block_from_peer(struct drm_buddy *mm,
>>> +                          u64 size,
>>> +                          u64 min_block_size,
>>> +                          struct drm_buddy_block *block,
>>> +                          struct list_head *blocks)
>>> +{
>>> +    struct drm_buddy_block *first, *peer, *tmp;
>>> +    struct drm_buddy_block *parent = NULL;
>>> +    u64 start, offset = 0;
>>> +    unsigned int order;
>>> +    LIST_HEAD(dfs);
>>> +    int err;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!block)
>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +    order = drm_buddy_block_order(block);
>>> +    /* Add freelist block to dfs list */
>>> +    list_add(&block->tmp_link, &dfs);
>>> +
>>> +    tmp = block;
>>> +    parent = block->parent;
>>> +    while (parent) {
>>> +        if (block->parent->left == block) {
>>> +            if (parent->left != tmp) {
>>> +                peer = parent->left;
>>> +                break;
>>> +            }
>>> +        } else {
>>> +            if (parent->right != tmp) {
>>> +                peer = parent->right;
>>> +                break;
>>> +            }
>>> +        }
>>> +
>>> +        tmp = parent;
>>> +        parent = tmp->parent;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if (!parent)
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +    do {
>>> +        if (drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(peer))
>>> +            return -ENOSPC;
>>> +        /* Exit loop if peer block order is equal to block order */
>>> +        if (drm_buddy_block_order(peer) == order)
>>> +            break;
>>> +
>>> +        if (drm_buddy_block_is_split(peer)) {
>>> +            /* Traverse down to the block order level */
>>> +            if (block->parent->left == block)
>>> +                peer = peer->right;
>>> +            else
>>> +                peer = peer->left;
>>> +        } else {
>>> +            break;
>>> +        }
>>> +    } while (1);
>>> +
>>> +    if (block->parent->left == block) {
>>> +        u64 remaining;
>>> +
>>> +        /* Compute the leftover size for allocation */
>>> +        remaining = max((size - drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block)),
>>> +                min_block_size);
>>> +        if (!IS_ALIGNED(remaining, min_block_size))
>>> +            remaining = round_up(remaining, min_block_size);
>>> +
>>> +        /* Check if remaining size is greater than peer block size */
>>> +        if (drm_buddy_block_size(mm, peer) < remaining)
>>> +            return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +        offset = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, peer) - remaining;
>>> +        /* Add left peer block to dfs list */
>>> +        list_add(&peer->tmp_link, &dfs);
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        /* Add right peer block to dfs list */
>>> +        list_add_tail(&peer->tmp_link, &dfs);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    first = list_first_entry_or_null(&dfs,
>>> +                     struct drm_buddy_block,
>>> +                     tmp_link);
>>> +    if (!first)
>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +    start = drm_buddy_block_offset(first) + offset;
>>> +    err = __alloc_range(mm, &dfs, start, size, blocks);
>>> +    if (err)
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int __drm_buddy_alloc_contiguous_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
>>> +                           u64 size,
>>> +                           u64 min_block_size,
>>> +                           struct list_head *blocks)
>>> +{
>>> +    struct drm_buddy_block *block;
>>> +    struct list_head *list;
>>> +    unsigned long pages;
>>> +    unsigned int order;
>>> +    u64 modify_size;
>>> +    int err;
>>> +
>>> +    modify_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(size);
>>> +    pages = modify_size >> ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
>>> +    order = fls(pages) - 1;
>>> +    if (order == 0)
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +    list = &mm->free_list[order];
>>> +    if (list_empty(list))
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +
>>> +    list_for_each_entry_reverse(block, list, link) {
>>> +        /* Allocate contiguous blocks from the buddy */
>>> +        err = __alloc_contiguous_block_from_buddy(mm,
>>> +                              size,
>>> +                              min_block_size,
>>> +                              block,
>>> +                              blocks);
>>> +        if (!err)
>>> +            return 0;
>>> +
>>> +        /* Allocate contiguous blocks from tree traversal method */
>>> +        err = __alloc_contiguous_block_from_peer(mm,
>>> +                             size,
>>> +                             min_block_size,
>>> +                             block,
>>> +                             blocks);
>>> +        if (!err)
>>> +            return 0;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return -ENOSPC;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   /**
>>>    * drm_buddy_block_trim - free unused pages
>>>    *
>>> @@ -645,7 +836,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_block_trim);
>>>    * @start: start of the allowed range for this block
>>>    * @end: end of the allowed range for this block
>>>    * @size: size of the allocation
>>> - * @min_page_size: alignment of the allocation
>>> + * @min_block_size: alignment of the allocation
>>>    * @blocks: output list head to add allocated blocks
>>>    * @flags: DRM_BUDDY_*_ALLOCATION flags
>>>    *
>>> @@ -660,23 +851,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_block_trim);
>>>    */
>>>   int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
>>>                  u64 start, u64 end, u64 size,
>>> -               u64 min_page_size,
>>> +               u64 min_block_size,
>>>                  struct list_head *blocks,
>>>                  unsigned long flags)
>>>   {
>>>       struct drm_buddy_block *block = NULL;
>>> +    u64 original_size, original_min_size;
>>>       unsigned int min_order, order;
>>> -    unsigned long pages;
>>>       LIST_HEAD(allocated);
>>> +    unsigned long pages;
>>>       int err;
>>>         if (size < mm->chunk_size)
>>>           return -EINVAL;
>>>   -    if (min_page_size < mm->chunk_size)
>>> +    if (min_block_size < mm->chunk_size)
>>>           return -EINVAL;
>>>   -    if (!is_power_of_2(min_page_size))
>>> +    if (!is_power_of_2(min_block_size))
>>>           return -EINVAL;
>>>         if (!IS_ALIGNED(start | end | size, mm->chunk_size))
>>> @@ -692,12 +884,21 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
>>>       if (start + size == end)
>>>           return __drm_buddy_alloc_range(mm, start, size, blocks);
>>>   -    if (!IS_ALIGNED(size, min_page_size))
>>> -        return -EINVAL;
>>> +    original_size = size;
>>> +    original_min_size = min_block_size;
>>> +
>>> +    /* Roundup the size to power of 2 */
>>> +    if (flags & DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION) {
>>> +        size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
>>> +        min_block_size = size;
>>> +    /* Align size value to min_block_size */
>>> +    } else if (!IS_ALIGNED(size, min_block_size)) {
>>> +        size = round_up(size, min_block_size);
>>> +    }
>>>         pages = size >> ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
>>>       order = fls(pages) - 1;
>>> -    min_order = ilog2(min_page_size) - ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
>>> +    min_order = ilog2(min_block_size) - ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
>>>         do {
>>>           order = min(order, (unsigned int)fls(pages) - 1);
>>> @@ -716,6 +917,17 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
>>>                   break;
>>>                 if (order-- == min_order) {
>>> +                if (flags & DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION &&
>>> +                    !(flags & DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION))
>>> +                    /*
>>> +                     * Try contiguous block allocation through
>>> +                     * tree traversal method
>>> +                     */
>>> +                    return __drm_buddy_alloc_contiguous_blocks(mm,
>>> +                                           original_size,
>>> +                                           original_min_size,
>>> +                                           blocks);
>>> +
>>>                   err = -ENOSPC;
>>>                   goto err_free;
>>>               }
>>> @@ -732,6 +944,31 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
>>>               break;
>>>       } while (1);
>>>   +    /* Trim the allocated block to the required size */
>>> +    if (original_size != size) {
>>> +        struct list_head *trim_list;
>>> +        LIST_HEAD(temp);
>>> +        u64 trim_size;
>>> +
>>> +        trim_list = &allocated;
>>> +        trim_size = original_size;
>>> +
>>> +        if (!list_is_singular(&allocated)) {
>>> +            block = list_last_entry(&allocated, typeof(*block), link);
>>> +            list_move(&block->link, &temp);
>>> +            trim_list = &temp;
>>> +            trim_size = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) -
>>> +                (size - original_size);
>>> +        }
>>> +
>>> +        drm_buddy_block_trim(mm,
>>> +                     trim_size,
>>> +                     trim_list);
>>> +
>>> +        if (!list_empty(&temp))
>>> +            list_splice_tail(trim_list, &allocated);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>>       list_splice_tail(&allocated, blocks);
>>>       return 0;
>>>   diff --git a/include/drm/drm_buddy.h b/include/drm/drm_buddy.h
>>> index 572077ff8ae7..a5b39fc01003 100644
>>> --- a/include/drm/drm_buddy.h
>>> +++ b/include/drm/drm_buddy.h
>>> @@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
>>>       start__ >= max__ || size__ > max__ - start__; \
>>>   })
>>>   -#define DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION (1 << 0)
>>> -#define DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION (1 << 1)
>>> +#define DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION        BIT(0)
>>> +#define DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION        BIT(1)
>>> +#define DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION        BIT(2)
>>>     struct drm_buddy_block {
>>>   #define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
>>> @@ -155,5 +156,4 @@ void drm_buddy_print(struct drm_buddy *mm, 
>>> struct drm_printer *p);
>>>   void drm_buddy_block_print(struct drm_buddy *mm,
>>>                  struct drm_buddy_block *block,
>>>                  struct drm_printer *p);
>>> -
>>>   #endif
>>
>


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