[PATCH v3 2/7] drm/vkms: Support multiple DRM objects (crtcs, etc.) per VKMS device

Marius Vlad marius.vlad at collabora.com
Wed Aug 23 10:17:16 UTC 2023


Hi Brandon,

A few nits I've found where I'm getting some kernel locking errors, when 
running this new series.

On 8/18/23 10:43, Brandon Pollack wrote:
> From: Jim Shargo <jshargo at chromium.org>
> 
> This change supports multiple CRTCs, encoders, connectors instead of one
> of each per device.
> 
> Since ConfigFS-based devices will support multiple crtcs, it's useful to
> move all of the writeback/composition data from being per-"output" to
> being per-CRTC.
> 
> Since there's still only ever one CRTC, this should be a no-op refactor.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jim Shargo <jshargo at chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Brandon Pollack <brpol at chromium.org>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c  |  30 +++----
>   drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c      | 101 ++++++++++++---------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c       |  12 +--
>   drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h       |  70 +++++++++------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c    | 122 ++++++++++++++++++--------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c     |  38 ++++++--
>   drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c |  33 +++----
>   7 files changed, 259 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c
> index d5d4f642d367..a59eb75a21c4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c
> @@ -300,13 +300,13 @@ void vkms_composer_worker(struct work_struct *work)
>   						composer_work);
>   	struct drm_crtc *crtc = crtc_state->base.crtc;
>   	struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb = crtc_state->active_writeback;
> -	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc = drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(crtc);
>   	bool crc_pending, wb_pending;
>   	u64 frame_start, frame_end;
>   	u32 crc32 = 0;
>   	int ret;
>   
> -	spin_lock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
> +	spin_lock_irq(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
>   	frame_start = crtc_state->frame_start;
>   	frame_end = crtc_state->frame_end;
>   	crc_pending = crtc_state->crc_pending;
> @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ void vkms_composer_worker(struct work_struct *work)
>   		crtc_state->gamma_lut.base = NULL;
>   	}
>   
> -	spin_unlock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irq(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
>   
>   	/*
>   	 * We raced with the vblank hrtimer and previous work already computed
> @@ -348,10 +348,10 @@ void vkms_composer_worker(struct work_struct *work)
>   		return;
>   
>   	if (wb_pending) {
> -		drm_writeback_signal_completion(&out->wb_connector, 0);
> -		spin_lock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
> +		drm_writeback_signal_completion(&vkms_crtc->wb_connector, 0);
> +		spin_lock_irq(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
>   		crtc_state->wb_pending = false;
> -		spin_unlock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
> +		spin_unlock_irq(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
>   	}
>   
>   	/*
> @@ -401,30 +401,30 @@ int vkms_verify_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *src_name,
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> -void vkms_set_composer(struct vkms_output *out, bool enabled)
> +void vkms_set_composer(struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc, bool enabled)
>   {
>   	bool old_enabled;
>   
>   	if (enabled)
> -		drm_crtc_vblank_get(&out->crtc);
> +		drm_crtc_vblank_get(&vkms_crtc->base);
>   
> -	mutex_lock(&out->enabled_lock);
> -	old_enabled = out->composer_enabled;
> -	out->composer_enabled = enabled;
> +	mutex_lock(&vkms_crtc->enabled_lock);
> +	old_enabled = vkms_crtc->composer_enabled;
> +	vkms_crtc->composer_enabled = enabled;
>   
>   	/* the composition wasn't enabled, so unlock the lock to make sure the lock
>   	 * will be balanced even if we have a failed commit
>   	 */
> -	if (!out->composer_enabled)
> -		mutex_unlock(&out->enabled_lock);
> +	if (!vkms_crtc->composer_enabled)
> +		mutex_unlock(&vkms_crtc->enabled_lock);
>   
>   	if (old_enabled)
> -		drm_crtc_vblank_put(&out->crtc);
> +		drm_crtc_vblank_put(&vkms_crtc->base);
>   }
>   
>   int vkms_set_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *src_name)
>   {
> -	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
> +	struct vkms_crtc *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(crtc);
>   	bool enabled = false;
>   	int ret = 0;
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c
> index 3c5ebf106b66..f10a5ec8111d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>   
> +#include "linux/mutex.h"
>   #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
>   
>   #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
> @@ -11,27 +12,27 @@
>   
>   static enum hrtimer_restart vkms_vblank_simulate(struct hrtimer *timer)
>   {
> -	struct vkms_output *output = container_of(timer, struct vkms_output,
> -						  vblank_hrtimer);
> -	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &output->crtc;
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc = timer_to_vkms_crtc(timer);
> +	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &vkms_crtc->base;
>   	struct vkms_crtc_state *state;
>   	u64 ret_overrun;
>   	bool ret, fence_cookie, composer_enabled;
>   
>   	fence_cookie = dma_fence_begin_signalling();
>   
> -	ret_overrun = hrtimer_forward_now(&output->vblank_hrtimer,
> -					  output->period_ns);
> +	ret_overrun = hrtimer_forward_now(&vkms_crtc->vblank_hrtimer,
> +					  vkms_crtc->period_ns);
>   	if (ret_overrun != 1)
>   		pr_warn("%s: vblank timer overrun\n", __func__);
>   
> +	mutex_lock(&vkms_crtc->enabled_lock);
My impression is that vkms_set_composer() would take this lock, so you 
don't actually need to take here. See also commit 
a0e6a017ab56936c0405fe914a793b241ed25ee0.

>   	ret = drm_crtc_handle_vblank(crtc);
>   	if (!ret)
>   		DRM_ERROR("vkms failure on handling vblank");
>   
> -	state = output->composer_state;
> -	composer_enabled = output->composer_enabled;
> -	mutex_unlock(&output->enabled_lock);
> +	state = vkms_crtc->composer_state;
> +	composer_enabled = vkms_crtc->composer_enabled;
> +	mutex_unlock(&vkms_crtc->enabled_lock);
>   
>   	if (state && composer_enabled) {
>   		u64 frame = drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count(crtc);
> @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart vkms_vblank_simulate(struct hrtimer *timer)
>   		/* update frame_start only if a queued vkms_composer_worker()
>   		 * has read the data
>   		 */
> -		spin_lock(&output->composer_lock);
> +		spin_lock(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
>   		if (!state->crc_pending)
>   			state->frame_start = frame;
>   		else
> @@ -47,9 +48,10 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart vkms_vblank_simulate(struct hrtimer *timer)
>   					 state->frame_start, frame);
>   		state->frame_end = frame;
>   		state->crc_pending = true;
> -		spin_unlock(&output->composer_lock);
> +		spin_unlock(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
>   
> -		ret = queue_work(output->composer_workq, &state->composer_work);
> +		ret = queue_work(vkms_crtc->composer_workq,
> +				 &state->composer_work);
>   		if (!ret)
>   			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Composer worker already queued\n");
>   	}
> @@ -62,25 +64,27 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart vkms_vblank_simulate(struct hrtimer *timer)
>   static int vkms_enable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>   {
>   	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc = drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(crtc);
>   	unsigned int pipe = drm_crtc_index(crtc);
>   	struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = &dev->vblank[pipe];
> -	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
>   
>   	drm_calc_timestamping_constants(crtc, &crtc->mode);
>   
> -	hrtimer_init(&out->vblank_hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> -	out->vblank_hrtimer.function = &vkms_vblank_simulate;
> -	out->period_ns = ktime_set(0, vblank->framedur_ns);
> -	hrtimer_start(&out->vblank_hrtimer, out->period_ns, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> +	hrtimer_init(&vkms_crtc->vblank_hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
> +		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> +	vkms_crtc->vblank_hrtimer.function = &vkms_vblank_simulate;
> +	vkms_crtc->period_ns = ktime_set(0, vblank->framedur_ns);
> +	hrtimer_start(&vkms_crtc->vblank_hrtimer, vkms_crtc->period_ns,
> +		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
>   
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   static void vkms_disable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>   {
> -	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc = drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(crtc);
>   
> -	hrtimer_cancel(&out->vblank_hrtimer);
> +	hrtimer_cancel(&vkms_crtc->vblank_hrtimer);
>   }
>   
>   static bool vkms_get_vblank_timestamp(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> @@ -88,9 +92,8 @@ static bool vkms_get_vblank_timestamp(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   				      bool in_vblank_irq)
>   {
>   	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc = drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(crtc);
>   	unsigned int pipe = crtc->index;
> -	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(dev);
> -	struct vkms_output *output = &vkmsdev->output;
>   	struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = &dev->vblank[pipe];
>   
>   	if (!READ_ONCE(vblank->enabled)) {
> @@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ static bool vkms_get_vblank_timestamp(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   		return true;
>   	}
>   
> -	*vblank_time = READ_ONCE(output->vblank_hrtimer.node.expires);
> +	*vblank_time = READ_ONCE(vkms_crtc->vblank_hrtimer.node.expires);
>   
>   	if (WARN_ON(*vblank_time == vblank->time))
>   		return true;
> @@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ static bool vkms_get_vblank_timestamp(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   	 * the vblank core expects. Therefore we need to always correct the
>   	 * timestampe by one frame.
>   	 */
> -	*vblank_time -= output->period_ns;
> +	*vblank_time -= vkms_crtc->period_ns;
>   
>   	return true;
>   }
> @@ -236,18 +239,18 @@ static void vkms_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   static void vkms_crtc_atomic_begin(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   				   struct drm_atomic_state *state)
>   {
> -	struct vkms_output *vkms_output = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc = drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(crtc);
>   
>   	/* This lock is held across the atomic commit to block vblank timer
>   	 * from scheduling vkms_composer_worker until the composer is updated
>   	 */
> -	spin_lock_irq(&vkms_output->lock);
> +	spin_lock_irq(&vkms_crtc->lock);
>   }
>   
>   static void vkms_crtc_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   				   struct drm_atomic_state *state)
>   {
> -	struct vkms_output *vkms_output = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc = drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(crtc);
>   
>   	if (crtc->state->event) {
>   		spin_lock(&crtc->dev->event_lock);
> @@ -262,9 +265,9 @@ static void vkms_crtc_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   		crtc->state->event = NULL;
>   	}
>   
> -	vkms_output->composer_state = to_vkms_crtc_state(crtc->state);
> +	vkms_crtc->composer_state = to_vkms_crtc_state(crtc->state);
>   
> -	spin_unlock_irq(&vkms_output->lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irq(&vkms_crtc->lock);
>   }
>   
>   static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs vkms_crtc_helper_funcs = {
> @@ -275,31 +278,45 @@ static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs vkms_crtc_helper_funcs = {
>   	.atomic_disable	= vkms_crtc_atomic_disable,
>   };
>   
> -int vkms_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> -		   struct drm_plane *primary, struct drm_plane *cursor)
> +struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
> +				 struct drm_plane *primary,
> +				 struct drm_plane *cursor)
>   {
> -	struct vkms_output *vkms_out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
> +	struct drm_device *dev = &vkmsdev->drm;
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc;
>   	int ret;
>   
> -	ret = drmm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, crtc, primary, cursor,
> +	if (vkmsdev->output.num_crtcs >= VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	vkms_crtc = &vkmsdev->output.crtcs[vkmsdev->output.num_crtcs++];
> +
> +	ret = drmm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, &vkms_crtc->base, primary, cursor,
>   					 &vkms_crtc_funcs, NULL);
>   	if (ret) {
>   		DRM_ERROR("Failed to init CRTC\n");
> -		return ret;
> +		goto out_error;
>   	}
>   
> -	drm_crtc_helper_add(crtc, &vkms_crtc_helper_funcs);
> +	drm_crtc_helper_add(&vkms_crtc->base, &vkms_crtc_helper_funcs);
>   
> -	drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size(crtc, VKMS_LUT_SIZE);
> -	drm_crtc_enable_color_mgmt(crtc, 0, false, VKMS_LUT_SIZE);
> +	drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size(&vkms_crtc->base, VKMS_LUT_SIZE);
> +	drm_crtc_enable_color_mgmt(&vkms_crtc->base, 0, false, VKMS_LUT_SIZE);
>   
> -	spin_lock_init(&vkms_out->lock);
> -	spin_lock_init(&vkms_out->composer_lock);
> -	mutex_init(&vkms_out->enabled_lock);
> +	spin_lock_init(&vkms_crtc->lock);
> +	spin_lock_init(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
> +	mutex_init(&vkms_crtc->enabled_lock);
>   
> -	vkms_out->composer_workq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("vkms_composer", 0);
> -	if (!vkms_out->composer_workq)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +	vkms_crtc->composer_workq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("vkms_composer", 0);
> +	if (!vkms_crtc->composer_workq) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out_error;
> +	}
> +
> +	return vkms_crtc;
>   
> -	return ret;
> +out_error:
> +	memset(vkms_crtc, 0, sizeof(*vkms_crtc));
> +	vkmsdev->output.num_crtcs -= 1;
> +	return ERR_PTR(ret);
>   }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> index 387c832f5dc9..65b1e2c52106 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ static void vkms_release(struct drm_device *dev)
>   {
>   	struct vkms_device *vkms = drm_device_to_vkms_device(dev);
>   
> -	if (vkms->output.composer_workq)
> -		destroy_workqueue(vkms->output.composer_workq);
> +	for (int i = 0; i < vkms->output.num_crtcs; i++)
> +		destroy_workqueue(vkms->output.crtcs[i].composer_workq);
>   }
>   
>   static void vkms_atomic_commit_tail(struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
> @@ -203,15 +203,15 @@ static int vkms_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   		goto out_release_group;
>   	}
>   
> -	ret = drm_vblank_init(&vkms_device->drm, 1);
> +	ret = vkms_modeset_init(vkms_device);
>   	if (ret) {
> -		DRM_ERROR("Failed to vblank\n");
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to initialize modesetting\n");
>   		goto out_release_group;
>   	}
>   
> -	ret = vkms_modeset_init(vkms_device);
> +	ret = drm_vblank_init(&vkms_device->drm, vkms_device->output.num_crtcs);
>   	if (ret) {
> -		DRM_ERROR("Unable to initialize modesetting\n");
> +		DRM_ERROR("Failed to vblank\n");
>   		goto out_release_group;
>   	}
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> index 4c35d6305f2a..761cd809617e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
>   
>   #define NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES 8
>   
> +
> +#define VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS 16
> +#define VKMS_MAX_PLANES (3 * VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS)
> +
>   #define VKMS_LUT_SIZE 256
>   
>   struct vkms_frame_info {
> @@ -66,6 +70,27 @@ struct vkms_plane {
>   	struct drm_plane base;
>   };
>   
> +struct vkms_crtc {
> +	struct drm_crtc base;
> +
> +	struct drm_writeback_connector wb_connector;
> +	struct hrtimer vblank_hrtimer;
> +	ktime_t period_ns;
> +	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
> +	/* ordered wq for composer_work */
> +	struct workqueue_struct *composer_workq;
> +	/* protects concurrent access to composer */
> +	spinlock_t lock;
> +	/* guarantees that if the composer is enabled, a job will be queued */
> +	struct mutex enabled_lock;
> +
> +	/* protected by @enabled_lock */
> +	bool composer_enabled;
> +	struct vkms_crtc_state *composer_state;
> +
> +	spinlock_t composer_lock;
> +};
> +
>   struct vkms_color_lut {
>   	struct drm_color_lut *base;
>   	size_t lut_length;
> @@ -97,25 +122,14 @@ struct vkms_crtc_state {
>   };
>   
>   struct vkms_output {
> -	struct drm_crtc crtc;
> -	struct drm_encoder encoder;
> -	struct drm_connector connector;
> -	struct drm_writeback_connector wb_connector;
> -	struct hrtimer vblank_hrtimer;
> -	ktime_t period_ns;
> -	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
> -	/* ordered wq for composer_work */
> -	struct workqueue_struct *composer_workq;
> -	/* protects concurrent access to composer */
> -	spinlock_t lock;
> -	/* guarantees that if the composer is enabled, a job will be queued */
> -	struct mutex enabled_lock;
> -
> -	/* protected by @enabled_lock */
> -	bool composer_enabled;
> -	struct vkms_crtc_state *composer_state;
> -
> -	spinlock_t composer_lock;
> +	int num_crtcs;
> +	struct vkms_crtc crtcs[VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS];
> +	int num_encoders;
> +	struct drm_encoder encoders[VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS];
> +	int num_connectors;
> +	struct drm_connector connectors[VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS];
> +	int num_planes;
> +	struct vkms_plane planes[VKMS_MAX_PLANES];
>   };
>   
>   struct vkms_device;
> @@ -133,12 +147,14 @@ struct vkms_device {
>   	struct vkms_config config;
>   };
>   
> -#define drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(target) \
> -	container_of(target, struct vkms_output, crtc)
> +#define drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(crtc) container_of(crtc, struct vkms_crtc, base)
>   
>   #define drm_device_to_vkms_device(target) \
>   	container_of(target, struct vkms_device, drm)
>   
> +#define timer_to_vkms_crtc(timer) \
> +	container_of(timer, struct vkms_crtc, vblank_hrtimer)
> +
>   #define to_vkms_crtc_state(target)\
>   	container_of(target, struct vkms_crtc_state, base)
>   
> @@ -146,13 +162,14 @@ struct vkms_device {
>   	container_of(target, struct vkms_plane_state, base.base)
>   
>   /* CRTC */
> -int vkms_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> -		   struct drm_plane *primary, struct drm_plane *cursor);
> +struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
> +				 struct drm_plane *primary,
> +				 struct drm_plane *cursor);
>   
>   int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index);
>   
>   struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
> -				   enum drm_plane_type type, int index);
> +				   enum drm_plane_type type);
>   
>   /* CRC Support */
>   const char *const *vkms_get_crc_sources(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> @@ -163,11 +180,12 @@ int vkms_verify_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *source_name,
>   
>   /* Composer Support */
>   void vkms_composer_worker(struct work_struct *work);
> -void vkms_set_composer(struct vkms_output *out, bool enabled);
> +void vkms_set_composer(struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc, bool enabled);
>   void vkms_compose_row(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer, struct vkms_plane_state *plane, int y);
>   void vkms_writeback_row(struct vkms_writeback_job *wb, const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y);
>   
>   /* Writeback */
> -int vkms_enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev);
> +int vkms_enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
> +				    struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc);
>   
>   #endif /* _VKMS_DRV_H_ */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> index 963a64cf068b..86faf94f7408 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> @@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
>   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>   
> -#include "vkms_drv.h"
>   #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
>   #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
>   #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
> +
> +#include "vkms_drv.h"
>   
>   static const struct drm_connector_funcs vkms_connector_funcs = {
>   	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
> @@ -28,74 +32,116 @@ static int vkms_conn_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
>   }
>   
>   static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vkms_conn_helper_funcs = {
> -	.get_modes    = vkms_conn_get_modes,
> +	.get_modes = vkms_conn_get_modes,
>   };
>   
> -static int vkms_add_overlay_plane(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index,
> -				  struct drm_crtc *crtc)
> +static struct drm_connector *
> +vkms_connector_init(struct vkms_device *vkms_device)
>   {
> -	struct vkms_plane *overlay;
> +	struct drm_connector *connector;
> +	int ret;
>   
> -	overlay = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY, index);
> -	if (IS_ERR(overlay))
> -		return PTR_ERR(overlay);
> +	if (vkms_device->output.num_connectors >= VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>   
> -	if (!overlay->base.possible_crtcs)
> -		overlay->base.possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(crtc);
> +	connector = &vkms_device->output
> +			     .connectors[vkms_device->output.num_connectors++];
> +	ret = drm_connector_init(&vkms_device->drm, connector,
> +				 &vkms_connector_funcs,
> +				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		memset(connector, 0, sizeof(*connector));
> +		vkms_device->output.num_connectors -= 1;
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	}
>   
> -	return 0;
> +	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &vkms_conn_helper_funcs);
> +
> +	return connector;
> +}
> +
> +static struct drm_encoder *vkms_encoder_init(struct vkms_device *vkms_device)
> +{
> +	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (vkms_device->output.num_encoders >= VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	encoder = &vkms_device->output
> +			   .encoders[vkms_device->output.num_encoders++];
> +	ret = drm_encoder_init(&vkms_device->drm, encoder, &vkms_encoder_funcs,
> +			       DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		memset(encoder, 0, sizeof(*encoder));
> +		vkms_device->output.num_encoders -= 1;
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	}
> +	return encoder;
>   }
>   
>   int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index)
>   {
>   	struct vkms_output *output = &vkmsdev->output;
>   	struct drm_device *dev = &vkmsdev->drm;
> -	struct drm_connector *connector = &output->connector;
> -	struct drm_encoder *encoder = &output->encoder;
> -	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &output->crtc;
> +	struct drm_connector *connector;
> +	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc;
>   	struct vkms_plane *primary, *cursor = NULL;
>   	int ret;
>   	int writeback;
>   	unsigned int n;
>   
> -	primary = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, index);
> +	primary = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
>   	if (IS_ERR(primary))
>   		return PTR_ERR(primary);
>   
>   	if (vkmsdev->config.overlay) {
>   		for (n = 0; n < NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES; n++) {
> -			ret = vkms_add_overlay_plane(vkmsdev, index, crtc);
> -			if (ret)
> -				return ret;
> +			struct vkms_plane *overlay = vkms_plane_init(
> +				vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY);
> +			if (IS_ERR(overlay)) {
> +				ret = PTR_ERR(overlay);
> +				goto err_planes;
> +			}
>   		}
>   	}
>   
>   	if (vkmsdev->config.cursor) {
> -		cursor = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR, index);
> -		if (IS_ERR(cursor))
> -			return PTR_ERR(cursor);
> +		cursor = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
> +		if (IS_ERR(cursor)) {
> +			ret = PTR_ERR(cursor);
> +			goto err_planes;
> +		}
>   	}
>   
> -	ret = vkms_crtc_init(dev, crtc, &primary->base, &cursor->base);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> +	vkms_crtc = vkms_crtc_init(vkmsdev, &primary->base,
> +				   cursor ? &cursor->base : NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(vkms_crtc)) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Failed to init crtc\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(vkms_crtc);
> +		goto err_planes;
> +	}
>   
> -	ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, &vkms_connector_funcs,
> -				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL);
> -	if (ret) {
> +	for (int i = 0; i < vkmsdev->output.num_planes; i++) {
> +		vkmsdev->output.planes[i].base.possible_crtcs |=
> +			drm_crtc_mask(&vkms_crtc->base);
> +	}
> +
> +	connector = vkms_connector_init(vkmsdev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(connector)) {
>   		DRM_ERROR("Failed to init connector\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(connector);
>   		goto err_connector;
>   	}
>   
> -	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &vkms_conn_helper_funcs);
> -
> -	ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, encoder, &vkms_encoder_funcs,
> -			       DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
> -	if (ret) {
> +	encoder = vkms_encoder_init(vkmsdev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(encoder)) {
>   		DRM_ERROR("Failed to init encoder\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(encoder);
>   		goto err_encoder;
>   	}
> -	encoder->possible_crtcs = 1;
> +	encoder->possible_crtcs |= drm_crtc_mask(&vkms_crtc->base);
>   
>   	ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder);
>   	if (ret) {
> @@ -104,7 +150,7 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index)
>   	}
>   
>   	if (vkmsdev->config.writeback) {
> -		writeback = vkms_enable_writeback_connector(vkmsdev);
> +		writeback = vkms_enable_writeback_connector(vkmsdev, vkms_crtc);
>   		if (writeback)
>   			DRM_ERROR("Failed to init writeback connector\n");
>   	}
> @@ -120,7 +166,13 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index)
>   	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
>   
>   err_connector:
> -	drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc);
> +	drm_crtc_cleanup(&vkms_crtc->base);
> +
> +err_planes:
> +	for (int i = 0; i < output->num_planes; i++)
> +		drm_plane_cleanup(&output->planes[i].base);
> +
> +	memset(output, 0, sizeof(*output));
>   
>   	return ret;
>   }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
> index e5c625ab8e3e..950e6c930273 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
>   #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
>   #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
>   #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_plane.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
>   
>   #include "vkms_drv.h"
>   #include "vkms_formats.h"
> @@ -65,6 +67,20 @@ static void vkms_plane_destroy_state(struct drm_plane *plane,
>   	kfree(vkms_state);
>   }
>   
> +static void vkms_plane_destroy(struct drm_plane *plane)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane =
> +		container_of(plane, struct vkms_plane, base);
> +
> +	if (plane->state) {
> +		vkms_plane_destroy_state(plane, plane->state);
> +		plane->state = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	drm_plane_cleanup(plane);
> +	memset(vkms_plane, 0, sizeof(struct vkms_plane));
> +}
> +
>   static void vkms_plane_reset(struct drm_plane *plane)
>   {
>   	struct vkms_plane_state *vkms_state;
> @@ -86,9 +102,10 @@ static void vkms_plane_reset(struct drm_plane *plane)
>   static const struct drm_plane_funcs vkms_plane_funcs = {
>   	.update_plane		= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
>   	.disable_plane		= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
> +	.destroy = vkms_plane_destroy,
>   	.reset			= vkms_plane_reset,
>   	.atomic_duplicate_state = vkms_plane_duplicate_state,
> -	.atomic_destroy_state	= vkms_plane_destroy_state,
> +	.atomic_destroy_state = vkms_plane_destroy_state,
>   };
>   
>   static void vkms_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
> @@ -198,17 +215,22 @@ static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vkms_plane_helper_funcs = {
>   };
>   
>   struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
> -				   enum drm_plane_type type, int index)
> +				   enum drm_plane_type type)
>   {
>   	struct drm_device *dev = &vkmsdev->drm;
> +	struct vkms_output *output = &vkmsdev->output;
>   	struct vkms_plane *plane;
> +	int ret;
>   
> -	plane = drmm_universal_plane_alloc(dev, struct vkms_plane, base, 1 << index,
> -					   &vkms_plane_funcs,
> -					   vkms_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_formats),
> -					   NULL, type, NULL);
> -	if (IS_ERR(plane))
> -		return plane;
> +	if (output->num_planes >= VKMS_MAX_PLANES)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	plane = &output->planes[output->num_planes++];
> +	ret = drm_universal_plane_init(dev, &plane->base, 0, &vkms_plane_funcs,
> +				       vkms_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_formats),
> +				       NULL, type, NULL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
>   
>   	drm_plane_helper_add(&plane->base, &vkms_plane_helper_funcs);
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
> index d7e63aa14663..92565e3e25f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>   
>   #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>   
>   #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
>   #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
> @@ -102,7 +103,8 @@ static void vkms_wb_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
>   				struct drm_writeback_job *job)
>   {
>   	struct vkms_writeback_job *vkmsjob = job->priv;
> -	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev;
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc =
> +		container_of(connector, struct vkms_crtc, wb_connector);
>   
>   	if (!job->fb)
>   		return;
> @@ -111,8 +113,7 @@ static void vkms_wb_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
>   
>   	drm_framebuffer_put(vkmsjob->wb_frame_info.fb);
>   
> -	vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(job->fb->dev);
> -	vkms_set_composer(&vkmsdev->output, false);
> +	vkms_set_composer(vkms_crtc, false);
>   	kfree(vkmsjob);
>   }
>   
> @@ -121,11 +122,10 @@ static void vkms_wb_atomic_commit(struct drm_connector *conn,
>   {
>   	struct drm_connector_state *connector_state = drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state(state,
>   											 conn);
> -	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(conn->dev);
> -	struct vkms_output *output = &vkmsdev->output;
> -	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_conn = &output->wb_connector;
> -	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state = wb_conn->base.state;
> -	struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state = output->composer_state;
> +	struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc =
> +		drm_crtc_to_vkms_crtc(connector_state->crtc);
> +	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_conn = &vkms_crtc->wb_connector;
> +	struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state = vkms_crtc->composer_state;
>   	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = connector_state->writeback_job->fb;
>   	u16 crtc_height = crtc_state->base.crtc->mode.vdisplay;
>   	u16 crtc_width = crtc_state->base.crtc->mode.hdisplay;
> @@ -133,23 +133,25 @@ static void vkms_wb_atomic_commit(struct drm_connector *conn,
>   	struct vkms_frame_info *wb_frame_info;
>   	u32 wb_format = fb->format->format;
>   
> -	if (!conn_state)
> +	if (!connector_state)
>   		return;
>   
> -	vkms_set_composer(&vkmsdev->output, true);
> +	vkms_set_composer(vkms_crtc, true);
>   
> -	active_wb = conn_state->writeback_job->priv;
> +	active_wb = connector_state->writeback_job->priv;
>   	wb_frame_info = &active_wb->wb_frame_info;
>   
> -	spin_lock_irq(&output->composer_lock);
> +	spin_lock_irq(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
>   	crtc_state->active_writeback = active_wb;
>   	crtc_state->wb_pending = true;
> -	spin_unlock_irq(&output->composer_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irq(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);
>   
>   	wb_frame_info->offset = fb->offsets[0];
>   	wb_frame_info->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
>   	wb_frame_info->cpp = fb->format->cpp[0];
>   
> +	crtc_state->wb_pending = true;
> +	spin_unlock_irq(&vkms_crtc->composer_lock);

Both wb_pending and the composer_lock have been set and unlocked a few 
lines above, looks like just duplicated lines.

>   	drm_writeback_queue_job(wb_conn, connector_state);
>   	active_wb->pixel_write = get_pixel_write_function(wb_format);
>   	drm_rect_init(&wb_frame_info->src, 0, 0, crtc_width, crtc_height);
> @@ -163,9 +165,10 @@ static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vkms_wb_conn_helper_funcs = {
>   	.atomic_commit = vkms_wb_atomic_commit,
>   };
>   
> -int vkms_enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
> +int vkms_enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
> +				    struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc)
>   {
> -	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb = &vkmsdev->output.wb_connector;
> +	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb = &vkms_crtc->wb_connector;
>   
>   	drm_connector_helper_add(&wb->base, &vkms_wb_conn_helper_funcs);
>   


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