truncation in drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c

Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers at google.com
Thu Aug 31 21:41:31 UTC 2023


On Thu, Aug 31, 2023 at 2:23 PM Helge Deller <deller at gmx.de> wrote:
>
> * Helge Deller <deller at gmx.de>:
> > On 8/29/23 18:45, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > > A recent change in clang made it better about spotting snprintf that
> > > will result in truncation.  Nathan reported the following instances:
> > >
> > > drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c:1959:3: warning: 'snprintf' will always be
> > > truncated; specified size is 16, but format string expands to at least
> > > 17 [-Wfortify-source]
>
> FYI, I've added the patch below to the fbdev for-next git tree.
>
> Helge
>
> From: Helge Deller <deller at gmx.de>
> Subject: [PATCH] fbdev: neofb: Shorten Neomagic product name in info struct
>
> Avoid those compiler warnings:
> neofb.c:1959:3: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated;
>    specified size is 16, but format string expands to at least 17 [-Wfortify-source]
>
> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller at gmx.de>
> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan at kernel.org>
> Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers at google.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKwvOdn0xoVWjQ6ufM_rojtKb0f1i1hW-J_xYGfKDNFdHwaeHQ@mail.gmail.com/
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1923

This indeed makes the warning go away, but that's more so due to the
use of strscpy now rather than snprintf.  That alone is a good change
but we still have definite truncation.  See below:

>
> diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c
> index d2f622b4c372..b905fe93b525 100644
> --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c
> +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c
> @@ -1948,49 +1948,40 @@ static struct fb_info *neo_alloc_fb_info(struct pci_dev *dev,
>
>         switch (info->fix.accel) {
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2070:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 128");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph128", sizeof(info->fix.id));
>                 break;
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2090:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 128V");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph128V", sizeof(info->fix.id));
>                 break;
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2093:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 128ZV");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph128ZV", sizeof(info->fix.id));
>                 break;
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2097:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 128ZV+");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "Mag.Graph128ZV+", sizeof(info->fix.id));

I see the Mag.Graph change here; I'm curious why MagicGraph256XL+
didn't need that, too?

MagicGraph128ZV+
MagicGraph256XL+

those look like the same number of characters; are they? Does this one
need the `.` change?

```
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c
index b905fe93b525..6b7836f7f809 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/neofb.c
@@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ static struct fb_info *neo_alloc_fb_info(struct
pci_dev *dev,
                strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph128ZV", sizeof(info->fix.id));
                break;
        case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2097:
-               strscpy(info->fix.id, "Mag.Graph128ZV+", sizeof(info->fix.id));
+               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph128ZV+", sizeof(info->fix.id));
                break;
        case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2160:
                strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph128XD", sizeof(info->fix.id));

```
Builds without error for me.  Though I guess the compiler doesn't know
what strscpy is semantically.

Ah
MagicGraph128ZV+
MagicGraph256XL+

are both 17 characters. (16 literal characters + trailing NUL)

So MagicGraph256XL+ (and MagicGraph256AV+) below will fail to copy the
NUL from the source, then overwrite the `+` with NUL IIUC.

There's no ambiguity for MagicGraph256XL+, but now MagicGraph256AV+
would look like MagicGraph256AV which is another possible variant.

Then perhaps MagicGraph256XL+ MagicGraph256AV+ and below might need to change.

Sorry, initially it looked like a simple fix and I was ready to sign
off on it; I hope I'm mistaken.  Thank you for the patch, but do
consider sending it to the ML for review before committing.

>                 break;
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2160:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 128XD");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph128XD", sizeof(info->fix.id));
>                 break;
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2200:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 256AV");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph256AV", sizeof(info->fix.id));
>                 info->flags |= FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT |
>                                FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA |
>                                FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT;
>                 break;
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2230:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 256AV+");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph256AV+", sizeof(info->fix.id));
>                 info->flags |= FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT |
>                                FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA |
>                                FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT;
>                 break;
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2360:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 256ZX");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph256ZX", sizeof(info->fix.id));
>                 info->flags |= FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT |
>                                FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA |
>                                FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT;
>                 break;
>         case FB_ACCEL_NEOMAGIC_NM2380:
> -               snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id),
> -                               "MagicGraph 256XL+");
> +               strscpy(info->fix.id, "MagicGraph256XL+", sizeof(info->fix.id));
>                 info->flags |= FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT |
>                                FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA |
>                                FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT;



-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers


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