[PATCH v3 2/2] mtd: rawnand: nuvoton: add new driver for the Nuvoton MA35 SoC

Hui-Ping Chen hpchen0nvt at gmail.com
Wed Aug 21 07:11:32 UTC 2024


Nuvoton MA35 SoCs NAND Flash Interface Controller
supports 2KB, 4KB and 8KB page size, and up to 8-bit,
12-bit, and 24-bit hardware ECC calculation circuit
to protect data communication.

Signed-off-by: Hui-Ping Chen <hpchen0nvt at gmail.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig               |    8 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile              |    1 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuvoton_ma35d1_nand.c | 1068 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 1077 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuvoton_ma35d1_nand.c

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
index 614257308516..932bf2215470 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
@@ -448,6 +448,14 @@ config MTD_NAND_RENESAS
 	  Enables support for the NAND controller found on Renesas R-Car
 	  Gen3 and RZ/N1 SoC families.
 
+config MTD_NAND_NVT_MA35
+	tristate "Nuvoton MA35 SoC NAND controller"
+	depends on ARCH_MA35 || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on OF
+	help
+	  Enables support for the NAND controller found on
+	  the Nuvoton MA35 series SoCs.
+
 comment "Misc"
 
 config MTD_SM_COMMON
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
index 25120a4afada..cdfdfee3f5f3 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_INTEL_LGM)	+= intel-nand-controller.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ROCKCHIP)		+= rockchip-nand-controller.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PL35X)		+= pl35x-nand-controller.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RENESAS)		+= renesas-nand-controller.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NVT_MA35)	+= nuvoton_ma35d1_nand.o
 
 nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_legacy.o nand_bbt.o nand_timings.o nand_ids.o
 nand-objs += nand_onfi.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuvoton_ma35d1_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuvoton_ma35d1_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4586d7a7a45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuvoton_ma35d1_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1068 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
+ */
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+
+/* NFI DMA Registers */
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_BUFFER0		(0x000)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_DMACTL		(0x400)
+#define   DMA_EN				BIT(0)
+#define   DMA_RST				BIT(1)
+#define   DMA_BUSY				BIT(9)
+
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_DMASA		(0x408)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_DMABCNT		(0x40C)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_DMAINTEN		(0x410)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_DMAINTSTS	(0x414)
+
+/* NFI Global Registers */
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_GCTL		(0x800)
+#define   NAND_EN				BIT(3)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_GINTEN		(0x804)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_GINTSTS		(0x808)
+
+/* NAND-type Flash Registers */
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL		(0x8A0)
+#define   SWRST				BIT(0)
+#define   DMA_W_EN				BIT(1)
+#define   DMA_R_EN				BIT(2)
+#define   ECC_CHK				BIT(7)
+#define   PROT3BEN				BIT(8)
+#define   PSIZE_2K				(1 << 16)
+#define   PSIZE_4K				(2 << 16)
+#define   PSIZE_8K				(3 << 16)
+#define   PSIZE_MASK				(3 << 16)
+#define   BCH_T24				BIT(18)
+#define   BCH_T8				BIT(20)
+#define   BCH_T12				BIT(21)
+#define   BCH_NONE				(0x0)
+#define   BCH_MASK				(0x1f << 18)
+#define   ECC_EN				BIT(23)
+#define   DISABLE_CS0				BIT(25)
+
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDTMCTL	(0x8A4)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTEN	(0x8A8)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS	(0x8AC)
+#define   INT_DMA				BIT(0)
+#define   INT_ECC				BIT(2)
+#define   INT_RB0				BIT(10)
+#define   INT_RB0_STS				BIT(18)
+
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD		(0x8B0)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR		(0x8B4)
+#define   ENDADDR				BIT(31)
+
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDDATA		(0x8B8)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRACTL	(0x8BC)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECTL		(0x8C0)
+#define   ENABLE_WP				(0x0)
+#define   DISABLE_WP				BIT(0)
+
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCES0	(0x8D0)
+#define   ECC_STATUS_MASK			(0x3)
+#define   ECC_ERR_CNT_MASK			(0x1f)
+
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCES1	(0x8D4)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCES2	(0x8D8)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCES3	(0x8DC)
+
+/* NAND-type Flash BCH Error Address Registers */
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA0	(0x900)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA1	(0x904)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA2	(0x908)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA3	(0x90C)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA4	(0x910)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA5	(0x914)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA6	(0x918)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA7	(0x91C)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA8	(0x920)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA9	(0x924)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA10	(0x928)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA11	(0x92C)
+
+/* NAND-type Flash BCH Error Data Registers */
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCED0	(0x960)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCED1	(0x964)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCED2	(0x968)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCED3	(0x96C)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCED4	(0x970)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCED5	(0x974)
+
+/* NAND-type Flash Redundant Area Registers */
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRA0		(0xA00)
+#define MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRA1		(0xA04)
+
+#define SKIP_SPARE_BYTES	4
+
+/* BCH algorithm related constants and variables */
+static const int ma35_parity[3][4] = {
+	{0,  60,  92,  90},  /* for 2K */
+	{0, 120, 184, 180},  /* for 4K */
+	{0, 240, 368, 360},  /* for 8K */
+};
+
+struct ma35_nand_info {
+	struct nand_controller controller;
+	struct device *dev;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	int irq;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	struct completion complete;
+
+	struct mtd_info mtd;
+	struct nand_chip chip;
+	struct mtd_partition *parts;
+	struct nand_ecclayout_user nand_oob;
+	int nr_parts;
+
+	u32 bch;
+	u8 *dma_buf;
+	spinlock_t dma_lock;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+};
+
+static int ma35_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+			      struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+	if (section)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total;
+	oobregion->offset = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->length;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ma35_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+			       struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+	if (section)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.total - 2;
+	oobregion->offset = 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops ma35_ooblayout_ops = {
+	.free = ma35_ooblayout_free,
+	.ecc = ma35_ooblayout_ecc,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize hardware ECC
+ */
+static void ma35_nand_hwecc_init(struct ma35_nand_info *nand)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&nand->chip);
+
+	/* reset nand controller */
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | SWRST,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+	/* Redundant area size */
+	writel(mtd->oobsize, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRACTL);
+
+	/* Protect redundant 3 bytes */
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | PROT3BEN,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+	/* Write the ECC parity codes automatically to NAND Flash */
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | ECC_CHK,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+	if (nand->bch == BCH_NONE) {
+		/* Disable H/W ECC, ECC parity check enable bit during read page */
+		writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~ECC_EN),
+			nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	} else {
+		/* Set BCH algorithm */
+		writel((readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~BCH_MASK)) |
+			nand->bch, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+		/* Enable H/W ECC, ECC parity check enable bit during read page */
+		writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | ECC_EN,
+			nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&nand->dma_lock);
+}
+
+static void ma35_nand_initialize(struct ma35_nand_info *nand)
+{
+	writel(NAND_EN, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_GCTL);
+}
+
+
+/* Define some constants for BCH */
+/* define the total padding bytes for 512/1024 data segment */
+#define BCH_PADDING_LEN_512	32
+#define BCH_PADDING_LEN_1024	64
+/* define the BCH parity code length for 512 bytes data pattern */
+#define BCH_PARITY_LEN_T8	15
+#define BCH_PARITY_LEN_T12	23
+/* define the BCH parity code length for 1024 bytes data pattern */
+#define BCH_PARITY_LEN_T24	45
+
+/* Correct data by BCH alrogithm */
+static void ma35_nfi_correctdata(struct ma35_nand_info *nand, u8 index,
+				 u8 err_cnt, u8 *addr)
+{
+	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)((long)nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRA0);
+	u32 field_len, padding_len, parity_len;
+	u32 temp_data[24], temp_addr[24];
+	u32 total_field_num, page;
+	u32 err_data[6];
+	u8  *smra_index;
+	u8  i, j;
+
+	/* assign parameters for different BCH and page size */
+	switch (readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & BCH_MASK) {
+	case BCH_T24:
+		field_len = 1024;
+		parity_len = BCH_PARITY_LEN_T24;
+		padding_len = BCH_PADDING_LEN_1024;
+		break;
+	case BCH_T12:
+		field_len = 512;
+		parity_len = BCH_PARITY_LEN_T12;
+		padding_len = BCH_PADDING_LEN_512;
+		break;
+	case BCH_T8:
+		field_len = 512;
+		parity_len = BCH_PARITY_LEN_T8;
+		padding_len = BCH_PADDING_LEN_512;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("NAND ERROR: invalid SMCR_BCH_TSEL = 0x%08X\n",
+			(u32)(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & BCH_MASK));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	page = readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & PSIZE_MASK;
+	switch (page) {
+	case PSIZE_8K:
+		total_field_num = 8192 / field_len; break;
+	case PSIZE_4K:
+		total_field_num = 4096 / field_len; break;
+	case PSIZE_2K:
+		total_field_num = 2048 / field_len; break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("NAND ERROR: invalid SMCR_PSIZE = 0x%08X\n", page);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* got valid BCH_ECC_DATAx and parse them to temp_data[]
+	 * got the valid register number of BCH_ECC_DATAx since
+	 * one register include 4 error bytes
+	 */
+	j = err_cnt / 4;
+	j++;
+	if (j > 6)
+		j = 6;	/* there are 6 BCH_ECC_DATAx registers to support BCH T24 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
+		err_data[i] = readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCED0 + i*4);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+		temp_data[i*4+0] = err_data[i] & 0xff;
+		temp_data[i*4+1] = (err_data[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
+		temp_data[i*4+2] = (err_data[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
+		temp_data[i*4+3] = (err_data[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
+	}
+
+	/* got valid REG_BCH_ECC_ADDRx and parse them to temp_addr[]
+	 * got the valid register number of REG_BCH_ECC_ADDRx since
+	 * one register include 2 error addresses
+	 */
+	j = err_cnt / 2;
+	j++;
+	if (j > 12)
+		j = 12; /* there are 12 REG_BCH_ECC_ADDRx registers to support BCH T24 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+		/* 11 bits for error address */
+		temp_addr[i*2+0] = readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA0 + i*4) & 0x07ff;
+		temp_addr[i*2+1] = (readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCEA0 + i*4)>>16) & 0x07ff;
+	}
+
+	/* pointer to begin address of field that with data error */
+	addr += (index-1) * field_len;
+
+	/* correct each error bytes */
+	for (i = 0; i < err_cnt; i++) {
+		/* for wrong data in field */
+		if (temp_addr[i] < field_len)
+			*(addr+temp_addr[i]) ^= temp_data[i];
+
+		/* for wrong first-3-bytes in redundancy area */
+		else if (temp_addr[i] < (field_len+3)) {
+			temp_addr[i] -= field_len;
+			temp_addr[i] += (parity_len * (index-1));	/* field offset */
+
+			*(ptr + temp_addr[i]) ^= temp_data[i];
+		}
+		/* for wrong parity code in redundancy area */
+		/* BCH_ERR_ADDRx = [data in field] + [3 bytes] + [xx] + [parity code]          */
+		/*                                   |<--     padding bytes      -->|          */
+		/* The BCH_ERR_ADDRx for last parity code always = field size + padding size.  */
+		/* So, the first parity code = field size + padding size - parity code length. */
+		/* For example, for BCH T12, the first parity code = 512 + 32 - 23 = 521.      */
+		/* That is, error byte address offset within field is                          */
+		else {
+			temp_addr[i] = temp_addr[i] - (field_len + padding_len - parity_len);
+
+			/* smra_index point to the first parity code of
+			 * first field in register SMRA0~n
+			 */
+			smra_index = (u8 *)(ptr +
+				(readl(nand->regs+MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRACTL) & 0x1ff) -
+				(parity_len * total_field_num));
+
+			/* final address = first parity code of first field + */
+			/*                 offset of fields +                 */
+			/*                 offset within field                */
+
+			*((u8 *)smra_index + (parity_len * (index - 1)) + temp_addr[i])
+				^= temp_data[i];
+		}
+	} /* end of for (i < err_cnt) */
+}
+
+static int ma35_nfi_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	int status, i, j, field = 0;
+	int report_err = 0;
+	int err_cnt = 0;
+
+	if ((readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & BCH_MASK) == BCH_T24)
+		field = mtd->writesize / 1024;
+	else
+		field = mtd->writesize / 512;
+
+	if (field < 4)
+		field = 1;
+	else
+		field /= 4;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < field; j++) {
+		status = readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECCES0 + j*4);
+		if (!status)
+			continue;
+
+		for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
+			if (!(status & ECC_STATUS_MASK)) {
+				/* No error */
+				status >>= 8;
+				continue;
+
+			} else if ((status & ECC_STATUS_MASK) == 0x01) {
+				/* Correctable error */
+				err_cnt = (status >> 2) & ECC_ERR_CNT_MASK;
+				pr_warn("Field (%d, %d) have %d error!\n", j, i, err_cnt);
+				ma35_nfi_correctdata(nand, j*4+i, err_cnt, (u8 *)addr);
+				report_err += err_cnt;
+
+			} else {
+				/* uncorrectable error */
+				pr_warn("uncorrectable error! 0x%4x\n", status);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			status >>= 8;
+		}
+	}
+	return report_err;
+}
+
+
+static int ma35_nand_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *dat,
+				  u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void ma35_nand_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
+{
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial dma controller
+ */
+static void ma35_nand_dmac_init(struct ma35_nand_info *nand)
+{
+	/* DMAC reset and enable */
+	writel(DMA_RST | DMA_EN, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_DMACTL);
+	writel(DMA_EN, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_DMACTL);
+
+	/* Clear DMA finished flag */
+	writel(INT_DMA | INT_ECC, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS);
+
+	init_completion(&nand->complete);
+}
+
+/*
+ * read a byte from NAND controller
+ */
+static u8 ma35_nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	u8 ret;
+
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~DISABLE_CS0),
+		nand->regs+MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	ret = (u8)readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDDATA);
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DISABLE_CS0,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * read data from NAND controller
+ */
+static void ma35_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	int i;
+
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~DISABLE_CS0),
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		buf[i] = (u8)readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDDATA);
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DISABLE_CS0,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+}
+/*
+ * write data to NAND controller
+ */
+
+static void ma35_nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	int i;
+
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~DISABLE_CS0),
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		writel(buf[i], nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDDATA);
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DISABLE_CS0,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * configure and start dma transfer
+ */
+static inline int ma35_nand_dma_transfer(struct nand_chip *chip,
+					  const u_char *addr, u32 len, int is_write)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	unsigned long timeo = jiffies + HZ/2;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~DISABLE_CS0),
+		nand->regs+MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	/* For save, wait DMAC to ready */
+	while (1) {
+		if ((readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_DMACTL) & DMA_BUSY) == 0)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeo))
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	/* Reinitial dmac */
+	ma35_nand_dmac_init(nand);
+
+	writel(mtd->oobsize, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRACTL);
+
+	/* setup and start DMA using dma_addr */
+	if (is_write) {
+		u8 *ptr = (u8 *)((long)nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRA0);
+
+		writel(INT_DMA, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTEN);
+		/* To mark this page as dirty. */
+		if (ptr[3] == 0xFF)
+			ptr[3] = 0;
+		if (ptr[2] == 0xFF)
+			ptr[2] = 0;
+
+		/* Fill dma_addr */
+		dma_addr = dma_map_single(nand->dev, (void *)addr, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		dma_sync_single_for_device(nand->dev, dma_addr, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		ret = dma_mapping_error(nand->dev, dma_addr);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(nand->dev, "dma mapping error\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		writel((unsigned long)dma_addr, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_DMASA);
+		writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DMA_W_EN,
+			nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+		wait_for_completion_timeout(&nand->complete, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+
+		dma_unmap_single(nand->dev, dma_addr, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	} else {
+		writel(INT_DMA | INT_ECC, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTEN);
+		/* Fill dma_addr */
+		dma_addr = dma_map_single(nand->dev, (void *)addr, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		ret = dma_mapping_error(nand->dev, dma_addr);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(nand->dev, "dma mapping error\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		nand->dma_buf = (u8 *) addr;
+		nand->dma_addr = dma_addr;
+
+		writel((unsigned long)dma_addr, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_DMASA);
+		writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DMA_R_EN,
+			nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+		wait_for_completion_timeout(&nand->complete, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+
+		dma_sync_single_for_cpu(nand->dev, dma_addr, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		dma_unmap_single(nand->dev, dma_addr, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	}
+
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DISABLE_CS0,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ma35_read_buf_dma(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+	if (len == mtd->writesize)
+		ma35_nand_dma_transfer(chip, buf, len, 0x0);
+	else
+		ma35_nand_read_buf(chip, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void ma35_write_buf_dma(struct nand_chip *chip, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+	if (len == mtd->writesize)
+		ma35_nand_dma_transfer(chip, (u_char *)buf, len, 0x1);
+	else
+		ma35_nand_write_buf(chip, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int ma35_nand_devready(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~DISABLE_CS0),
+		nand->regs+MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	val = (readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS) & INT_RB0_STS) ? 1 : 0;
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DISABLE_CS0,
+		nand->regs+MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static int ma35_waitfunc(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
+	int status = -1;
+
+	timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(400);
+
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~DISABLE_CS0),
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
+		status = readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS);
+		if (status & INT_RB0) {
+			writel(INT_RB0, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS);
+			status = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DISABLE_CS0,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void ma35_nand_command(struct nand_chip *chip, u32 command, int column, int page_addr)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~DISABLE_CS0),
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	writel(INT_RB0, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS);
+
+	if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
+		command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+		column += mtd->writesize;
+	}
+
+	switch (command) {
+	case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+		writel(command, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_READID:
+		writel(command, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+		writel(ENDADDR|column, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
+		writel(command, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+		writel(ENDADDR|column, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		ma35_waitfunc(chip);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+		writel(ENABLE_WP, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECTL);
+		writel(command, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+		if (column != -1) {
+			writel(column & 0xff, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+			writel((column >> 8) & 0xff, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		}
+		if (page_addr != -1) {
+			writel(page_addr & 0xff, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+			if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) {
+				writel((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
+					nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+				writel(((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff) | ENDADDR,
+					nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+			} else {
+				writel(((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff) | ENDADDR,
+					nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+			}
+		}
+		writel(NAND_CMD_READSTART, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+		ma35_waitfunc(chip);
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+		writel(DISABLE_WP, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECTL);
+		writel(command, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+		writel(page_addr & 0xff, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) {
+			writel((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
+				nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+			writel(((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff) | ENDADDR,
+				nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		} else {
+			writel(((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff) | ENDADDR,
+				nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+		writel(DISABLE_WP, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECTL);
+		writel(command, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+		writel(column & 0xff, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		writel(column >> 8, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		writel(page_addr & 0xff, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) {
+			writel((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
+				nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+			writel(((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff) | ENDADDR,
+				nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		} else {
+			writel(((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff) | ENDADDR,
+				nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDADDR);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+		writel(DISABLE_WP, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECTL);
+		writel(command, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		writel(command, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCMD);
+	}
+	writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DISABLE_CS0,
+		nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+}
+
+/* select chip */
+static void ma35_nand_select_chip(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+
+	if (cs == 0)
+		writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~DISABLE_CS0),
+			nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	else
+		writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | DISABLE_CS0,
+			nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+}
+
+static int ma35_nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u_char *dat,
+				   u_char *ecc_code)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ma35_nand_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
+				      int oob_required, int page)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)((long)nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRA0);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	u8 *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+
+	memset((void *)ptr, 0xFF, mtd->oobsize);
+	memcpy((void *)ptr, (void *)chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.total);
+
+	ma35_nand_command(chip, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0, page);
+	ma35_nand_dma_transfer(chip, buf, mtd->writesize, 0x1);
+	ma35_nand_command(chip, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+	ma35_waitfunc(chip);
+
+	/* Copy parity code in NANDRA to calc */
+	memcpy((void *)ecc_calc,
+		(void *)(ptr + (mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.total)),
+		chip->ecc.total);
+
+	/* Copy parity code in calc to oob_poi */
+	memcpy((void *)(chip->oob_poi + (mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.total)),
+		(void *)ecc_calc, chip->ecc.total);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ma35_nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+						int oob_required, int page)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	char *ptr = (char *)((long)nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRA0);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+	/* 1. read the OOB area  */
+	ma35_nand_command(chip, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+	ma35_nand_read_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	/* 2. copy OOB data to NANDRA for page read */
+	memcpy((void *)ptr, (void *)chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	if ((*(ptr+2) != 0) && (*(ptr+3) != 0))
+		memset((void *)buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
+	else {
+		/* 3. read data from nand */
+		ma35_nand_command(chip, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+		ma35_nand_dma_transfer(chip, buf, mtd->writesize, 0x0);
+
+		/* 4. restore OOB data from SMRA */
+		memcpy((void *)chip->oob_poi, (void *)ptr, mtd->oobsize);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ma35_layout_oob_table(struct nand_ecclayout_user *oobtable,
+				  int oobsize, int eccbytes)
+{
+	oobtable->eccbytes = eccbytes;
+	oobtable->oobavail = oobsize - SKIP_SPARE_BYTES - eccbytes;
+	oobtable->oobfree[0].offset = SKIP_SPARE_BYTES;
+	oobtable->oobfree[0].length = oobsize - eccbytes - oobtable->oobfree[0].offset;
+
+	oobtable->oobfree[1].offset = 0;
+	oobtable->oobfree[1].length = 0;
+}
+
+static int ma35_nand_read_oob_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	char *ptr = (char *)((long)nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDRA0);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+	ma35_nand_command(chip, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+	ma35_nand_read_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	/* copy OOB data to NANDRA for page read */
+	memcpy((void *)ptr, (void *)chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	if ((*(ptr+2) != 0) && (*(ptr+3) != 0))
+		memset((void *)chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ma35_nand_irq(int irq, void *id)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = (struct ma35_nand_info *)id;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&nand->chip);
+	int stat = 0;
+	u32 isr;
+
+	spin_lock(&nand->dma_lock);
+
+	isr = readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS);
+	if (isr & INT_ECC) {
+		dma_sync_single_for_cpu(nand->dev, nand->dma_addr, mtd->writesize,
+					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		stat = ma35_nfi_correct(&nand->chip, (unsigned long)nand->dma_buf);
+		if (stat < 0) {
+			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+			writel(DMA_RST | DMA_EN, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_DMACTL);
+			writel(readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) | SWRST,
+				nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+		} else if (stat > 0) {
+			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;   /* Add corrected bit count */
+		}
+		writel(INT_ECC, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS);
+	}
+	if (isr & INT_DMA) {
+		writel(INT_DMA, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDINTSTS);
+		complete(&nand->complete);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&nand->dma_lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int ma35_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	/* Set PSize */
+	reg = readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL) & (~PSIZE_MASK);
+	if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
+		writel(reg | PSIZE_2K, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	else if (mtd->writesize == 4096)
+		writel(reg | PSIZE_4K, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+	else if (mtd->writesize == 8192)
+		writel(reg | PSIZE_8K, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDCTL);
+
+	if (chip->ecc.strength == 0) {
+		nand->bch = BCH_NONE; /* No ECC */
+		ma35_layout_oob_table(&nand->nand_oob, mtd->oobsize,
+					ma35_parity[mtd->writesize>>12][0]);
+
+	} else if (chip->ecc.strength <= 8) {
+		nand->bch = BCH_T8; /* T8 */
+		ma35_layout_oob_table(&nand->nand_oob, mtd->oobsize,
+					ma35_parity[mtd->writesize>>12][1]);
+
+	} else if (chip->ecc.strength <= 12) {
+		nand->bch = BCH_T12; /* T12 */
+		ma35_layout_oob_table(&nand->nand_oob, mtd->oobsize,
+					ma35_parity[mtd->writesize>>12][2]);
+
+	} else if (chip->ecc.strength <= 24) {
+		nand->bch = BCH_T24; /* T24 */
+		ma35_layout_oob_table(&nand->nand_oob, mtd->oobsize,
+					ma35_parity[mtd->writesize>>12][3]);
+
+	} else {
+		pr_warn("NAND Controller is not support this flash. (%d, %d)\n",
+			mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
+	}
+
+	chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
+	chip->ecc.bytes = nand->nand_oob.eccbytes / chip->ecc.steps;
+	chip->ecc.total = nand->nand_oob.eccbytes;
+	mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &ma35_ooblayout_ops);
+
+	/* add mtd-id. The string should same as uboot definition */
+	mtd->name = "nand0";
+
+	ma35_nand_hwecc_init(nand);
+
+	writel(ENABLE_WP, nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_NANDECTL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops ma35_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = ma35_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
+static int ma35_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand;
+	struct nand_chip *chip;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	nand = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nand)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nand_controller_init(&nand->controller);
+
+	nand->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(nand->regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(nand->regs);
+
+	nand->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	chip = &nand->chip;
+	mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	nand_set_controller_data(chip, nand);
+	nand_set_flash_node(chip, pdev->dev.of_node);
+
+	mtd->priv = chip;
+	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+
+	nand->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nand_gate");
+	if (IS_ERR(nand->clk))
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(nand->clk),
+				     "failed to find nand clock\n");
+
+	retval = clk_prepare_enable(nand->clk);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
+		retval = -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	nand->chip.controller    = &nand->controller;
+
+	chip->legacy.cmdfunc     = ma35_nand_command;
+	chip->legacy.waitfunc    = ma35_waitfunc;
+	chip->legacy.read_byte   = ma35_nand_read_byte;
+	chip->legacy.select_chip = ma35_nand_select_chip;
+	chip->legacy.read_buf    = ma35_read_buf_dma;
+	chip->legacy.write_buf   = ma35_write_buf_dma;
+	chip->legacy.dev_ready   = ma35_nand_devready;
+	chip->legacy.chip_delay  = 25; /* us */
+
+	/* Read OOB data first, then HW read page */
+	chip->ecc.hwctl      = ma35_nand_enable_hwecc;
+	chip->ecc.calculate  = ma35_nand_calculate_ecc;
+	chip->ecc.correct    = ma35_nand_correct_data;
+	chip->ecc.write_page = ma35_nand_write_page_hwecc;
+	chip->ecc.read_page  = ma35_nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
+	chip->ecc.read_oob   = ma35_nand_read_oob_hwecc;
+	chip->options |= (NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE | NAND_USES_DMA);
+
+	ma35_nand_initialize(nand);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nand);
+
+	nand->controller.ops = &ma35_nand_controller_ops;
+
+	nand->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (nand->irq < 0)
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, nand->irq,
+				     "failed to get platform irq\n");
+
+	retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, nand->irq, ma35_nand_irq,
+				  IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, "ma35d1-nand", nand);
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request NAND irq\n");
+		clk_disable_unprepare(nand->clk);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	retval = nand_scan(chip, 1);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (mtd_device_register(mtd, nand->parts, nand->nr_parts)) {
+		nand_cleanup(chip);
+		devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, nand);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void ma35_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	int ret;
+
+	devm_free_irq(&pdev->dev, nand->irq, nand);
+	ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(&nand->chip));
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	nand_cleanup(&nand->chip);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(nand->clk);
+}
+
+/* PM Support */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int ma35_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t pm)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	unsigned long timeo = jiffies + HZ/2;
+
+	/* wait DMAC to ready */
+	while (1) {
+		if ((readl(nand->regs + MA35_NFI_REG_DMACTL) & DMA_BUSY) == 0)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeo))
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	clk_disable(nand->clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ma35_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct ma35_nand_info *nand = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	clk_enable(nand->clk);
+	ma35_nand_hwecc_init(nand);
+	ma35_nand_dmac_init(nand);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#define ma35_nand_suspend NULL
+#define ma35_nand_resume NULL
+#endif
+
+static const struct of_device_id ma35_nfi_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,ma35d1-nand" },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ma35_nfi_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver ma35_nand_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ma35d1-nand",
+		.of_match_table = ma35_nfi_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ma35_nand_probe,
+	.remove_new = ma35_nand_remove,
+	.suspend = ma35_nand_suspend,
+	.resume = ma35_nand_resume,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(ma35_nand_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nuvoton ma35 NAND driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hui-Ping Chen <hpchen0nvt at gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.25.1



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