[PATCH 1/4] WIP: rust: Add basic KMS bindings
Lyude Paul
lyude at redhat.com
Fri Mar 22 22:03:33 UTC 2024
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude at redhat.com>
---
rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h | 4 +
rust/helpers.c | 17 ++
rust/kernel/drm/device.rs | 2 +
rust/kernel/drm/drv.rs | 115 +++++++--
rust/kernel/drm/kms.rs | 146 +++++++++++
rust/kernel/drm/kms/connector.rs | 404 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
rust/kernel/drm/kms/crtc.rs | 300 +++++++++++++++++++++++
rust/kernel/drm/kms/encoder.rs | 175 +++++++++++++
rust/kernel/drm/kms/plane.rs | 300 +++++++++++++++++++++++
rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs | 1 +
10 files changed, 1448 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 rust/kernel/drm/kms.rs
create mode 100644 rust/kernel/drm/kms/connector.rs
create mode 100644 rust/kernel/drm/kms/crtc.rs
create mode 100644 rust/kernel/drm/kms/encoder.rs
create mode 100644 rust/kernel/drm/kms/plane.rs
diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
index a712efecdb1a9..5856afbe6e8f6 100644
--- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
+++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
@@ -6,12 +6,16 @@
* Sorted alphabetically.
*/
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_device.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
+#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
#include <drm/drm_file.h>
#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
diff --git a/rust/helpers.c b/rust/helpers.c
index 69fc66164c785..bf9b299f4597f 100644
--- a/rust/helpers.c
+++ b/rust/helpers.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
* Sorted alphabetically.
*/
+#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
@@ -284,6 +285,22 @@ int rust_helper_drm_gem_shmem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_drm_gem_shmem_object_mmap);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_KMS_HELPER
+
+void rust_helper_drm_connector_get(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+ drm_connector_get(connector);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_drm_connector_get);
+
+void rust_helper_drm_connector_put(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+ drm_connector_put(connector);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_drm_connector_put);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DRM_KMS_HELPER */
#endif
void rust_helper_pci_set_drvdata(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/device.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/device.rs
index 6176e2e879d0b..07bc8ed50eae0 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/drm/device.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/device.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ pub struct Device<T: drm::drv::Driver> {
}
impl<T: drm::drv::Driver> Device<T> {
+ pub const HAS_KMS: bool = T::FEATURES & drm::drv::FEAT_MODESET != 0;
+
#[allow(dead_code, clippy::mut_from_ref)]
pub(crate) unsafe fn raw_mut(&self) -> &mut bindings::drm_device {
unsafe { &mut *self.drm.get() }
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/drv.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/drv.rs
index fa9ce64a5080c..308f0a117f546 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/drm/drv.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/drv.rs
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
//! C header: [`include/linux/drm/drm_drv.h`](../../../../include/linux/drm/drm_drv.h)
use crate::{
- bindings, device, drm,
+ bindings, device,
+ drm::{
+ self,
+ kms,
+ },
error::code::*,
- error::from_err_ptr,
+ error::{from_err_ptr, to_result},
error::{Error, Result},
prelude::*,
private::Sealed,
@@ -15,6 +19,7 @@
types::{ARef, ForeignOwnable},
ThisModule,
sync::Arc,
+ init::Zeroable,
};
use core::{
marker::{PhantomData, PhantomPinned},
@@ -150,7 +155,11 @@ pub trait Driver {
/// The struct which contains both the driver's fops and vtable
///
/// These live in the same structure since it needs to be self-referential, so having them in their
-/// own structure allows us to pin this struct without pinning the [`Registration`] object
+/// own structure allows us to pin this struct without pinning the [`Registration`] object.
+///
+/// Drivers should not need to create this structure themselves, as it will be created for them by
+/// DRM. As well: this object is a temporary holdover until we can generate the DRM fops and vtable
+/// in a const function (which should be possible once const mem::zeroed becomes stable).
#[pin_data]
pub struct DriverOps {
#[pin]
@@ -225,8 +234,10 @@ macro_rules! drm_legacy_fields {
#[allow(clippy::crate_in_macro_def)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! new_drm_registration {
- ($type:ty, $parent:expr) => {{
- $crate::drm::drv::Registration::<$type>::new($parent, &crate::THIS_MODULE)
+ ($type:ty, $parent:expr, $mode_config_info:expr) => {{
+ $crate::drm::drv::Registration::<$type>::new(
+ $parent, $mode_config_info, &crate::THIS_MODULE
+ )
}};
}
@@ -249,6 +260,8 @@ pub struct RegistrationInfo<T: Driver> {
drm: ARef<drm::device::Device<T>>,
}
+unsafe impl Zeroable for bindings::drm_mode_config { }
+
impl<T: Driver> Registration<T> {
const VTABLE: bindings::drm_driver = drm_legacy_fields! {
load: None,
@@ -282,28 +295,89 @@ impl<T: Driver> Registration<T> {
fops: core::ptr::null_mut(),
};
+ const KMS_VTABLE: bindings::drm_mode_config_funcs = bindings::drm_mode_config_funcs {
+ atomic_check: None, // TODO
+ // TODO TODO: There are other possibilities then this function, but we need
+ // to write up more bindings before we can support those
+ fb_create: Some(bindings::drm_gem_fb_create),
+ mode_valid: None, // TODO
+ atomic_commit: Some(bindings::drm_atomic_helper_commit),
+ get_format_info: None,
+ atomic_state_free: None,
+ atomic_state_alloc: None,
+ atomic_state_clear: None,
+ output_poll_changed: None,
+ };
+
+ const KMS_HELPER_VTABLE: bindings::drm_mode_config_helper_funcs =
+ bindings::drm_mode_config_helper_funcs {
+ atomic_commit_setup: None, // TODO
+ atomic_commit_tail: None, // TODO
+ };
+
+ pub const HAS_KMS: bool = T::FEATURES & FEAT_MODESET != 0;
+
/// Creates a new [`Registration`] but does not register it yet.
///
- /// It is allowed to move.
- /// XXX: Write up a macro for calling this, since we now handle as much init here as possible to
- /// avoid having to handle it after we've moved away the Registration object
+ /// It is allowed to move. Note that `mode_confg_info` must be provided for a device to be
+ /// initialized with KMS.
pub fn new(
parent: &dyn device::RawDevice,
+ mode_config_info: Option<drm::kms::ModeConfigInfo>,
module: &'static ThisModule,
) -> Result<Self> {
- let registered = Arc::try_new(AtomicBool::new(false))?;
- let ops = DriverOps::try_new(Self::VTABLE, module)?;
+ // mode_config_info must be passed for KMS drivers. We do this check up here so we don't
+ // have to worry about leaking raw_drm
+ // XXX: Would love to know a way to do this at compile-time instead…
+ if Self::HAS_KMS != mode_config_info.is_some() {
+ parent.pr_err(
+ if Self::HAS_KMS {
+ format_args!("KMS drivers must specify mode_config_info for new devices")
+ } else {
+ format_args!("mode_config_info is only for KMS drivers (see drm::drv::Driver::FEATURES)")
+ }
+ );
- let raw_drm = unsafe { bindings::drm_dev_alloc(&ops.vtable, parent.raw_device()) };
- if T::FEATURES & FEAT_MODESET != 0 {
- unsafe { bindings::drmm_mode_config_init(raw_drm) };
+ return Err(EINVAL);
}
- let raw_drm = NonNull::new(from_err_ptr(raw_drm)? as *mut _).ok_or(ENOMEM)?;
+ let registered = Arc::try_new(AtomicBool::new(false))?;
+ let ops = DriverOps::try_new(Self::VTABLE, module)?;
+
+ // SAFETY: FFI call with no special requirements
+ let raw_drm: NonNull<Self> =
+ from_err_ptr(unsafe { bindings::drm_dev_alloc(&ops.vtable, parent.raw_device()) })
+ .and_then(|p| NonNull::new(p).ok_or(ENOMEM))?
+ .cast();
// The reference count is one, and now we take ownership of that reference as a
// drm::device::Device.
- let drm = unsafe { ARef::from_raw(raw_drm) };
+ let drm: ARef<drm::device::Device<T>> = unsafe { ARef::from_raw(raw_drm.cast()) };
+
+ // Finally, setup KMS - we do this at the end to avoid leaking raw_drm if something fails
+ if Self::HAS_KMS {
+ // SAFETY: We made sure at the start of this function that mode_config_info is Some
+ let mode_config_info = unsafe { mode_config_info.unwrap_unchecked() };
+
+ // SAFETY: We just allocated the device, and it's safe to zero-initialize this
+ unsafe {
+ (*drm.drm.get()).mode_config = bindings::drm_mode_config {
+ funcs: &Self::KMS_VTABLE,
+ helper_private: &Self::KMS_HELPER_VTABLE,
+ min_width: mode_config_info.min_resolution.0,
+ min_height: mode_config_info.min_resolution.1,
+ max_width: mode_config_info.max_resolution.0,
+ max_height: mode_config_info.max_resolution.1,
+ cursor_width: mode_config_info.max_cursor.0,
+ cursor_height: mode_config_info.max_cursor.1,
+ preferred_depth: mode_config_info.preferred_depth,
+ ..Default::default()
+ }
+ };
+
+ // SAFETY: FFI call with no special requirements
+ unsafe { to_result(bindings::drmm_mode_config_init(drm.drm.get())) }?;
+ }
Ok(Self {
drm,
@@ -324,6 +398,8 @@ pub fn registration_info(&self) -> RegistrationInfo<T> {
/// Registers a DRM device with the rest of the kernel.
///
+ /// For KMS drivers, this also calls `bindings::drm_mode_config_reset()` before registration.
+ ///
/// Users are encouraged to use the [`drm_device_register!()`] macro because it automatically
/// picks up the current module.
pub fn register(
@@ -390,7 +466,14 @@ fn drop(&mut self) {
let data_pointer = unsafe { self.drm.raw_mut().dev_private };
// SAFETY: Since `registered` is true, `self.drm` is both valid and registered.
- unsafe { bindings::drm_dev_unregister(self.drm.raw_mut()) };
+ unsafe {
+ let raw_drm = self.drm.raw_mut();
+
+ bindings::drm_dev_unregister(raw_drm);
+ if Self::HAS_KMS {
+ bindings::drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(raw_drm);
+ }
+ };
// Free data as well.
// SAFETY: `data_pointer` was returned by `into_foreign` during registration.
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/kms.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/kms.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b55d14415367a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/kms.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+//! KMS driver abstractions for rust.
+
+pub mod connector;
+pub mod crtc;
+pub mod encoder;
+pub mod plane;
+
+use crate::{
+ drm::{drv, device::Device},
+ prelude::*,
+ types::ARef,
+ private::Sealed
+};
+use core::{
+ ops::Deref,
+ ptr,
+};
+use bindings;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct ModeConfigInfo {
+ /// The minimum (w, h) resolution this driver can support
+ pub min_resolution: (i32, i32),
+ /// The maximum (w, h) resolution this driver can support
+ pub max_resolution: (i32, i32),
+ /// The maximum (w, h) cursor size this driver can support
+ pub max_cursor: (u32, u32),
+ /// The preferred depth for dumb ioctls
+ pub preferred_depth: u32,
+}
+
+// TODO: I am not totally sure about this. Ideally, I'd like a nice way of hiding KMS-specific
+// functions for DRM drivers which don't implement KMS - so that we don't have to have a bunch of
+// random modesetting functions all over the DRM device trait. But, unfortunately I don't know of
+// any nice way of doing that yet :(
+
+/// An atomic KMS driver implementation
+pub trait KmsDriver: drv::Driver { }
+
+impl<T: KmsDriver> Device<T> {
+ pub fn mode_config_reset(&self) {
+ // SAFETY: The previous build assertion ensures this can only be called for devices with KMS
+ // support, which means mode_config is initialized
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_mode_config_reset(self.drm.get()) }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Main trait for a modesetting object in DRM
+pub trait ModeObject: Sealed + Send + Sync {
+ /// The parent driver for this ModeObject
+ type Driver: KmsDriver;
+
+ /// Return the `drv::Device` for this `ModeObject`
+ fn drm_dev(&self) -> &Device<Self::Driver>;
+}
+
+/// A trait for modesetting objects which don't come with their own reference-counting.
+///
+/// Objects without a reference count share the lifetime of their parent DRM device
+///
+/// SAFETY: This trait must not be implemented for modesetting objects which have a refcount
+/// already, as otherwise `KmsRef` can't safely guarantee the object will stay alive.
+pub unsafe trait StaticModeObject: ModeObject {}
+
+/// An owned reference to a non-reference counted modesetting object.
+///
+/// In KMS: some modesetting objects aren't reference counted and instead share the drm device's
+/// lifetime. In order to allow rust drivers access to "owned" references to objects which are
+/// guaranteed to remain valid, we provide a smart-pointer that holds both a pointer to the
+/// modesetting object, and an owned refcount from its owning device - ensuring that the object
+/// remains valid for as long as this reference exists.
+pub struct KmsRef<T: StaticModeObject> {
+ dev: ARef<Device<T::Driver>>,
+ object: *const T,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: Owned references to DRM device are thread-safe, and object will survive as long as we
+// have said owned references
+unsafe impl<T: StaticModeObject> Send for KmsRef<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: StaticModeObject> Sync for KmsRef<T> {}
+
+impl<T: StaticModeObject> From<&T> for KmsRef<T> {
+ fn from(value: &T) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ dev: value.drm_dev().into(),
+ object: value,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: StaticModeObject> Deref for KmsRef<T> {
+ type Target = T;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed object will point to a valid object as long as we hold dev
+ unsafe { &(*self.object) }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: StaticModeObject> Clone for KmsRef<T> {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ dev: self.dev.clone(),
+ object: self.object
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// A mode config guard.
+///
+/// This is an exclusive primitive that represents when `bindings::drm_device.mode_config.lock` is
+/// held - as some modesetting operations (particularly ones related to connectors) are still
+/// protected under this single lock. So long as this object is held, it is guaranteed that the lock
+/// is held.
+pub struct ModeConfigGuard<'a, T: KmsDriver> {
+ owner: &'a Device<T>,
+ owned: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: KmsDriver> ModeConfigGuard<'a, T> {
+ /// Create a "borrowed" mode config guard.
+ ///
+ /// This is primarily for situations in the DRM bindings where we know that the mode_config lock
+ /// is held, but we aren't the ones who initially acquired it. Dropping this mode config guard
+ /// is a no-op.
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: The caller must ensure that the mode_config lock is acquired throughout the lifetime
+ /// of this object.
+ unsafe fn new_borrowed(dev: &'a Device<T>) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ owner: dev,
+ owned: false,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Assert that the given device is the owner of this mode config guard.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Panics if `dev` is different from the owning device for this mode config guard.
+ pub(crate) fn assert_owner(&self, dev: &Device<T>) {
+ assert!(ptr::eq(self.owner, dev))
+ }
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/kms/connector.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/kms/connector.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..88dfa946d306b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/kms/connector.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+//! Rust bindings for DRM connectors
+
+use crate::{
+ bindings,
+ sync::ArcBorrow,
+ drm::{
+ drv::{Driver, FEAT_MODESET},
+ device::Device,
+ },
+ types::{AlwaysRefCounted, Opaque, ARef},
+ prelude::*,
+ init::Zeroable,
+ error::{to_result, from_result},
+ build_error,
+};
+use core::{
+ marker::PhantomPinned,
+ ptr::null_mut,
+ mem,
+ ptr::{self, NonNull},
+ ffi::*,
+ ops::Deref,
+};
+use super::{
+ ModeObject,
+ ModeConfigGuard,
+ encoder::{Encoder, DriverEncoder},
+ KmsDriver,
+};
+use macros::pin_data;
+
+// XXX: This is :\, figure out a better way at some point?
+pub use bindings::{
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Unknown,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVID,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVIA,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Composite,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SVIDEO,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Component,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_9PinDIN,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_TV,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SPI,
+ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_USB,
+};
+
+/// A DRM connector implementation
+pub trait DriverConnector: Send + Sync + Sized {
+ /// The return type of the new() function. Should be `impl PinInit<Self, Error>`.
+ /// TODO: Remove this when return_position_impl_trait_in_trait is stable.
+ type Initializer: PinInit<Self, Error>;
+
+ /// The data type to use for passing incoming arguments for new `Connector<T>` instances
+ /// Drivers which don't care about this can just use `()`
+ type Args;
+
+ /// The parent driver for this DRM connector implementation
+ type Driver: KmsDriver;
+
+ /// The atomic state implementation for this DRM connector implementation
+ type State: DriverConnectorState;
+
+ /// Create a new instance of the private driver data struct for this connector in-place
+ fn new(dev: &Device<Self::Driver>, args: Self::Args) -> Self::Initializer;
+
+ /// Retrieve a list of available display modes for this connector
+ fn get_modes<'a>(
+ connector: ConnectorGuard<'a, Self>,
+ guard: &ModeConfigGuard<'a, Self::Driver>
+ ) -> i32;
+}
+
+/// A DRM connector
+#[repr(C)]
+#[pin_data]
+pub struct Connector<T: DriverConnector> {
+ connector: Opaque<bindings::drm_connector>,
+ #[pin]
+ inner: T,
+ #[pin]
+ _p: PhantomPinned
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverConnector> crate::private::Sealed for Connector<T> { }
+
+// SAFETY: DRM expects this struct to be zero-initialized
+unsafe impl Zeroable for bindings::drm_connector { }
+
+// SAFETY: Connector.connector is not exposed to users by default, and our accessors ensure we only
+// perform thread-safe operations for this object
+unsafe impl<T: DriverConnector> Send for Connector<T> { }
+unsafe impl<T: DriverConnector> Sync for Connector<T> { }
+
+unsafe impl<T: DriverConnector> AlwaysRefCounted for Connector<T> {
+ fn inc_ref(&self) {
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_connector_get(self.raw_mut_ptr()) }
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: core::ptr::NonNull<Self>) {
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_connector_put(obj.as_ref().raw_mut_ptr()) }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverConnector> Deref for Connector<T> {
+ type Target = T;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ &self.inner
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverConnector> ModeObject for Connector<T> {
+ type Driver = T::Driver;
+
+ fn drm_dev(&self) -> &Device<Self::Driver> {
+ // SAFETY: DRM connectors exist for as long as the device does, so this pointer is always
+ // valid
+ unsafe { &*((*self.raw_mut_ptr()).dev.cast()) }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverConnector> Connector<T> {
+ const FUNCS: bindings::drm_connector_funcs = bindings::drm_connector_funcs {
+ dpms: None,
+ atomic_get_property: None,
+ atomic_set_property: None,
+ early_unregister: None,
+ late_register: None,
+ set_property: None,
+ reset: Some(connector_reset_callback::<T::State>),
+ atomic_print_state: None,
+ atomic_destroy_state: Some(atomic_destroy_state_callback::<T::State>),
+ destroy: Some(connector_destroy_callback::<T>),
+ force: None,
+ detect: None,
+ fill_modes: Some(bindings::drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes),
+ debugfs_init: None,
+ oob_hotplug_event: None,
+ atomic_duplicate_state: Some(atomic_duplicate_state_callback::<T::State>),
+ };
+
+ const HELPER_FUNCS: bindings::drm_connector_helper_funcs = bindings::drm_connector_helper_funcs {
+ mode_valid: None,
+ atomic_check: None,
+ get_modes: Some(get_modes_callback::<T>),
+ detect_ctx: None,
+ enable_hpd: None,
+ disable_hpd: None,
+ best_encoder: None,
+ atomic_commit: None,
+ mode_valid_ctx: None,
+ atomic_best_encoder: None,
+ prepare_writeback_job: None,
+ cleanup_writeback_job: None,
+ };
+
+ pub fn new(
+ dev: &Device<T::Driver>,
+ type_: u32,
+ args: T::Args,
+ ) -> Result<ARef<Self>> {
+ let new: Pin<Box<Self>> = Box::try_pin_init(try_pin_init!(Self {
+ connector: Opaque::new(bindings::drm_connector {
+ helper_private: &Self::HELPER_FUNCS,
+ ..Default::default()
+ }),
+ inner <- T::new(dev, args),
+ _p: PhantomPinned
+ }))?;
+
+ // SAFETY: FFI call with no special safety requirements
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::drm_connector_init(
+ dev.drm.get(),
+ new.raw_mut_ptr(),
+ &Self::FUNCS,
+ type_ as i32
+ )
+ })?;
+
+ // Convert the connector into an ARef so the caller has proper ownership over a refcount to
+ // it. Also, the Box we consume here will be reconstructed in connector_destroy_callback()
+ // once the connector's refcount drops to zero.
+ // SAFETY: We currently hold ownership of the Box containing the connector and it's
+ // refcount. As well, this operation will not move the contents of the Box.
+ Ok(unsafe {
+ ARef::from_raw(NonNull::new_unchecked(Box::into_raw(Pin::into_inner_unchecked(new))))
+ })
+ }
+
+ pub(super) unsafe fn raw_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::drm_connector {
+ self.connector.get()
+ }
+
+ pub(super) unsafe fn from_raw_ptr<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::drm_connector) -> &'a Self {
+ unsafe { &*(ptr as *mut Self) }
+ }
+
+ /// Acquire a `ConnectorGuard` for this connector from a `ModeConfigGuard`.
+ ///
+ /// This verifies using the provided reference that the given guard is actually for the same
+ /// device as this connector's parent.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Panics if `guard` is not a mode config guard for this connector's parent DRM device
+ pub fn guard<'a>(&'a self, guard: &ModeConfigGuard<'a, T::Driver>) -> ConnectorGuard<'a, T> {
+ guard.assert_owner(self.drm_dev());
+ ConnectorGuard { connector: self }
+ }
+
+ /// Attach an encoder to this connector, this should only be done before registration
+ #[must_use]
+ pub fn attach_encoder<E: DriverEncoder>(&self, encoder: &Encoder<E>) -> Result {
+ // SAFETY: FFI call with no special requirements
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::drm_connector_attach_encoder(self.raw_mut_ptr(), encoder.raw_mut_ptr())
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn connector_destroy_callback<T: DriverConnector>(
+ connector: *mut bindings::drm_connector,
+) {
+ // SAFETY: Connector has to point to a valid drm_connector, as its function table is the only
+ // existing entrypoint to this function
+ unsafe {
+ bindings::drm_connector_unregister(connector);
+ bindings::drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
+ };
+
+ // SAFETY: We always create connectors in boxes, and since we are running from this connector's
+ // destructor we are guaranteed to have the last remaining reference. Furthermore, we're
+ // guaranteed by type invariance that the contents of the box are of type Connector<T>.
+ unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(connector as *mut Connector<T>)) };
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn get_modes_callback<T: DriverConnector>(
+ connector: *mut bindings::drm_connector,
+) -> c_int {
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariants that connector is of type Connector<T>, and
+ // connector must point to a valid instance of Connector<T> as it's the only entry-point to this
+ // callback.
+ let connector = unsafe { Connector::<T>::from_raw_ptr(connector) };
+
+ // SAFETY: This FFI callback is only called while the mode config lock is held
+ let guard = unsafe { ModeConfigGuard::new_borrowed(connector.drm_dev()) };
+
+ T::get_modes(connector.guard(&guard), &guard)
+}
+
+/// A privileged smart-pointer for `Connector<T>` which proves that the owner currently is protected
+/// under the `bindings::drm_device.mode_config.mutex` lock and provides access to data and methods
+/// protected under said lock.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct ConnectorGuard<'a, T: DriverConnector> {
+ connector: &'a Connector<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverConnector> Deref for ConnectorGuard<'_, T> {
+ type Target = Connector<T>;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ self.connector
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: DriverConnector> ConnectorGuard<'a, T> {
+ pub fn add_modes_noedid(&self, (max_h, max_v): (i32, i32)) -> i32 {
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_add_modes_noedid(self.raw_mut_ptr(), max_h, max_v) }
+ }
+
+ pub fn set_preferred_mode(&self, (h_pref, w_pref): (i32, i32)) {
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_set_preferred_mode(self.raw_mut_ptr(), h_pref, w_pref) }
+ }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ConnectorState<T: DriverConnectorState> {
+ state: bindings::drm_connector_state,
+ inner: T,
+}
+
+/// The trait for a driver's atomic DRM connector state
+pub trait DriverConnectorState: Clone + Default + Sized {
+ type Connector: DriverConnector;
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverConnectorState> ConnectorState<T> {
+ /// Consume this struct without dropping it, and return a pointer to its base
+ /// `drm_connector_state` which can be handed off to DRM.
+ fn into_raw(self: Box<Self>) -> *mut bindings::drm_connector_state {
+ let this = Box::into_raw(self);
+
+ unsafe { &mut (*this).state }
+ }
+
+ /// Consume a raw pointer and recover the original `Box<ConnectorState<T>>`
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `ConnectorState<T>`
+ unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut bindings::drm_connector_state) -> Box<Self> {
+ unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr as *mut _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a reference back to the `ConnectorState<T>`
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `ConnectorState<T>`.
+ unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::drm_connector_state) -> &'a Self {
+ unsafe { &*(ptr as *const _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a mutable reference back to the ConnectorState<T>
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `ConnectorState<T>`, and
+ /// that no other references to this `ConnectorState<T>` exist for the lifetime of this
+ /// reference
+ unsafe fn as_mut_ref<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::drm_connector_state) -> &'a mut Self {
+ unsafe { &mut *(ptr as *mut _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a mutable pointer to the base connector state, for use in FFI calls
+ unsafe fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut bindings::drm_connector_state {
+ &mut self.state
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe impl Zeroable for bindings::drm_connector_state {}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn atomic_duplicate_state_callback<T: DriverConnectorState>(
+ connector: *mut bindings::drm_connector
+) -> *mut bindings::drm_connector_state
+{
+ // SAFETY: `connector` has to point to a valid instance of drm_connector, since it holds the vtable for
+ // this function - which is the only possible entrypoint the caller could have used
+ let state = unsafe { (*connector).state };
+ if state.is_null() {
+ return null_mut();
+ }
+
+ // SAFETY: We just verified that `state` is non-null, and we're guaranteed by our bindings that
+ // `state` is of type `ConnectorState<T>`.
+ let state = unsafe { ConnectorState::<T>::as_ref(state) };
+
+ let mut new: Result<Box<ConnectorState<T>>> = Box::try_init(try_init!(ConnectorState::<T> {
+ state: bindings::drm_connector_state { ..Default::default() },
+ inner: state.inner.clone()
+ }));
+
+ if let Ok(mut new) = new {
+ // SAFETY: Just a lil' FFI call, nothing special here
+ unsafe {
+ bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state(connector, new.as_mut_ptr())
+ };
+
+ new.into_raw()
+ } else {
+ null_mut()
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn atomic_destroy_state_callback<T: DriverConnectorState>(
+ _connector: *mut bindings::drm_connector,
+ connector_state: *mut bindings::drm_connector_state
+) {
+ // SAFETY: This callback wouldn't be called unless there a connector state to destroy
+ unsafe { bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state(connector_state) };
+
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariants that connector_state is of type
+ // ConnectorState<T>, and since this is the destructor callback for DRM - we're guaranteed to
+ // hold the only remaining reference to this state
+ unsafe { drop(ConnectorState::<T>::from_raw(connector_state)) };
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn connector_reset_callback<T: DriverConnectorState>(
+ connector: *mut bindings::drm_connector,
+) {
+ // SAFETY: The only entrypoint to this function lives in `connector` so it must be valid, and
+ let state = unsafe { (*connector).state };
+ if !state.is_null() {
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariance that this connector's state is of type
+ // DriverConnectorState<T>
+ unsafe { atomic_destroy_state_callback::<T>(connector, state) }
+ }
+
+ // Unfortunately, this is the best we can do at the moment as this FFI callback was mistakenly
+ // presumed to be infallible :(
+ let new = Box::try_new(ConnectorState::<T>::default()).expect("Blame the API, sorry!");
+
+ // SAFETY: DRM takes ownership of the state from here and assigns it to the connector
+ unsafe { bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset(connector, new.into_raw()) };
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/kms/crtc.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/kms/crtc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3d072028a4884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/kms/crtc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+//! KMS driver abstractions for rust.
+
+use super::{
+ plane::*,
+ ModeObject,
+ StaticModeObject,
+ KmsDriver
+};
+use crate::{
+ bindings,
+ drm::{drv::Driver, device::Device},
+ device,
+ prelude::*,
+ types::Opaque,
+ init::Zeroable,
+ sync::Arc,
+ error::to_result,
+};
+use core::{
+ cell::UnsafeCell,
+ marker::PhantomPinned,
+ ptr::{null, null_mut},
+ ops::Deref,
+};
+use macros::vtable;
+
+/// A typed KMS CRTC with a specific driver.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[pin_data]
+pub struct Crtc<T: DriverCrtc> {
+ // The FFI drm_crtc object
+ pub(super) crtc: Opaque<bindings::drm_crtc>,
+ /// The driver's private inner data
+ #[pin]
+ inner: T,
+ #[pin]
+ _p: PhantomPinned,
+}
+
+/// KMS CRTC object functions, which must be implemented by drivers.
+pub trait DriverCrtc: Send + Sync + Sized {
+ /// The return type of the new() function. Should be `impl PinInit<Self, Error>`.
+ /// TODO: Remove this when return_position_impl_trait_in_trait is stable.
+ type Initializer: PinInit<Self, Error>;
+
+ /// The data type to use for passing incoming arguments for new `Crtc<T>` instances
+ /// Drivers which don't care about this can just use `()`
+ type Args;
+
+ /// The parent driver implementation
+ type Driver: KmsDriver;
+
+ /// The type for this driver's drm_crtc_state implementation
+ type State: DriverCrtcState;
+
+ /// Create a new CRTC for this driver
+ fn new(device: &Device<Self::Driver>, args: Self::Args) -> Self::Initializer;
+}
+
+unsafe impl Zeroable for bindings::drm_crtc { }
+
+impl<T: DriverCrtc> crate::private::Sealed for Crtc<T> {}
+
+// SAFETY: Crtc.crtc is not exposed to users by default, and our accessors ensure we only perform
+// thread-safe operations for this object
+unsafe impl<T: DriverCrtc> Send for Crtc<T> { }
+unsafe impl<T: DriverCrtc> Sync for Crtc<T> { }
+
+impl<T: DriverCrtc> Deref for Crtc<T> {
+ type Target = T;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ &self.inner
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverCrtc> ModeObject for Crtc<T> {
+ type Driver = T::Driver;
+
+ fn drm_dev(&self) -> &Device<Self::Driver> {
+ // SAFETY: DRM connectors exist for as long as the device does, so this pointer is always
+ // valid
+ unsafe { &*((*self.raw_mut_ptr()).dev as *const _) }
+ }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: CRTCs are non-refcounted modesetting objects
+unsafe impl<T: DriverCrtc> StaticModeObject for Crtc<T> { }
+
+impl<T: DriverCrtc> Crtc<T> {
+ /// The actual C vtable for drm_crtc_funcs
+ const FUNCS: bindings::drm_crtc_funcs = bindings::drm_crtc_funcs {
+ atomic_destroy_state: Some(atomic_destroy_state_callback::<T::State>),
+ atomic_duplicate_state: Some(atomic_duplicate_state_callback::<T::State>),
+ atomic_get_property: None,
+ atomic_print_state: None,
+ atomic_set_property: None,
+ cursor_move: None,
+ cursor_set2: None,
+ cursor_set: None,
+ destroy: Some(crtc_destroy_callback::<T>),
+ disable_vblank: None,
+ early_unregister: None,
+ enable_vblank: None,
+ gamma_set: None, // TODO
+ get_crc_sources: None,
+ get_vblank_counter: None,
+ get_vblank_timestamp: None,
+ late_register: None,
+ page_flip: Some(bindings::drm_atomic_helper_page_flip),
+ page_flip_target: None,
+ reset: Some(crtc_reset_callback::<T::State>),
+ set_config: Some(bindings::drm_atomic_helper_set_config),
+ set_crc_source: None,
+ set_property: None,
+ verify_crc_source: None,
+ };
+
+ /// The actual C vtable for drm_crtc_helper_funcs
+ const HELPER_FUNCS: bindings::drm_crtc_helper_funcs = bindings::drm_crtc_helper_funcs {
+ atomic_disable: None,
+ atomic_enable: None,
+ atomic_check: None,
+ dpms: None,
+ commit: None,
+ prepare: None,
+ disable: None,
+ mode_set: None,
+ mode_valid: None,
+ mode_fixup: None,
+ atomic_begin: None,
+ atomic_flush: None,
+ mode_set_nofb: None,
+ mode_set_base: None,
+ mode_set_base_atomic: None,
+ get_scanout_position: None,
+ };
+
+ pub fn new<'a, P, C>(
+ dev: &'a Device<T::Driver>,
+ primary: &'a Plane<P>,
+ cursor: Option<&'a Plane<C>>,
+ name: Option<&CStr>,
+ args: T::Args,
+ ) -> Result<&'a Self>
+ where
+ P: DriverPlane,
+ C: DriverPlane
+ {
+ let this = Box::try_pin_init(try_pin_init!(Self {
+ crtc: Opaque::new(bindings::drm_crtc {
+ helper_private: &Self::HELPER_FUNCS,
+ ..Default::default()
+ }),
+ inner <- T::new(dev, args),
+ _p: PhantomPinned,
+ }))?;
+
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::drm_crtc_init_with_planes(
+ dev.drm.get(),
+ this.raw_mut_ptr(),
+ primary.raw_mut_ptr(),
+ cursor.map_or(null_mut(), |c| c.raw_mut_ptr()),
+ &Self::FUNCS,
+ name.map_or(null(), |n| n.as_char_ptr())
+ )
+ })?;
+
+ // Convert the box into a raw pointer, we'll re-assemble it in crtc_destroy_callback()
+ // SAFETY: We don't move anything
+ Ok(unsafe { &*Box::into_raw(Pin::into_inner_unchecked(this)) })
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn raw_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::drm_crtc {
+ self.crtc.get()
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn crtc_destroy_callback<T: DriverCrtc>(
+ crtc: *mut bindings::drm_crtc
+) {
+ // SAFETY: FFI call with no special requirements
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc) };
+
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariants this plane is contained within an Box<Crtc<T>>
+ unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(crtc as *mut Crtc<T>)) };
+}
+
+unsafe impl Zeroable for bindings::drm_crtc_state { }
+
+pub trait DriverCrtcState: Clone + Default + Sized {
+ type Crtc: DriverCrtc;
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct CrtcState<T: DriverCrtcState> {
+ state: bindings::drm_crtc_state,
+ inner: T,
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverCrtcState> CrtcState<T> {
+ /// Consume this struct without dropping it, and return a pointer to its base `drm_crtc_state`
+ /// which can be handed off to DRM.
+ fn into_raw(self: Box<Self>) -> *mut bindings::drm_crtc_state {
+ let this = Box::into_raw(self);
+
+ unsafe { &mut (*this).state }
+ }
+
+ /// Consume a raw pointer and recover the original `Box<CrtcState<T>>`
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `CrtcState<T>`
+ unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut bindings::drm_crtc_state) -> Box<Self> {
+ unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr as *mut _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a reference back to the `CrtcState<T>`
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `CrtcState<T>`.
+ unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::drm_crtc_state) -> &'a Self {
+ unsafe { &*(ptr as *const _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a mutable reference back to the CrtcState<T>
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `CrtcState<T>`, and that
+ /// no other references to this `CrtcState<T>` exist for the lifetime of this reference
+ unsafe fn as_mut_ref<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::drm_crtc_state) -> &'a mut Self {
+ unsafe { &mut *(ptr as *mut _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a mutable pointer to the base plane state, for use in FFI calls
+ unsafe fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut bindings::drm_crtc_state {
+ &mut self.state
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn atomic_duplicate_state_callback<T: DriverCrtcState>(
+ crtc: *mut bindings::drm_crtc
+) -> *mut bindings::drm_crtc_state {
+ // SAFETY: `crtc` has to point to a valid instance of drm_crtc, since it holds the vtable for
+ // this function - which is the only possible entrypoint the caller could have used
+ let state = unsafe { (*crtc).state };
+ if state.is_null() {
+ return null_mut();
+ }
+
+ // SAFETY: We just verified that `state` is non-null, and we're guaranteed by our bindings that
+ // `state` is of type `CrtcState<T>`.
+ let state = unsafe { CrtcState::<T>::as_ref(state) };
+
+ let mut new: Result<Box<CrtcState<T>>> = Box::try_init(try_init!(CrtcState::<T> {
+ state: bindings::drm_crtc_state { ..Default::default() },
+ inner: state.inner.clone()
+ }));
+
+ if let Ok(mut new) = new {
+ unsafe { bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state(crtc, new.as_mut_ptr()) }
+
+ new.into_raw()
+ } else {
+ null_mut()
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn atomic_destroy_state_callback<T: DriverCrtcState>(
+ _crtc: *mut bindings::drm_crtc,
+ crtc_state: *mut bindings::drm_crtc_state,
+) {
+ // SAFETY: This callback wouldn't be called unless there a CRTC state to destroy
+ unsafe { bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state(crtc_state) };
+ //
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariants that crtc_state is of type CrtcState<T>, and
+ // since this is the destructor callback for DRM - we're guaranteed to hold the only remaining
+ // reference to this state
+ drop(unsafe { CrtcState::<T>::from_raw(crtc_state) });
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn crtc_reset_callback<T: DriverCrtcState>(
+ crtc: *mut bindings::drm_crtc,
+) {
+ // SAFETY: The only entrypoint to this function lives in `crtc` so it must be valid, and
+ let state = unsafe { (*crtc).state };
+ if !state.is_null() {
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariance that this crtc's state is of type
+ // DriverConnectorState<T>
+ unsafe { atomic_destroy_state_callback::<T>(crtc, state) }
+ }
+
+ // Unfortunately, this is the best we can do at the moment as this FFI callback was mistakenly
+ // presumed to be infallible :(
+ let new = Box::try_new(CrtcState::<T>::default()).expect("Blame the API, sorry!");
+
+ // SAFETY: DRM takes ownership of the state from here and assigns it to the crtc
+ unsafe { bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset(crtc, new.into_raw()) };
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/kms/encoder.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/kms/encoder.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7a5bc0ca1577b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/kms/encoder.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// TODO: License stuff
+
+//! drm_encoder abstractions for rust
+
+use crate::{
+ drm::{
+ device::Device,
+ drv::Driver,
+ },
+ prelude::*,
+ sync::Arc,
+ types::Opaque,
+ init::Zeroable,
+ error::to_result,
+};
+use core::{
+ marker::PhantomPinned,
+ ptr::null,
+ ops::Deref,
+};
+use super::{ModeObject, StaticModeObject, KmsDriver};
+use bindings;
+
+pub use bindings::{
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE,
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC,
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS,
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS,
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC,
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL,
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DSI,
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DPMST,
+ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DPI,
+};
+
+/// A DRM encoder (`drm_encoder`)
+///
+/// This is the main struct for DRM encoders, which may also hold any private data specified by the
+/// driver.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[pin_data]
+pub struct Encoder<T: DriverEncoder> {
+ /// The FFI drm_encoder object
+ encoder: Opaque<bindings::drm_encoder>,
+ /// The driver's private inner data
+ #[pin]
+ inner: T,
+ #[pin]
+ _p: PhantomPinned,
+}
+
+/// The main trait for KMS drivers to implement for their display encoders.
+pub trait DriverEncoder: Send + Sync + Sized {
+ /// The return type of the new() function. Should be `impl PinInit<Self, Error>`.
+ /// TODO: Remove this when return_position_impl_trait_in_trait is stable.
+ type Initializer: PinInit<Self, Error>;
+
+ /// The parent driver for this drm_encoder implementation
+ type Driver: KmsDriver;
+
+ /// The type used for passing arguments to the driver's constructor
+ /// Drivers which don't care about this can just use `()`
+ type Args;
+
+ /// Create a new encoder for this driver
+ fn new(device: &Device<Self::Driver>, args: Self::Args) -> Self::Initializer;
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverEncoder> crate::private::Sealed for Encoder<T> {}
+
+unsafe impl Zeroable for bindings::drm_encoder {}
+
+// SAFETY: Encoder.encoder is not exposed to users by default, and our accessors ensure we only
+// perform thread-safe operations for this object
+unsafe impl<T: DriverEncoder> Send for Encoder<T> { }
+unsafe impl<T: DriverEncoder> Sync for Encoder<T> { }
+
+impl<T: DriverEncoder> ModeObject for Encoder<T> {
+ type Driver = T::Driver;
+
+ fn drm_dev(&self) -> &Device<Self::Driver> {
+ // SAFETY: DRM encoders exist for as long as the device does, so this pointer is always
+ // valid
+ unsafe { &*((*self.raw_mut_ptr()).dev.cast()) }
+ }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: Encoders do not have a refcount
+unsafe impl<T: DriverEncoder> StaticModeObject for Encoder<T> { }
+
+impl<T: DriverEncoder> Deref for Encoder<T> {
+ type Target = T;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ &self.inner
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverEncoder> Encoder<T> {
+ const FUNCS: bindings::drm_encoder_funcs = bindings::drm_encoder_funcs {
+ reset: None,
+ destroy: Some(encoder_destroy_callback::<T>),
+ late_register: None,
+ early_unregister: None,
+ debugfs_init: None,
+ };
+
+ const HELPER_FUNCS: bindings::drm_encoder_helper_funcs = bindings::drm_encoder_helper_funcs {
+ dpms: None,
+ mode_valid: None,
+ mode_fixup: None,
+ prepare: None,
+ mode_set: None,
+ commit: None,
+ detect: None,
+ enable: None,
+ disable: None,
+ atomic_check: None,
+ atomic_enable: None,
+ atomic_disable: None,
+ atomic_mode_set: None,
+ };
+
+ pub fn new<'a>(
+ dev: &'a Device<T::Driver>,
+ type_: u32,
+ possible_crtcs: u32,
+ possible_clones: u32,
+ name: Option<&CStr>,
+ args: T::Args,
+ ) -> Result<&'a Self> {
+ let this: Pin<Box<Self>> = Box::try_pin_init(try_pin_init!(Self {
+ encoder: Opaque::new(bindings::drm_encoder {
+ helper_private: &Self::HELPER_FUNCS,
+ possible_crtcs,
+ possible_clones,
+ ..Default::default()
+ }),
+ inner <- T::new(dev, args),
+ _p: PhantomPinned
+ }))?;
+
+ // SAFETY: FFI call with no special requirements
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::drm_encoder_init(
+ dev.drm.get(),
+ this.raw_mut_ptr(),
+ &Self::FUNCS,
+ type_ as _,
+ name.map_or(null(), |n| n.as_char_ptr())
+ )
+ })?;
+
+ // Convert the box into a raw pointer, we'll re-assemble it in encoder_destroy_callback()
+ // SAFETY: We don't move anything
+ Ok(unsafe { &*Box::into_raw(Pin::into_inner_unchecked(this)) })
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) unsafe fn raw_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::drm_encoder {
+ self.encoder.get()
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn encoder_destroy_callback<T: DriverEncoder>(
+ encoder: *mut bindings::drm_encoder
+) {
+ // SAFETY: encoder contains the only possible entrypoint to this function, so the pointer must
+ // be valid
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder) };
+
+ // Reclaim ownership of the reference we took in Encoder::<T>::new() so we can drop it
+ // SAFETY: We always create encoders in Arc<T>, and we're guaranteed by type invariants that
+ // this encoder is a Encoder<T>
+ unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(encoder as *mut Encoder<T>)) };
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/kms/plane.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/kms/plane.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..78c8e370b997c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/kms/plane.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+//! KMS atomic plane abstractions for rust.
+
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use crate::{
+ bindings,
+ drm::{device::Device, drv::Driver},
+ error::{to_result, from_err_ptr, Error},
+ init::Zeroable,
+ prelude::*,
+ types::{ARef, Opaque},
+ sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow},
+ init::InPlaceInit,
+ offset_of,
+};
+use core::{
+ cell::UnsafeCell,
+ mem::{self, size_of, MaybeUninit},
+ ptr::{NonNull, null, null_mut, addr_of_mut},
+ marker::PhantomPinned,
+ ops::Deref,
+ ffi::c_int,
+};
+use macros::pin_data;
+use super::{KmsDriver, ModeObject, StaticModeObject};
+
+/// The main structure containing a drm_plane that is exposed to callers. It is intentionally
+/// impossible to acquire a mutable reference to this structure, and as such this structure should
+/// only be exposed through immutable references.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[pin_data]
+pub struct Plane<T: DriverPlane> {
+ /// The FFI drm_plane object
+ pub(super) plane: Opaque<bindings::drm_plane>,
+ /// The driver's private inner data
+ #[pin]
+ inner: T,
+ #[pin]
+ _p: PhantomPinned,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Zeroable for bindings::drm_plane {}
+
+// SAFETY: Plane.plane is not exposed to users by default, and our accessors ensure we only
+// perform thread-safe operations for this object
+unsafe impl<T: DriverPlane> Send for Plane<T> { }
+unsafe impl<T: DriverPlane> Sync for Plane<T> { }
+
+/// The main trait for implementing the drm_plane API. This contains the various trait methods that
+/// need to be implemented by a driver. The private driver data for the plane is contained in
+/// whatever struct the driver defines which implements this trait.
+pub trait DriverPlane: Send + Sync + Sized {
+ /// The return type of the new() function. Should be `impl PinInit<Self, Error>`.
+ /// TODO: Remove this when return_position_impl_trait_in_trait is stable.
+ type Initializer: PinInit<Self, Error>;
+
+ /// The data type to use for passing incoming arguments for new `Plane<T>` instances
+ /// Drivers which don't care about this can just use `()`
+ type Args;
+
+ /// The parent driver implementation
+ type Driver: KmsDriver;
+
+ /// The type for this driver's drm_plane_state implementation
+ type State: DriverPlaneState;
+
+ /// Create a new plane for this driver
+ fn new(device: &Device<Self::Driver>, args: Self::Args) -> Self::Initializer;
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverPlane> crate::private::Sealed for Plane<T> {}
+
+impl<T: DriverPlane> ModeObject for Plane<T> {
+ type Driver = T::Driver;
+
+ fn drm_dev(&self) -> &Device<Self::Driver> {
+ // SAFETY: DRM planes exist for as long as the device does, so this pointer is always valid
+ unsafe { &*((*self.raw_mut_ptr()).dev as *const _) }
+ }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: Planes do not have a refcount
+unsafe impl<T: DriverPlane> StaticModeObject for Plane<T> { }
+
+impl<T: DriverPlane> Deref for Plane<T> {
+ type Target = T;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ &self.inner
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverPlane> Plane<T> {
+ /// The actual C vtable for drm_plane_funcs
+ const FUNCS: bindings::drm_plane_funcs = bindings::drm_plane_funcs {
+ update_plane: Some(bindings::drm_atomic_helper_update_plane),
+ disable_plane: Some(bindings::drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane),
+ destroy: Some(plane_destroy_callback::<T>),
+ reset: Some(plane_reset_callback::<T::State>),
+ set_property: None,
+ atomic_duplicate_state: Some(atomic_duplicate_state_callback::<T::State>),
+ atomic_destroy_state: Some(atomic_destroy_state_callback::<T::State>),
+ atomic_set_property: None, // TODO someday
+ atomic_get_property: None, // TODO someday
+ late_register: None, // TODO someday
+ early_unregister: None, // TODO someday
+ atomic_print_state: None, // TODO: Display someday???
+ format_mod_supported: None // TODO someday
+ };
+
+ const HELPER_FUNCS: bindings::drm_plane_helper_funcs = bindings::drm_plane_helper_funcs {
+ prepare_fb: None, // TODO someday?
+ cleanup_fb: None, // TODO someday?
+ begin_fb_access: None, // TODO: someday?
+ end_fb_access: None, // TODO: someday?
+ atomic_check: None, // TODO
+ atomic_update: None, // TODO
+ atomic_enable: None, // TODO
+ atomic_disable: None, // TODO
+ atomic_async_check: None, // TODO
+ atomic_async_update: None, // TODO
+ };
+
+ pub fn new<'a>(
+ dev: &'a Device<T::Driver>,
+ possible_crtcs: u32,
+ formats: &'static [u32],
+ format_modifiers: Option<&'static [u64]>,
+ type_: PlaneType,
+ name: Option<&CStr>,
+ args: T::Args,
+ ) -> Result<&'a Self> {
+ let this: Pin<Box<Self>> = Box::try_pin_init(try_pin_init!(Self {
+ plane: Opaque::new(bindings::drm_plane {
+ helper_private: &Self::HELPER_FUNCS,
+ ..Default::default()
+ }),
+ inner <- T::new(dev, args),
+ _p: PhantomPinned
+ }))?;
+
+ // SAFETY: FFI call with no special requirements
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::drm_universal_plane_init(
+ dev.drm.get(),
+ this.raw_mut_ptr(),
+ possible_crtcs,
+ &Self::FUNCS,
+ formats.as_ptr(),
+ formats.len() as _,
+ format_modifiers.map_or(null(), |f| f.as_ptr()),
+ type_ as _,
+ name.map_or(null(), |n| n.as_char_ptr())
+ )
+ })?;
+
+ // Convert the box into a raw pointer, we'll re-assemble it in plane_destroy_callback()
+ // SAFETY: We don't move anything
+ Ok(unsafe { &*Box::into_raw(Pin::into_inner_unchecked(this)) })
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn raw_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::drm_plane {
+ self.plane.get()
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn plane_destroy_callback<T: DriverPlane>(
+ plane: *mut bindings::drm_plane
+) {
+ // SAFETY: plane contains the only possible entrypoint to this function, so the pointer must be
+ // valid
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_plane_cleanup(plane) };
+
+ // Reclaim ownership of the reference we took in Plane::<T>::new() so we can drop it
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariants this plane is contained within an Box<Plane<T>>
+ unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(plane as *mut Plane<T>)) };
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct PlaneState<T: DriverPlaneState> {
+ state: bindings::drm_plane_state,
+ inner: T,
+}
+
+/// Traits which must be implemented by KMS drivers for DRM planes.
+pub trait DriverPlaneState: Clone + Default + Sized {
+ /// The type for this driver's drm_plane implementation
+ type Plane: DriverPlane;
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverPlaneState> PlaneState<T> {
+ /// Consume this struct without dropping it, and return a pointer to its base `drm_plane_state`
+ /// which can be handed off to DRM.
+ fn into_raw(self: Box<Self>) -> *mut bindings::drm_plane_state {
+ let this = Box::into_raw(self);
+
+ unsafe { &mut (*this).state }
+ }
+
+ /// Consume a raw pointer and recover the original `Box<PlaneState<T>>`
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `PlaneState<T>`
+ unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut bindings::drm_plane_state) -> Box<Self> {
+ unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr as *mut _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a reference back to the `PlaneState<T>`
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `PlaneState<T>`.
+ unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::drm_plane_state) -> &'a Self {
+ unsafe { &*(ptr as *const _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a mutable reference back to the PlaneState<T>
+ ///
+ /// SAFETY: Callers must ensure that ptr contains a valid instance of `PlaneState<T>`, and that
+ /// no other references to this `PlaneState<T>` exist for the lifetime of this reference
+ unsafe fn as_mut_ref<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::drm_plane_state) -> &'a mut Self {
+ unsafe { &mut *(ptr as *mut _) }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtain a mutable pointer to the base plane state, for use in FFI calls
+ unsafe fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut bindings::drm_plane_state {
+ &mut self.state
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe impl Zeroable for bindings::drm_plane_state { }
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn atomic_duplicate_state_callback<T: DriverPlaneState>(
+ plane: *mut bindings::drm_plane
+) -> *mut bindings::drm_plane_state
+{
+ // SAFETY: `plane` has to point to a valid instance of drm_plane, since it holds the vtable for
+ // this function - which is the only possible entrypoint the caller could have used
+ let state = unsafe { (*plane).state };
+ if state.is_null() {
+ return null_mut();
+ }
+
+ // SAFETY: We just verified that `state` is non-null, and we're guaranteed by our bindings that
+ // `state` is of type `PlaneState<T>`.
+ let state = unsafe { PlaneState::<T>::as_ref(state) };
+
+ let mut new: Result<Box<PlaneState<T>>> = Box::try_init(try_init!(PlaneState::<T> {
+ state: bindings::drm_plane_state { ..Default::default() },
+ inner: state.inner.clone()
+ }));
+
+ if let Ok(mut new) = new {
+ // SAFETY: Just a lil' FFI call, nothing special here
+ unsafe { bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane, new.as_mut_ptr()) };
+
+ new.into_raw()
+ } else {
+ null_mut()
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn atomic_destroy_state_callback<T: DriverPlaneState>(
+ _plane: *mut bindings::drm_plane,
+ plane_state: *mut bindings::drm_plane_state
+) {
+ // SAFETY: This callback wouldn't be called unless there a plane state to destroy
+ unsafe { bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state(plane_state) };
+
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariants that plane_state is of type PlaneState<T>, and
+ // since this is the destructor callback for DRM - we're guaranteed to hold the only remaining
+ // reference to this state
+ unsafe { drop(PlaneState::<T>::from_raw(plane_state)) };
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn plane_reset_callback<T: DriverPlaneState>(
+ plane: *mut bindings::drm_plane,
+) {
+ // SAFETY: The only entrypoint to this function lives in `plane` so it must be valid, and
+ let state = unsafe { (*plane).state };
+ if !state.is_null() {
+ // SAFETY: We're guaranteed by type invariance that this plane's state is of type
+ // DriverPlaneState<T>
+ unsafe { atomic_destroy_state_callback::<T>(plane, state) }
+ }
+
+ // Unfortunately, this is the best we can do at the moment as this FFI callback was mistakenly
+ // presumed to be infallible :(
+ let new = Box::try_new(PlaneState::<T>::default()).expect("Blame the API, sorry!");
+
+ // SAFETY: DRM takes ownership of the state from here and assigns it to the plane
+ unsafe { bindings::__drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane, new.into_raw()) };
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(u32)]
+pub enum PlaneType {
+ OVERLAY = bindings::drm_plane_type_DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY,
+ PRIMARY = bindings::drm_plane_type_DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY,
+ CURSOR = bindings::drm_plane_type_DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR,
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs
index 2c12dbd181997..049ae675cb9b1 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/mod.rs
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
pub mod fourcc;
pub mod gem;
pub mod ioctl;
+pub mod kms;
--
2.43.0
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