[PATCH RFC 3/8] drm/msm: adreno: add plumbing to generate bandwidth vote table for GMU

Dmitry Baryshkov dmitry.baryshkov at linaro.org
Fri Nov 15 14:34:13 UTC 2024


On Fri, Nov 15, 2024 at 10:09:44AM +0100, Neil Armstrong wrote:
> On 15/11/2024 08:20, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 13, 2024 at 04:48:29PM +0100, Neil Armstrong wrote:
> > > The Adreno GMU Management Unit (GMU) can also scale DDR Bandwidth along
> > > the Frequency and Power Domain level, but by default we leave the
> > > OPP core scale the interconnect ddr path.
> > > 
> > > In order to get the vote values to be used by the GPU Management
> > > Unit (GMU), we need to parse all the possible OPP Bandwidths and
> > > create a vote value to be send to the appropriate Bus Control
> > > Modules (BCMs) declared in the GPU info struct.
> > > 
> > > The vote array will be used to dynamically generate the GMU bw_table
> > > sent during the GMU power-up.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong at linaro.org>
> > > ---
> > >   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.c | 163 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.h |  12 +++
> > >   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.h |   1 +
> > >   3 files changed, 176 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.c
> > > index 14db7376c712d19446b38152e480bd5a1e0a5198..504a7c5d5a9df4c787951f2ae3a69d566d205ad5 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.c
> > > @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> > >   #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
> > >   #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
> > >   #include <soc/qcom/cmd-db.h>
> > > +#include <soc/qcom/tcs.h>
> > >   #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
> > >   #include "a6xx_gpu.h"
> > > @@ -1287,6 +1288,119 @@ static int a6xx_gmu_memory_probe(struct a6xx_gmu *gmu)
> > >   	return 0;
> > >   }
> > > +struct a6xx_bcm_data {
> > > +	u32 buswidth;
> > > +	unsigned int unit;
> > > +	unsigned int width;
> > 
> > In bits?
> > 
> > > +	unsigned int vcd;
> > 
> > What is this?
> 
> I'll also copy the icc-rpmh.h doc associated with those fields

Yes, please please provide some kerneldoc for the srtuct.

> 
> > 
> > > +	bool fixed;
> > 
> > What does it mean?
> 
> I took it from downstream, but it's the same as qcom_icc_bcm enable_mask instead here the mask depends on the platform and OPP, this is why I specified it in perfmode.
> 
> > 
> > > +	unsigned int perfmode;
> > > +	unsigned int perfmode_bw;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct bcm_db {
> > > +	__le32 unit;
> > > +	__le16 width;
> > > +	u8 vcd;
> > > +	u8 reserved;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int a6xx_gmu_rpmh_get_bcm_data(const struct a6xx_bcm *bcm,
> > > +				      struct a6xx_bcm_data *bcm_data)
> > 
> > Is there a reason to copy CMD DB and BCM data to the interim
> > representation instead of using those directly?
> 
> I guess I can keep bcm_db & a6xx_bcm as-is and do the _to_cpu() in-place.

I think that makes sense.

> 
> > 
> > > +{
> > > +	const struct bcm_db *data;
> > > +	size_t count;
> > > +
> > > +	data = cmd_db_read_aux_data(bcm->name, &count);
> > > +	if (IS_ERR(data))
> > > +		return PTR_ERR(data);
> > > +
> > > +	if (!count)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	bcm_data->unit = le32_to_cpu(data->unit);
> > > +	bcm_data->width = le16_to_cpu(data->width);
> > > +	bcm_data->vcd = data->vcd;
> > > +	bcm_data->fixed = bcm->fixed;
> > > +	bcm_data->perfmode = bcm->perfmode;
> > > +	bcm_data->perfmode_bw = bcm->perfmode_bw;
> > > +	bcm_data->buswidth = bcm->buswidth;
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void a6xx_gmu_rpmh_calc_bw_vote(struct a6xx_bcm_data *bcms,
> > > +				       int count, u32 bw, u32 *data)
> > > +{
> > > +	int i;
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> > > +		bool valid = true;
> > > +		bool commit = false;
> > > +		u64 peak, y;
> > > +
> > > +		if (i == count - 1 || bcms[i].vcd != bcms[i + 1].vcd)
> > > +			commit = true;
> > > +
> > > +		if (bcms[i].fixed) {
> > > +			if (!bw)
> > > +				data[i] = BCM_TCS_CMD(commit, false, 0x0, 0x0);
> > > +			else
> > > +				data[i] = BCM_TCS_CMD(commit, true, 0x0,
> > > +					bw >= bcms[i].perfmode_bw ?
> > > +						bcms[i].perfmode : 0x0);
> > > +			continue;
> > > +		}
> > > +
> > > +		/* Multiple the bandwidth by the width of the connection */
> > 
> > ... and divide by the bus width. However it's not clear why you are
> > multiplying bandwidth (bits or bytes per second) with the width
> > (probably also bits?). Or is it not a width but the number of paths
> > between units?
> 
> So this is basically the same as in bcm_agregate:
> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12-rc6/source/drivers/interconnect/qcom/bcm-voter.c#L91
> 
> Just done slightly differently since we don't aggregate stuff but we want
> to set the bandwidth directly here from the GMU.

I see. And width comes from the CMD DB too.

> 
> > 
> > > +		peak = (u64)bw * bcms[i].width;
> > > +		do_div(peak, bcms[i].buswidth);
> > > +
> > > +		/* Input bandwidth value is in KBps */
> > 
> > Input or OPP / Interconnect?
> 
> I don't see the point, it's the input of the function which directly comes from OPP which is in KBps

I meant is it about the calculated 'peak' value? Also it might be worth
adding something mult_frac_ull, using do_div() instead of usual
division.


> > > +		y = peak * 1000ULL;
> > > +		do_div(y, bcms[i].unit);
> > > +
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * If a bandwidth value was specified but the calculation ends
> > > +		 * rounding down to zero, set a minimum level
> > > +		 */
> > > +		if (bw && y == 0)
> > > +			y = 1;
> > 
> > Is it a real usecase or just a safety net? If the bandwidth ends up
> > being very low, maybe we should warn the users about it?
> 
> Probably a safety net, perhaps we could warn instead
> 
> > 
> > > +
> > > +		y = min_t(u64, y, BCM_TCS_CMD_VOTE_MASK);
> > > +		if (!y)
> > > +			valid = false;
> > 
> > This can probably be coupled with the previous condition.
> 
> Yeah I should probably refactor it and just avoid doing the
> calculation if bw == 0.
> 
> > 
> > > +
> > > +		data[i] = BCM_TCS_CMD(commit, valid, y, y);
> > > +	}
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int a6xx_gmu_rpmh_bw_votes_init(const struct a6xx_info *info, struct a6xx_gmu *gmu)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct a6xx_bcm_data bcms[3];
> > > +	unsigned int bcm_count = 0;
> > > +	int ret, index;
> > > +
> > > +	/* Retrieve BCM data from cmd-db and merge with a6xx_info bcm table */
> > > +	for (index = 0; index < 3; index++) {
> > 
> > Magic number 3.
> > 
> > > +		if (!info->bcm[index].name)
> > > +			continue;
> > > +
> > > +		ret = a6xx_gmu_rpmh_get_bcm_data(&info->bcm[index], &bcms[index]);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			return ret;
> > > +
> > > +		++bcm_count;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	/* Generate BCM votes values for each bandwidth & bcm */
> > > +	for (index = 0; index < gmu->nr_gpu_bws; index++)
> > > +		a6xx_gmu_rpmh_calc_bw_vote(bcms, bcm_count, gmu->gpu_bw_table[index],
> > > +					   gmu->gpu_bw_votes[index]);
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >   /* Return the 'arc-level' for the given frequency */
> > >   static unsigned int a6xx_gmu_get_arc_level(struct device *dev,
> > >   					   unsigned long freq)
> > > @@ -1390,12 +1504,15 @@ static int a6xx_gmu_rpmh_arc_votes_init(struct device *dev, u32 *votes,
> > >    * The GMU votes with the RPMh for itself and on behalf of the GPU but we need
> > >    * to construct the list of votes on the CPU and send it over. Query the RPMh
> > >    * voltage levels and build the votes
> > > + * The GMU can also vote for DDR interconnects, use the OPP bandwidth entries
> > > + * and BCM parameters to build the votes.
> > >    */
> > >   static int a6xx_gmu_rpmh_votes_init(struct a6xx_gmu *gmu)
> > >   {
> > >   	struct a6xx_gpu *a6xx_gpu = container_of(gmu, struct a6xx_gpu, gmu);
> > >   	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = &a6xx_gpu->base;
> > > +	const struct a6xx_info *info = adreno_gpu->info->a6xx;
> > >   	struct msm_gpu *gpu = &adreno_gpu->base;
> > >   	int ret;
> > > @@ -1407,6 +1524,10 @@ static int a6xx_gmu_rpmh_votes_init(struct a6xx_gmu *gmu)
> > >   	ret |= a6xx_gmu_rpmh_arc_votes_init(gmu->dev, gmu->cx_arc_votes,
> > >   		gmu->gmu_freqs, gmu->nr_gmu_freqs, "cx.lvl");
> > > +	/* Build the interconnect votes */
> > > +	if (adreno_gpu->info->quirks & ADRENO_QUIRK_GMU_BW_VOTE)
> > > +		ret |= a6xx_gmu_rpmh_bw_votes_init(info, gmu);
> > > +
> > >   	return ret;
> > >   }
> > > @@ -1442,6 +1563,38 @@ static int a6xx_gmu_build_freq_table(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freqs,
> > >   	return index;
> > >   }
> > > +static int a6xx_gmu_build_bw_table(struct device *dev, unsigned long *bandwidths,
> > > +		u32 size)
> > > +{
> > > +	int count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(dev);
> > > +	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
> > > +	int i, index = 0;
> > > +	unsigned int bandwidth = 1;
> > > +
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * The OPP table doesn't contain the "off" bandwidth level so we need to
> > > +	 * add 1 to the table size to account for it
> > > +	 */
> > > +
> > > +	if (WARN(count + 1 > size,
> > > +		"The GMU bandwidth table is being truncated\n"))
> > > +		count = size - 1;
> > > +
> > > +	/* Set the "off" bandwidth */
> > > +	bandwidths[index++] = 0;
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> > > +		opp = dev_pm_opp_find_bw_ceil(dev, &bandwidth, 0);
> > > +		if (IS_ERR(opp))
> > > +			break;
> > > +
> > > +		dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
> > > +		bandwidths[index++] = bandwidth++;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return index;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >   static int a6xx_gmu_pwrlevels_probe(struct a6xx_gmu *gmu)
> > >   {
> > >   	struct a6xx_gpu *a6xx_gpu = container_of(gmu, struct a6xx_gpu, gmu);
> > > @@ -1472,6 +1625,16 @@ static int a6xx_gmu_pwrlevels_probe(struct a6xx_gmu *gmu)
> > >   	gmu->current_perf_index = gmu->nr_gpu_freqs - 1;
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * The GMU also handles GPU Interconnect Votes so build a list
> > > +	 * of DDR bandwidths from the GPU OPP table
> > > +	 */
> > > +	if (adreno_gpu->info->quirks & ADRENO_QUIRK_GMU_BW_VOTE)
> > > +		gmu->nr_gpu_bws = a6xx_gmu_build_bw_table(&gpu->pdev->dev,
> > > +			gmu->gpu_bw_table, ARRAY_SIZE(gmu->gpu_bw_table));
> > > +
> > > +	gmu->current_perf_index = gmu->nr_gpu_freqs - 1;
> > > +
> > >   	/* Build the list of RPMh votes that we'll send to the GMU */
> > >   	return a6xx_gmu_rpmh_votes_init(gmu);
> > >   }
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.h
> > > index b4a79f88ccf45cfe651c86d2a9da39541c5772b3..95c632d8987a517f067c48c61c6c06b9a4f61fc0 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.h
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.h
> > > @@ -19,6 +19,14 @@ struct a6xx_gmu_bo {
> > >   	u64 iova;
> > >   };
> > > +struct a6xx_bcm {
> > > +	char *name;
> > > +	unsigned int buswidth;
> > > +	bool fixed;
> > > +	unsigned int perfmode;
> > > +	unsigned int perfmode_bw;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >   /*
> > >    * These define the different GMU wake up options - these define how both the
> > >    * CPU and the GMU bring up the hardware
> > > @@ -82,6 +90,10 @@ struct a6xx_gmu {
> > >   	unsigned long gpu_freqs[16];
> > >   	u32 gx_arc_votes[16];
> > > +	int nr_gpu_bws;
> > > +	unsigned long gpu_bw_table[16];
> > > +	u32 gpu_bw_votes[16][3];
> > 
> > Is it is the same magic 16 as we have few lines above or is this 16 a
> > different magic 16? And also 3 is a pure dark secret.
> 
> It's the same magic 16, since we use the same OPPs, the 3 is the actual number of BCMs we currently use, I wonder sure define should go, including the magic 16.

I think those defines can go to a6xx_gmu.h.
Also if the 16 is the same, should we define something like

  struct a6xx_gmu_freq_something {
  };

...

   struct a6xx_gmu {
       struct a6xx_gmu_freq_something bw_data[16];
   };

Seeing repetitive field size always makes me think about such a change.

> 
> > 
> > > +
> > >   	int nr_gmu_freqs;
> > >   	unsigned long gmu_freqs[4];
> > >   	u32 cx_arc_votes[4];
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.h
> > > index 4aceffb6aae89c781facc2a6e4a82b20b341b6cb..d779d700120cbd974ee87a67214739b1d85156e2 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.h
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.h
> > > @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct a6xx_info {
> > >   	u32 gmu_chipid;
> > >   	u32 gmu_cgc_mode;
> > >   	u32 prim_fifo_threshold;
> > > +	const struct a6xx_bcm bcm[3];
> > >   };
> > >   struct a6xx_gpu {
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > 2.34.1
> > > 
> > 
> 

-- 
With best wishes
Dmitry


More information about the dri-devel mailing list