[PATCH v4 5/9] drm/xe: Update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access

Matthew Brost matthew.brost at intel.com
Mon Oct 21 20:15:05 UTC 2024


Add migrate layer functions to access VRAM and update
xe_ttm_access_memory to use for non-visible access and large (more tahn
16k) BO access.

v4:
 - Fix non-page aligned accesses
 - Add support for small / unaligned access
 - Update commit message indicating migrate used for large accesses (Auld)
 - Fix warning in xe_res_cursor for non-zero offset

Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost at intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c      |  15 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c | 325 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h |   4 +
 3 files changed, 340 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
index 04bc042f3bc7..4e1f54aad5bc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
@@ -1127,6 +1127,7 @@ static int xe_ttm_access_memory(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo,
 	struct xe_res_cursor cursor;
 	struct xe_mem_region *vram;
 	int bytes_left = len;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
 	xe_device_assert_mem_access(xe);
@@ -1134,9 +1135,14 @@ static int xe_ttm_access_memory(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo,
 	if (!mem_type_is_vram(ttm_bo->resource->mem_type))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	/* FIXME: Use GPU for non-visible VRAM */
-	if (!xe_ttm_resource_visible(ttm_bo->resource))
-		return -EIO;
+	if (!xe_ttm_resource_visible(ttm_bo->resource) || len >= SZ_16K) {
+		struct xe_migrate *migrate =
+			mem_type_to_migrate(xe, ttm_bo->resource->mem_type);
+
+		err = xe_migrate_access_memory(migrate, bo, offset, buf, len,
+					       write);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	vram = res_to_mem_region(ttm_bo->resource);
 	xe_res_first(ttm_bo->resource, offset & PAGE_MASK,
@@ -1160,7 +1166,8 @@ static int xe_ttm_access_memory(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo,
 			xe_res_next(&cursor, PAGE_SIZE);
 	} while (bytes_left);
 
-	return len;
+out:
+	return err ?: len;
 }
 
 const struct ttm_device_funcs xe_ttm_funcs = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
index cfd31ae49cc1..c658b94a35af 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
@@ -669,6 +669,7 @@ static void emit_copy(struct xe_gt *gt, struct xe_bb *bb,
 	u32 mocs = 0;
 	u32 tile_y = 0;
 
+	xe_gt_assert(gt, !(pitch & 3));
 	xe_gt_assert(gt, size / pitch <= S16_MAX);
 	xe_gt_assert(gt, pitch / 4 <= S16_MAX);
 	xe_gt_assert(gt, pitch <= U16_MAX);
@@ -1542,6 +1543,330 @@ void xe_migrate_wait(struct xe_migrate *m)
 		dma_fence_wait(m->fence, false);
 }
 
+static u32 pte_update_cmd_size(u64 size)
+{
+	u32 dword;
+	u64 entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, XE_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	XE_WARN_ON(size > MAX_PREEMPTDISABLE_TRANSFER);
+	/*
+	 * MI_STORE_DATA_IMM command is used to update page table. Each
+	 * instruction can update maximumly 0x1ff pte entries. To update
+	 * n (n <= 0x1ff) pte entries, we need:
+	 * 1 dword for the MI_STORE_DATA_IMM command header (opcode etc)
+	 * 2 dword for the page table's physical location
+	 * 2*n dword for value of pte to fill (each pte entry is 2 dwords)
+	 */
+	dword = (1 + 2) * DIV_ROUND_UP(entries, 0x1ff);
+	dword += entries * 2;
+
+	return dword;
+}
+
+static void build_pt_update_batch_sram(struct xe_migrate *m,
+				       struct xe_bb *bb, u32 pt_offset,
+				       dma_addr_t *sram_addr, u32 size)
+{
+	u16 pat_index = tile_to_xe(m->tile)->pat.idx[XE_CACHE_WB];
+	u32 ptes;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	ptes = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, XE_PAGE_SIZE);
+	while (ptes) {
+		u32 chunk = min(0x1ffU, ptes);
+
+		bb->cs[bb->len++] = MI_STORE_DATA_IMM | MI_SDI_NUM_QW(chunk);
+		bb->cs[bb->len++] = pt_offset;
+		bb->cs[bb->len++] = 0;
+
+		pt_offset += chunk * 8;
+		ptes -= chunk;
+
+		while (chunk--) {
+			u64 addr = sram_addr[i++] & PAGE_MASK;
+
+			xe_tile_assert(m->tile, addr);
+			addr = m->q->vm->pt_ops->pte_encode_addr(m->tile->xe,
+								 addr, pat_index,
+								 0, false, 0);
+			bb->cs[bb->len++] = lower_32_bits(addr);
+			bb->cs[bb->len++] = upper_32_bits(addr);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+enum xe_migrate_copy_dir {
+	XE_MIGRATE_COPY_TO_VRAM,
+	XE_MIGRATE_COPY_TO_SRAM,
+};
+
+#define CACHELINE_BYTES	64ull
+#define CACHELINE_MASK	(CACHELINE_BYTES - 1)
+
+static struct dma_fence *xe_migrate_vram(struct xe_migrate *m,
+					 unsigned long len,
+					 unsigned long sram_offset,
+					 dma_addr_t *sram_addr, u64 vram_addr,
+					 const enum xe_migrate_copy_dir dir)
+{
+	struct xe_gt *gt = m->tile->primary_gt;
+	struct xe_device *xe = gt_to_xe(gt);
+	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
+	u32 batch_size = 2;
+	u64 src_L0_ofs, dst_L0_ofs;
+	struct xe_sched_job *job;
+	struct xe_bb *bb;
+	u32 update_idx, pt_slot = 0;
+	unsigned long npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(len + sram_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+	unsigned int pitch = len >= PAGE_SIZE && !(len & ~PAGE_MASK) ?
+		PAGE_SIZE : 4;
+	int err;
+
+	if (drm_WARN_ON(&xe->drm, (len & CACHELINE_MASK) ||
+			(sram_offset | vram_addr) & CACHELINE_MASK))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	xe_assert(xe, npages * PAGE_SIZE <= MAX_PREEMPTDISABLE_TRANSFER);
+
+	batch_size += pte_update_cmd_size(len);
+	batch_size += EMIT_COPY_DW;
+
+	bb = xe_bb_new(gt, batch_size, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(bb)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(bb);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	build_pt_update_batch_sram(m, bb, pt_slot * XE_PAGE_SIZE,
+				   sram_addr, len + sram_offset);
+
+	if (dir == XE_MIGRATE_COPY_TO_VRAM) {
+		src_L0_ofs = xe_migrate_vm_addr(pt_slot, 0) + sram_offset;
+		dst_L0_ofs = xe_migrate_vram_ofs(xe, vram_addr, false);
+
+	} else {
+		src_L0_ofs = xe_migrate_vram_ofs(xe, vram_addr, false);
+		dst_L0_ofs = xe_migrate_vm_addr(pt_slot, 0) + sram_offset;
+	}
+
+	bb->cs[bb->len++] = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
+	update_idx = bb->len;
+
+	emit_copy(gt, bb, src_L0_ofs, dst_L0_ofs, len, pitch);
+
+	job = xe_bb_create_migration_job(m->q, bb,
+					 xe_migrate_batch_base(m, true),
+					 update_idx);
+	if (IS_ERR(job)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(job);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	xe_sched_job_add_migrate_flush(job, 0);
+
+	mutex_lock(&m->job_mutex);
+	xe_sched_job_arm(job);
+	fence = dma_fence_get(&job->drm.s_fence->finished);
+	xe_sched_job_push(job);
+
+	dma_fence_put(m->fence);
+	m->fence = dma_fence_get(fence);
+	mutex_unlock(&m->job_mutex);
+
+	xe_bb_free(bb, fence);
+
+	return fence;
+
+err:
+	xe_bb_free(bb, NULL);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void xe_migrate_dma_unmap(struct xe_device *xe, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
+				 int len, int write)
+{
+	unsigned long i, npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
+		if (!dma_addr[i])
+			continue;
+
+		dma_unmap_page(xe->drm.dev, dma_addr[i], PAGE_SIZE,
+			       write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	}
+	kfree(dma_addr);
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t *xe_migrate_dma_map(struct xe_device *xe,
+				      void *buf, int len, int write)
+{
+	dma_addr_t *dma_addr;
+	unsigned long i, npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	dma_addr = kcalloc(npages, sizeof(*dma_addr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dma_addr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
+		dma_addr_t addr;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		if (is_vmalloc_addr(buf))
+			page = vmalloc_to_page(buf);
+		else
+			page = virt_to_page(buf);
+
+		addr = dma_map_page(xe->drm.dev,
+				    page, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+				    write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
+				    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		if (dma_mapping_error(xe->drm.dev, addr))
+			goto err_fault;
+
+		dma_addr[i] = addr;
+		buf += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	return dma_addr;
+
+err_fault:
+	xe_migrate_dma_unmap(xe, dma_addr, len, write);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_migrate_access_memory - Access memory of a BO via GPU
+ *
+ * @m: The migration context.
+ * @bo: buffer object
+ * @offset: access offset into buffer object
+ * @buf: pointer to caller memory to read into or write from
+ * @len: length of access
+ * @write: write access
+ *
+ * Access memory of a BO via GPU either reading in or writing from a passed in
+ * pointer. Pointer is dma mapped for GPU access and GPU commands are issued to
+ * read to or write from pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 if successful, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int xe_migrate_access_memory(struct xe_migrate *m, struct xe_bo *bo,
+			     unsigned long offset, void *buf, int len,
+			     int write)
+{
+	struct xe_tile *tile = m->tile;
+	struct xe_device *xe = tile_to_xe(tile);
+	struct xe_res_cursor cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
+	dma_addr_t *dma_addr;
+	unsigned long page_offset = (unsigned long)buf & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	int bytes_left = len, current_page = 0;
+	void *orig_buf = buf;
+
+	xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
+
+	/* Use bounce buffer for small access and unaligned access */
+	if (len & CACHELINE_MASK || ((u64)buf | offset) & CACHELINE_MASK) {
+		int buf_offset = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Less than ideal for large unaligned access but this should be
+		 * fairly rare, can fixup if this becomes common.
+		 */
+		do {
+			u8 bounce[CACHELINE_BYTES];
+			void *ptr = (void *)bounce;
+			int err;
+			int copy_bytes = min_t(int, bytes_left,
+					       CACHELINE_BYTES -
+					       (offset & CACHELINE_MASK));
+			int ptr_offset = offset & CACHELINE_MASK;
+
+			err = xe_migrate_access_memory(m, bo,
+						       offset & ~CACHELINE_MASK,
+						       (void *)ptr,
+						       sizeof(bounce), 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			if (!write) {
+				memcpy(buf + buf_offset, ptr + ptr_offset,
+				       copy_bytes);
+				goto next;
+			}
+
+			memcpy(ptr + ptr_offset, buf + buf_offset, copy_bytes);
+			err = xe_migrate_access_memory(m, bo,
+						       offset & ~CACHELINE_MASK,
+						       (void *)ptr,
+						       sizeof(bounce), 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+next:
+			bytes_left -= copy_bytes;
+			buf_offset += copy_bytes;
+			offset += copy_bytes;
+		} while (bytes_left);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dma_addr = xe_migrate_dma_map(xe, buf, len + page_offset, write);
+	if (IS_ERR(dma_addr))
+		return PTR_ERR(dma_addr);
+
+	xe_res_first(bo->ttm.resource, offset, bo->size - offset, &cursor);
+
+	do {
+		struct dma_fence *__fence;
+		u64 vram_addr = vram_region_gpu_offset(bo->ttm.resource) +
+			cursor.start;
+		int current_bytes;
+
+		if (cursor.size > MAX_PREEMPTDISABLE_TRANSFER)
+			current_bytes = min_t(int, bytes_left,
+					      MAX_PREEMPTDISABLE_TRANSFER);
+		else
+			current_bytes = min_t(int, bytes_left, cursor.size);
+
+		if (fence)
+			dma_fence_put(fence);
+
+		__fence = xe_migrate_vram(m, current_bytes,
+					  (unsigned long)buf & ~PAGE_MASK,
+					  dma_addr + current_page,
+					  vram_addr, write ?
+					  XE_MIGRATE_COPY_TO_VRAM :
+					  XE_MIGRATE_COPY_TO_SRAM);
+		if (IS_ERR(__fence)) {
+			if (fence)
+				dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
+			fence = __fence;
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+		fence = __fence;
+
+		buf += current_bytes;
+		offset += current_bytes;
+		current_page = (int)(buf - orig_buf) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		bytes_left -= current_bytes;
+		if (bytes_left)
+			xe_res_next(&cursor, current_bytes);
+	} while (bytes_left);
+
+	dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
+	xe_migrate_dma_unmap(xe, dma_addr, len + page_offset, write);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	xe_migrate_dma_unmap(xe, dma_addr, len + page_offset, write);
+	return PTR_ERR(fence);
+}
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_XE_KUNIT_TEST)
 #include "tests/xe_migrate.c"
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h
index 0109866e398a..94197d262178 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ struct dma_fence *xe_migrate_copy(struct xe_migrate *m,
 				  struct ttm_resource *dst,
 				  bool copy_only_ccs);
 
+int xe_migrate_access_memory(struct xe_migrate *m, struct xe_bo *bo,
+			     unsigned long offset, void *buf, int len,
+			     int write);
+
 #define XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_BO_DATA		BIT(0)
 #define XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_CCS_DATA		BIT(1)
 #define XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_FULL	(XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_BO_DATA | \
-- 
2.34.1



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