[PATCH V2 drm-dp 2/4] drm/hisilicon/hibmc: add dp link moduel in hibmc

Dmitry Baryshkov dmitry.baryshkov at linaro.org
Mon Oct 28 12:16:17 UTC 2024


On Tue, Oct 22, 2024 at 08:41:46PM +0800, Yongbang Shi wrote:
> From: baihan li <libaihan at huawei.com>
> 
> Add link training process functions in this moduel.

We should probably have a bounty for a developer who finally writes a
generic DP link training helpers.

> Signed-off-by: baihan li <libaihan at huawei.com>

Missing SoB

> ---
> ChangeLog:
> v1 -> v2:
>   - using drm_dp_* functions implement dp link training process, suggested by Jani Nikula.
>   - fix build errors reported by kernel test robot <lkp at intel.com>
>     Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202410031735.8iRZZR6T-lkp@intel.com/
>   v1:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240930100610.782363-1-shiyongbang@huawei.com/
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/Makefile     |   2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.c | 344 +++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.h |  25 ++
>  3 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/Makefile
> index 8770ec6dfffd..94d77da88bbf 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>  hibmc-drm-y := hibmc_drm_drv.o hibmc_drm_de.o hibmc_drm_vdac.o hibmc_drm_i2c.o \
> -	       dp/dp_aux.o
> +	       dp/dp_aux.o dp/dp_link.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_HISI_HIBMC) += hibmc-drm.o
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b02a536e0689
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +// Copyright (c) 2024 Hisilicon Limited.
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_device.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_print.h>
> +#include "dp_comm.h"
> +#include "dp_reg.h"
> +#include "dp_link.h"
> +#include "dp_aux.h"
> +
> +const u8 link_rate_map[] = {DP_LINK_BW_1_62, DP_LINK_BW_2_7,
> +			    DP_LINK_BW_5_4, DP_LINK_BW_8_1};
> +
> +static int dp_link_training_configure(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	u8 buf[2];
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* DP 2 lane */
> +	dp_write_bits(dp->base + DP_PHYIF_CTRL0, DP_CFG_LANE_DATA_EN,
> +		      dp->link.cap.lanes == DP_LANE_NUM_2 ? 0x3 : 0x1);
> +	dp_write_bits(dp->base + DP_DPTX_GCTL0, DP_CFG_PHY_LANE_NUM,
> +		      dp->link.cap.lanes == DP_LANE_NUM_2 ? 0x1 : 0);
> +
> +	/* enhanced frame */
> +	dp_write_bits(dp->base + DP_VIDEO_CTRL, DP_CFG_STREAM_FRAME_MODE, 0x1);
> +
> +	/* set rate and lane count */
> +	buf[0] = dp_get_link_rate(dp->link.cap.link_rate);
> +	buf[1] = DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN | dp->link.cap.lanes;
> +	ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&dp->aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, buf, sizeof(buf));
> +	if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
> +		drm_err(dp->dev, "dp aux write link rate and lanes failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* set 8b/10b and downspread */
> +	buf[0] = 0x10;
> +	buf[1] = 0x1;
> +	ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&dp->aux, DP_DOWNSPREAD_CTRL, buf, sizeof(buf));
> +	if (ret != sizeof(buf))
> +		drm_err(dp->dev, "dp aux write 8b/10b and downspread failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
> +
> +	ret = drm_dp_read_dpcd_caps(&dp->aux, dp->dpcd);
> +	if (ret)
> +		drm_err(dp->dev, "dp aux read dpcd failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int dp_link_pattern2dpcd(struct dp_dev *dp, enum dp_pattern_e pattern)
> +{
> +	switch (pattern) {
> +	case DP_PATTERN_NO:
> +		return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE;
> +	case DP_PATTERN_TPS1:
> +		return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_1;
> +	case DP_PATTERN_TPS2:
> +		return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_2;
> +	case DP_PATTERN_TPS3:
> +		return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_3;
> +	case DP_PATTERN_TPS4:
> +		return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_4;
> +	default:
> +		drm_err(dp->dev, "dp link unknown pattern %d\n", pattern);
> +		return -EINVAL;

Why do you need the extra defines / wrappers? Can you use
DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_foo directly?

> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int dp_link_set_pattern(struct dp_dev *dp, enum dp_pattern_e pattern)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 buf;
> +
> +	ret = dp_link_pattern2dpcd(dp, pattern);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	buf = (u8)ret;
> +	if (pattern != DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE && pattern != DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_4) {
> +		buf |= DP_LINK_SCRAMBLING_DISABLE;
> +		dp_write_bits(dp->base + DP_PHYIF_CTRL0, DP_CFG_SCRAMBLE_EN, 0x1);
> +	} else {
> +		dp_write_bits(dp->base + DP_PHYIF_CTRL0, DP_CFG_SCRAMBLE_EN, 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	dp_write_bits(dp->base + DP_PHYIF_CTRL0, DP_CFG_PAT_SEL, pattern);
> +
> +	ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET, &buf, sizeof(buf));
> +	if (ret != sizeof(buf))
> +		drm_err(dp->dev, "dp aux write training pattern set failed\n");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dp_link_training_cr_pre(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	u8 *train_set = dp->link.train_set;
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 i;
> +
> +	ret = dp_link_training_configure(dp);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = dp_link_set_pattern(dp, DP_PATTERN_TPS1);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < dp->link.cap.lanes; i++)
> +		train_set[i] = DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_LEVEL_2;
> +
> +	ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_LANE0_SET, train_set, dp->link.cap.lanes);
> +	if (ret != dp->link.cap.lanes)
> +		drm_err(dp->dev, "dp aux write training lane set failed\n");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static bool dp_link_get_adjust_train(struct dp_dev *dp, u8 lane_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
> +{
> +	u8 pre_emph[DP_LANE_NUM_MAX] = {0};
> +	u8 voltage[DP_LANE_NUM_MAX] = {0};
> +	bool changed = false;
> +	u8 train_set;
> +	u8 lane;
> +
> +	/* not support level 3 */

??

> +	for (lane = 0; lane < dp->link.cap.lanes; lane++) {
> +		voltage[lane] = drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(lane_status, lane);
> +		pre_emph[lane] = drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(lane_status, lane);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (lane = 0; lane < dp->link.cap.lanes; lane++) {
> +		train_set = voltage[lane] | pre_emph[lane];
> +		if (dp->link.train_set[lane] != train_set) {
> +			changed = true;
> +			dp->link.train_set[lane] = train_set;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return changed;
> +}
> +
> +u8 dp_get_link_rate(u8 index)
> +{
> +	return link_rate_map[index];
> +}

Use the array directly

> +
> +static int dp_link_reduce_rate(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	if (dp->link.cap.link_rate > 0) {
> +		dp->link.cap.link_rate--;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	drm_err(dp->dev, "dp link training reduce rate failed, already lowest rate\n");
> +
> +	return -EFAULT;

EFAULT => "Bad address". Probably the error code should be slightly
different.

> +}
> +
> +static int dp_link_reduce_lane(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	if (dp->link.cap.lanes == DP_LANE_NUM_1) {
> +		drm_err(dp->dev, "dp link training reduce lane failed, already reach minimum\n");
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* currently only 1 lane */

You've probably meant "1 or 2 lanes". Still a switchcase might be
better.

> +	dp->link.cap.lanes = DP_LANE_NUM_1;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dp_link_training_cr(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	u8 lane_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE] = {0};
> +	bool level_changed;
> +	u32 voltage_tries;
> +	u32 cr_tries;
> +	u32 max_cr;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * DP 1.4 spec define 10 for maxtries value, for pre DP 1.4 version set a limit of 80
> +	 * (4 voltage levels x 4 preemphasis levels x 5 identical voltage retries)
> +	 */
> +	max_cr = dp->link.cap.rx_dpcd_revision >= DPCD_REVISION_14 ? 10 : 80;
> +
> +	voltage_tries = 1;
> +	for (cr_tries = 0; cr_tries < max_cr; cr_tries++) {
> +		drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(&dp->aux, dp->dpcd);
> +
> +		ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(&dp->aux, lane_status);
> +		if (ret != DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE) {
> +			drm_err(dp->dev, "Get lane status failed\n");
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(lane_status, dp->link.cap.lanes)) {
> +			drm_info(dp->dev, "dp link training cr done\n");
> +			dp->link.status.clock_recovered = true;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (voltage_tries == 5) {
> +			drm_info(dp->dev, "same voltage tries 5 times\n");
> +			dp->link.status.clock_recovered = false;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		level_changed = dp_link_get_adjust_train(dp, lane_status);
> +		ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_LANE0_SET, dp->link.train_set,
> +					dp->link.cap.lanes);
> +		if (ret != dp->link.cap.lanes) {
> +			drm_err(dp->dev, "Update link training failed\n");
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		voltage_tries = level_changed ? 1 : voltage_tries + 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	drm_err(dp->dev, "dp link training clock recovery %u timers failed\n", max_cr);
> +	dp->link.status.clock_recovered = false;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dp_link_training_channel_eq(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	u8 lane_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE] = {0};
> +	enum dp_pattern_e tps;
> +	u8 eq_tries;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (dp->link.cap.is_tps4)
> +		tps = DP_PATTERN_TPS4;
> +	else if (dp->link.cap.is_tps3)
> +		tps = DP_PATTERN_TPS3;
> +	else
> +		tps = DP_PATTERN_TPS2;
> +
> +	ret = dp_link_set_pattern(dp, tps);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	for (eq_tries = 0; eq_tries < EQ_MAX_RETRY; eq_tries++) {
> +		drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(&dp->aux, dp->dpcd);
> +
> +		ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(&dp->aux, lane_status);
> +		if (ret != DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE) {
> +			drm_err(dp->dev, "get lane status failed\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (!drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(lane_status, dp->link.cap.lanes)) {
> +			drm_info(dp->dev, "clock recovery check failed\n");
> +			drm_info(dp->dev, "cannot continue channel equalization\n");
> +			dp->link.status.clock_recovered = false;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(lane_status, dp->link.cap.lanes)) {
> +			dp->link.status.channel_equalized = true;
> +			drm_info(dp->dev, "dp link training eq done\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		dp_link_get_adjust_train(dp, lane_status);
> +		ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_LANE0_SET,
> +					dp->link.train_set, dp->link.cap.lanes);
> +		if (ret != dp->link.cap.lanes) {
> +			drm_err(dp->dev, "Update link training failed\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (eq_tries == EQ_MAX_RETRY)
> +		drm_err(dp->dev, "channel equalization failed %u times\n", eq_tries);
> +
> +	dp_link_set_pattern(dp, DP_PATTERN_NO);
> +
> +	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dp_link_downgrade_training_cr(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	if (dp_link_reduce_rate(dp))
> +		return dp_link_reduce_lane(dp);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dp_link_downgrade_training_eq(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	if ((dp->link.status.clock_recovered && !dp->link.status.channel_equalized)) {
> +		if (!dp_link_reduce_lane(dp))
> +			return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	return dp_link_reduce_rate(dp);
> +}
> +
> +int dp_link_training(struct dp_dev *dp)
> +{
> +	struct hibmc_dp_link *link = &dp->link;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	while (true) {
> +		ret = dp_link_training_cr_pre(dp);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err;
> +
> +		ret = dp_link_training_cr(dp);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err;
> +
> +		if (!link->status.clock_recovered) {
> +			ret = dp_link_downgrade_training_cr(dp);
> +			if (ret)
> +				goto err;
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = dp_link_training_channel_eq(dp);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err;
> +
> +		if (!link->status.channel_equalized) {
> +			ret = dp_link_downgrade_training_eq(dp);
> +			if (ret)
> +				goto err;
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +err:
> +	dp_link_set_pattern(dp, DP_PATTERN_NO);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..38877d8f473b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/dp/dp_link.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> +/* Copyright (c) 2024 Hisilicon Limited. */
> +
> +#ifndef DP_LINK_H
> +#define DP_LINK_H
> +
> +#include "dp_comm.h"
> +
> +#define DP_LANE_NUM_MAX		2
> +#define DP_LANE_STATUS_SIZE	1
> +#define DP_LANE_NUM_1		0x1
> +#define DP_LANE_NUM_2		0x2
> +
> +enum dp_pattern_e {
> +	DP_PATTERN_NO = 0,
> +	DP_PATTERN_TPS1,
> +	DP_PATTERN_TPS2,
> +	DP_PATTERN_TPS3,
> +	DP_PATTERN_TPS4,
> +};
> +
> +int dp_link_training(struct dp_dev *dp);
> +u8 dp_get_link_rate(u8 index);
> +
> +#endif
> -- 
> 2.33.0
> 

-- 
With best wishes
Dmitry


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