[PATCH v2 2/2] drm/panthor: Fix the user MMIO offset logic for emulators
Boris Brezillon
boris.brezillon at collabora.com
Thu Apr 17 14:49:07 UTC 2025
Currently, we pick the MMIO offset based on the size of the pgoff_t
type seen by the process that manipulates the FD, such that a 32-bit
process can always map the user MMIO ranges. But this approach doesn't
work well for emulators like FEX, where the emulator is a 64-bit binary
which might be executing 32-bit code. In that case, the kernel thinks
it's the 64-bit process and assumes DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_64BIT
is in use, but the UMD library expects DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_32BIT,
because it can't mmap() anything above the pgoff_t size.
In order to solve that, we need a way to explicitly set the user MMIO
offset from the UMD, such that the kernel doesn't have to guess it
from the TIF_32BIT flag set on user thread. We keep the old behavior
if DRM_PANTHOR_SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET is never called.
Changes:
- Drop the lock/immutable fields and allow SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET
requests to race with mmap() requests
- Don't do the is_user_mmio_offset test twice in panthor_mmap()
- Improve the uAPI docs
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon at collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h | 18 ++++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++-------
include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
index 4c27b6d85f46..6d8c2d5042f2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
@@ -219,6 +219,24 @@ struct panthor_file {
/** @ptdev: Device attached to this file. */
struct panthor_device *ptdev;
+ /** @user_mmio: User MMIO related fields. */
+ struct {
+ /**
+ * @offset: Offset used for user MMIO mappings.
+ *
+ * This offset should not be used to check the type of mapping
+ * except in panthor_mmap(). After that point, MMIO mapping
+ * offsets have been adjusted to match
+ * DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET and this macro should be used
+ * instead.
+ * Make sure this rule is followed at all times, because
+ * userspace is in control of the offset, and can change the
+ * value behind out back, potentially leading to erronous
+ * branching happening in kernel space.
+ */
+ u64 offset;
+ } user_mmio;
+
/** @vms: VM pool attached to this file. */
struct panthor_vm_pool *vms;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c
index 4d4a52a033f6..aedef2bfa7ac 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c
@@ -1338,6 +1338,20 @@ static int panthor_ioctl_vm_get_state(struct drm_device *ddev, void *data,
return 0;
}
+static int panthor_ioctl_set_user_mmio_offset(struct drm_device *ddev,
+ void *data, struct drm_file *file)
+{
+ struct drm_panthor_set_user_mmio_offset *args = data;
+ struct panthor_file *pfile = file->driver_priv;
+
+ if (args->offset != DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_32BIT &&
+ args->offset != DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_64BIT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(pfile->user_mmio.offset, args->offset);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int
panthor_open(struct drm_device *ddev, struct drm_file *file)
{
@@ -1355,6 +1369,18 @@ panthor_open(struct drm_device *ddev, struct drm_file *file)
}
pfile->ptdev = ptdev;
+ pfile->user_mmio.offset = DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
+ /*
+ * With 32-bit systems being limited by the 32-bit representation of
+ * mmap2's pgoffset field, we need to make the MMIO offset arch
+ * specific.
+ */
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_32BIT))
+ pfile->user_mmio.offset = DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_32BIT;
+#endif
+
ret = panthor_vm_pool_create(pfile);
if (ret)
@@ -1407,6 +1433,7 @@ static const struct drm_ioctl_desc panthor_drm_driver_ioctls[] = {
PANTHOR_IOCTL(TILER_HEAP_CREATE, tiler_heap_create, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
PANTHOR_IOCTL(TILER_HEAP_DESTROY, tiler_heap_destroy, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
PANTHOR_IOCTL(GROUP_SUBMIT, group_submit, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
+ PANTHOR_IOCTL(SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET, set_user_mmio_offset, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
};
static int panthor_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -1415,30 +1442,26 @@ static int panthor_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
struct panthor_file *pfile = file->driver_priv;
struct panthor_device *ptdev = pfile->ptdev;
u64 offset = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ u64 user_mmio_offset;
int ret, cookie;
if (!drm_dev_enter(file->minor->dev, &cookie))
return -ENODEV;
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
- /*
- * With 32-bit systems being limited by the 32-bit representation of
- * mmap2's pgoffset field, we need to make the MMIO offset arch
- * specific. This converts a user MMIO offset into something the kernel
- * driver understands.
+ /* Adjust the user MMIO offset to match the offset used kernel side.
+ * We use a local variable with a READ_ONCE() here to make sure
+ * the user_mmio_offset we use for the is_user_mmio_mapping() check
+ * hasn't changed when we do the offset adjustment.
*/
- if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_32BIT) &&
- offset >= DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_32BIT) {
- offset += DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_64BIT -
- DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_32BIT;
+ user_mmio_offset = READ_ONCE(pfile->user_mmio.offset);
+ if (offset >= user_mmio_offset) {
+ offset -= user_mmio_offset;
+ offset += DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET;
vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
-#endif
-
- if (offset >= DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET)
ret = panthor_device_mmap_io(ptdev, vma);
- else
+ } else {
ret = drm_gem_mmap(filp, vma);
+ }
drm_dev_exit(cookie);
return ret;
@@ -1516,6 +1539,7 @@ static void panthor_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
* - 1.2 - adds DEV_QUERY_GROUP_PRIORITIES_INFO query
* - adds PANTHOR_GROUP_PRIORITY_REALTIME priority
* - 1.3 - adds DRM_PANTHOR_GROUP_STATE_INNOCENT flag
+ * - 1.4 - adds DRM_PANTHOR_SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET ioctl
*/
static const struct drm_driver panthor_drm_driver = {
.driver_features = DRIVER_RENDER | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_SYNCOBJ |
@@ -1529,7 +1553,7 @@ static const struct drm_driver panthor_drm_driver = {
.name = "panthor",
.desc = "Panthor DRM driver",
.major = 1,
- .minor = 3,
+ .minor = 4,
.gem_create_object = panthor_gem_create_object,
.gem_prime_import_sg_table = drm_gem_shmem_prime_import_sg_table,
diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h
index dbb907eae443..1d1282f2c9fa 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h
@@ -127,6 +127,20 @@ enum drm_panthor_ioctl_id {
/** @DRM_PANTHOR_TILER_HEAP_DESTROY: Destroy a tiler heap. */
DRM_PANTHOR_TILER_HEAP_DESTROY,
+
+ /**
+ * @DRM_PANTHOR_SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET: Set the offset to use as the user MMIO offset.
+ *
+ * The default behavior is to pick the MMIO offset based on the size of the pgoff_t
+ * type seen by the process that manipulates the FD, such that a 32-bit process can
+ * always map the user MMIO ranges. But this approach doesn't work well for emulators
+ * like FEX, where the emulator is an 64-bit binary which might be executing 32-bit
+ * code. In that case, the kernel thinks it's the 64-bit process and assumes
+ * DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_64BIT is in use, but the UMD library expects
+ * DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_32BIT, because it can't mmap() anything above the
+ * pgoff_t size.
+ */
+ DRM_PANTHOR_SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET,
};
/**
@@ -980,6 +994,28 @@ struct drm_panthor_tiler_heap_destroy {
__u32 pad;
};
+/**
+ * struct drm_panthor_set_user_mmio_offset - Arguments passed to
+ * DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR_SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET
+ *
+ * This ioctl is only really useful if you want to support userspace
+ * CPU emulation environments where the size of an unsigned long differs
+ * between the host and the guest architectures.
+ */
+struct drm_panthor_set_user_mmio_offset {
+ /**
+ * @offset: User MMIO offset to use.
+ *
+ * Must be either DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_32BIT or
+ * DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET_64BIT.
+ *
+ * Use DRM_PANTHOR_USER_MMIO_OFFSET (which selects OFFSET_32BIT or
+ * OFFSET_64BIT based on the size of an unsigned long) unless you
+ * have a very good reason to overrule this decision.
+ */
+ __u64 offset;
+};
+
/**
* DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR() - Build a Panthor IOCTL number
* @__access: Access type. Must be R, W or RW.
@@ -1022,6 +1058,8 @@ enum {
DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR(WR, TILER_HEAP_CREATE, tiler_heap_create),
DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR_TILER_HEAP_DESTROY =
DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR(WR, TILER_HEAP_DESTROY, tiler_heap_destroy),
+ DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR_SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET =
+ DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR(WR, SET_USER_MMIO_OFFSET, set_user_mmio_offset),
};
#if defined(__cplusplus)
--
2.49.0
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