[PATCH 1/2] mm: add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters

[David Airlie]

On Thu, Jun 19, 2025 at 10:33 AM Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt at linux.dev> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at 02:06:17PM +1000, Dave Airlie wrote:
> > From: Dave Airlie <airlied at redhat.com>
> >
> > While discussing memcg intergration with gpu memory allocations,
> > it was pointed out that there was no numa/system counters for
> > GPU memory allocations.
> >
> > With more integrated memory GPU server systems turning up, and
> > more requirements for memory tracking it seems we should start
> > closing the gap.
> >
> > Add two counters to track GPU per-node system memory allocations.
> >
> > The first is currently allocated to GPU objects, and the second
> > is for memory that is stored in GPU page pools that can be reclaimed,
> > by the shrinker.
> >
> > Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig at amd.com>
> > Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost at intel.com>
> > Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes at cmpxchg.org>
> > Cc: linux-mm at kvack.org
> > Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied at redhat.com>
> >
> > ---
> >
> > I'd like to get acks to merge this via the drm tree, if possible,
> >
> > Dave.
> > ---
> >  Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 6 ++++++
> >  drivers/base/node.c                | 5 +++++
> >  fs/proc/meminfo.c                  | 6 ++++++
> >  include/linux/mmzone.h             | 2 ++
> >  mm/show_mem.c                      | 9 +++++++--
> >  mm/vmstat.c                        | 2 ++
> >  6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
> > index 5236cb52e357..45f61a19a790 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
> > @@ -1095,6 +1095,8 @@ Example output. You may not have all of these fields.
> >      CmaFree:               0 kB
> >      Unaccepted:            0 kB
> >      Balloon:               0 kB
> > +    GPUActive:             0 kB
> > +    GPUReclaim:            0 kB
> >      HugePages_Total:       0
> >      HugePages_Free:        0
> >      HugePages_Rsvd:        0
> > @@ -1273,6 +1275,10 @@ Unaccepted
> >                Memory that has not been accepted by the guest
> >  Balloon
> >                Memory returned to Host by VM Balloon Drivers
> > +GPUActive
> > +              Memory allocated to GPU objects
> > +GPUReclaim
> > +              Memory in GPU allocator pools that is reclaimable
>
> Can you please explain a bit more about these GPUActive & GPUReclaim?
> Please correct me if I am wrong, GPUActive is the total memory used by
> GPU objects and GPUReclaim is the subset of GPUActive which is
> reclaimable (possibly through shrinkers).

Currently,
GPUActive is total memory used by active GPU objects.
GPUReclaim is the amount of memory (not a subset of Active) that is
being stored in GPU reusable pools, that can be retrieved via a simple
shrinker. (this memory usually has different page table attributes,
uncached or writecombined).

Example workflow:
User allocates cached system RAM for GPU object:
Active increases,
Free cached system RAM,
Active decreases.

User allocates write combined system RAM for GPU object:
Active increases
Free write combined system RAM
Active decreases,
Reclaim increases
User allocates another WC system RAM object:
Reclaim decreases
Active increases
Shrinker shrinks the pool:
Reclaim decreases.

There could be in the future a 3rd type of memory which I'm not sure
it if necessary to account at this level, but it would be Active
memory that the driver considers discardable, and could be shrunk
easily, but I'm not seeing much consistency on usage in drivers for
this, or even what use case it is needed for, so I'm not going to
address it yet. This could end up in Reclaim, but I'd need to see the
use cases for it.

Dave.