[PATCH] drm/gpusvm: Fix kernel-doc

Matthew Brost matthew.brost at intel.com
Fri Mar 7 15:55:13 UTC 2025


On Fri, Mar 07, 2025 at 07:40:28AM -0800, Lucas De Marchi wrote:
> Due to wrong `.. kernel-doc` directive in Documentation/gpu/rfc/gpusvm.rst
> the documentation was actually not parsing anything from
> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c. This fixes the kernel-doc include and all
> warnings/errors created when doing so.
> 

Thanks for fixing this. One nit below.

> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter at ffwll.ch>
> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied at redhat.com>
> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost at intel.com>
> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom at linux.intel.com>
> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr at canb.auug.org.au>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-xe/20250307195239.57abcd2d@canb.auug.org.au/
> Fixes: 99624bdff867 ("drm/gpusvm: Add support for GPU Shared Virtual Memory")
> Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi at intel.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/gpu/rfc/gpusvm.rst |  15 +++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c     | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  2 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/rfc/gpusvm.rst b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/gpusvm.rst
> index 073e46065d9c6ce7de48aadd7d1cc5e57c0a9e21..bcf66a8137a64404cd559d0cf6cd6cb4548e2098 100644
> --- a/Documentation/gpu/rfc/gpusvm.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/gpusvm.rst
> @@ -67,14 +67,19 @@ Agreed upon design principles
>  Overview of baseline design
>  ===========================
>  
> -Baseline design is simple as possible to get a working basline in which can be
> -built upon.
> -
> -.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/xe/drm_gpusvm.c
> +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c
>     :doc: Overview
> +
> +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c
>     :doc: Locking
> -   :doc: Migrataion
> +
> +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c
> +   :doc: Migration
> +
> +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c
>     :doc: Partial Unmapping of Ranges
> +
> +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c
>     :doc: Examples
>  
>  Possible future design features
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c
> index f314f5c4af0f309e899bedace52c3eb9ad82e0ac..d7ec12483554791b513a1587b87071759cb53943 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c
> @@ -23,54 +23,63 @@
>   * DOC: Overview
>   *
>   * GPU Shared Virtual Memory (GPU SVM) layer for the Direct Rendering Manager (DRM)
> - *
> - * The GPU SVM layer is a component of the DRM framework designed to manage shared
> - * virtual memory between the CPU and GPU. It enables efficient data exchange and
> - * processing for GPU-accelerated applications by allowing memory sharing and
> + * is a component of the DRM framework designed to manage shared virtual memory
> + * between the CPU and GPU. It enables efficient data exchange and processing
> + * for GPU-accelerated applications by allowing memory sharing and
>   * synchronization between the CPU's and GPU's virtual address spaces.
>   *
>   * Key GPU SVM Components:
> - * - Notifiers: Notifiers: Used for tracking memory intervals and notifying the
> - *		GPU of changes, notifiers are sized based on a GPU SVM
> - *		initialization parameter, with a recommendation of 512M or
> - *		larger. They maintain a Red-BlacK tree and a list of ranges that
> - *		fall within the notifier interval. Notifiers are tracked within
> - *		a GPU SVM Red-BlacK tree and list and are dynamically inserted
> - *		or removed as ranges within the interval are created or
> - *		destroyed.
> - * - Ranges: Represent memory ranges mapped in a DRM device and managed
> - *	     by GPU SVM. They are sized based on an array of chunk sizes, which
> - *	     is a GPU SVM initialization parameter, and the CPU address space.
> - *	     Upon GPU fault, the largest aligned chunk that fits within the
> - *	     faulting CPU address space is chosen for the range size. Ranges are
> - *	     expected to be dynamically allocated on GPU fault and removed on an
> - *	     MMU notifier UNMAP event. As mentioned above, ranges are tracked in
> - *	     a notifier's Red-Black tree.
> - * - Operations: Define the interface for driver-specific GPU SVM operations
> - *               such as range allocation, notifier allocation, and
> - *               invalidations.
> - * - Device Memory Allocations: Embedded structure containing enough information
> - *                              for GPU SVM to migrate to / from device memory.
> - * - Device Memory Operations: Define the interface for driver-specific device
> - *                             memory operations release memory, populate pfns,
> - *                             and copy to / from device memory.
> - *
> - * This layer provides interfaces for allocating, mapping, migrating, and
> - * releasing memory ranges between the CPU and GPU. It handles all core memory
> - * management interactions (DMA mapping, HMM, and migration) and provides
> - * driver-specific virtual functions (vfuncs). This infrastructure is sufficient
> - * to build the expected driver components for an SVM implementation as detailed
> - * below.
> + *
> + * - Notifiers:
> + *	Used for tracking memory intervals and notifying the GPU of changes,
> + *	notifiers are sized based on a GPU SVM initialization parameter, with a
> + *	recommendation of 512M or larger. They maintain a Red-BlacK tree and a
> + *	list of ranges that fall within the notifier interval.  Notifiers are
> + *	tracked within a GPU SVM Red-BlacK tree and list and are dynamically
> + *	inserted or removed as ranges within the interval are created or
> + *	destroyed.
> + * - Ranges:
> + *	Represent memory ranges mapped in a DRM device and managed by GPU SVM.
> + *	They are sized based on an array of chunk sizes, which is a GPU SVM
> + *	initialization parameter, and the CPU address space.  Upon GPU fault,
> + *	the largest aligned chunk that fits within the faulting CPU address
> + *	space is chosen for the range size. Ranges are expected to be
> + *	dynamically allocated on GPU fault and removed on an MMU notifier UNMAP
> + *	event. As mentioned above, ranges are tracked in a notifier's Red-Black
> + *	tree.
> + *
> + * - Operations:
> + *	Define the interface for driver-specific GPU SVM operations such as
> + *	range allocation, notifier allocation, and invalidations.
> + *
> + * - Device Memory Allocations:
> + *	Embedded structure containing enough information for GPU SVM to migrate
> + *	to / from device memory.
> + *
> + * - Device Memory Operations:
> + *	Define the interface for driver-specific device memory operations
> + *	release memory, populate pfns, and copy to / from device memory.
> + *
> + *	This layer provides interfaces for allocating, mapping, migrating, and
> + *	releasing memory ranges between the CPU and GPU. It handles all core
> + *	memory management interactions (DMA mapping, HMM, and migration) and
> + *	provides driver-specific virtual functions (vfuncs). This infrastructure
> + *	is sufficient to build the expected driver components for an SVM
> + *	implementation as detailed below.

I think you have an extra indentation here.

With this fixed:
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost at intel.com>

>   *
>   * Expected Driver Components:
> - * - GPU page fault handler: Used to create ranges and notifiers based on the
> - *			     fault address, optionally migrate the range to
> - *			     device memory, and create GPU bindings.
> - * - Garbage collector: Used to unmap and destroy GPU bindings for ranges.
> - *			Ranges are expected to be added to the garbage collector
> - *			upon a MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP event in notifier callback.
> - * - Notifier callback: Used to invalidate and DMA unmap GPU bindings for
> - *			ranges.
> + *
> + * - GPU page fault handler:
> + *	Used to create ranges and notifiers based on the fault address,
> + *	optionally migrate the range to device memory, and create GPU bindings.
> + *
> + * - Garbage collector:
> + *	Used to unmap and destroy GPU bindings for ranges.  Ranges are expected
> + *	to be added to the garbage collector upon a MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP event in
> + *	notifier callback.
> + *
> + * - Notifier callback:
> + *	Used to invalidate and DMA unmap GPU bindings for ranges.
>   */
>  
>  /**
> @@ -83,9 +92,9 @@
>   * range RB tree and list, as well as the range's DMA mappings and sequence
>   * number. GPU SVM manages all necessary locking and unlocking operations,
>   * except for the recheck range's pages being valid
> - * (drm_gpusvm_range_pages_valid) when the driver is committing GPU bindings. This
> - * lock corresponds to the 'driver->update' lock mentioned in the HMM
> - * documentation (TODO: Link). Future revisions may transition from a GPU SVM
> + * (drm_gpusvm_range_pages_valid) when the driver is committing GPU bindings.
> + * This lock corresponds to the ``driver->update`` lock mentioned in
> + * Documentation/mm/hmm.rst. Future revisions may transition from a GPU SVM
>   * global lock to a per-notifier lock if finer-grained locking is deemed
>   * necessary.
>   *
> @@ -102,11 +111,11 @@
>   * DOC: Migration
>   *
>   * The migration support is quite simple, allowing migration between RAM and
> - * device memory at the range granularity. For example, GPU SVM currently does not
> - * support mixing RAM and device memory pages within a range. This means that upon GPU
> - * fault, the entire range can be migrated to device memory, and upon CPU fault, the
> - * entire range is migrated to RAM. Mixed RAM and device memory storage within a range
> - * could be added in the future if required.
> + * device memory at the range granularity. For example, GPU SVM currently does
> + * not support mixing RAM and device memory pages within a range. This means
> + * that upon GPU fault, the entire range can be migrated to device memory, and
> + * upon CPU fault, the entire range is migrated to RAM. Mixed RAM and device
> + * memory storage within a range could be added in the future if required.
>   *
>   * The reasoning for only supporting range granularity is as follows: it
>   * simplifies the implementation, and range sizes are driver-defined and should
> @@ -119,11 +128,11 @@
>   * Partial unmapping of ranges (e.g., 1M out of 2M is unmapped by CPU resulting
>   * in MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP event) presents several challenges, with the main one
>   * being that a subset of the range still has CPU and GPU mappings. If the
> - * backing store for the range is in device memory, a subset of the backing store has
> - * references. One option would be to split the range and device memory backing store,
> - * but the implementation for this would be quite complicated. Given that
> - * partial unmappings are rare and driver-defined range sizes are relatively
> - * small, GPU SVM does not support splitting of ranges.
> + * backing store for the range is in device memory, a subset of the backing
> + * store has references. One option would be to split the range and device
> + * memory backing store, but the implementation for this would be quite
> + * complicated. Given that partial unmappings are rare and driver-defined range
> + * sizes are relatively small, GPU SVM does not support splitting of ranges.
>   *
>   * With no support for range splitting, upon partial unmapping of a range, the
>   * driver is expected to invalidate and destroy the entire range. If the range
> @@ -144,6 +153,8 @@
>   *
>   * 1) GPU page fault handler
>   *
> + * .. code-block:: c
> + *
>   *	int driver_bind_range(struct drm_gpusvm *gpusvm, struct drm_gpusvm_range *range)
>   *	{
>   *		int err = 0;
> @@ -208,7 +219,9 @@
>   *		return err;
>   *	}
>   *
> - * 2) Garbage Collector.
> + * 2) Garbage Collector
> + *
> + * .. code-block:: c
>   *
>   *	void __driver_garbage_collector(struct drm_gpusvm *gpusvm,
>   *					struct drm_gpusvm_range *range)
> @@ -231,7 +244,9 @@
>   *			__driver_garbage_collector(gpusvm, range);
>   *	}
>   *
> - * 3) Notifier callback.
> + * 3) Notifier callback
> + *
> + * .. code-block:: c
>   *
>   *	void driver_invalidation(struct drm_gpusvm *gpusvm,
>   *				 struct drm_gpusvm_notifier *notifier,
> @@ -499,7 +514,7 @@ drm_gpusvm_notifier_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> -/**
> +/*
>   * drm_gpusvm_notifier_ops - MMU interval notifier operations for GPU SVM
>   */
>  static const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops drm_gpusvm_notifier_ops = {
> @@ -2055,7 +2070,6 @@ static int __drm_gpusvm_migrate_to_ram(struct vm_area_struct *vas,
>  
>  /**
>   * drm_gpusvm_range_evict - Evict GPU SVM range
> - * @pagemap: Pointer to the GPU SVM structure
>   * @range: Pointer to the GPU SVM range to be removed
>   *
>   * This function evicts the specified GPU SVM range. This function will not
> @@ -2146,8 +2160,8 @@ static vm_fault_t drm_gpusvm_migrate_to_ram(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	return err ? VM_FAULT_SIGBUS : 0;
>  }
>  
> -/**
> - * drm_gpusvm_pagemap_ops() - Device page map operations for GPU SVM
> +/*
> + * drm_gpusvm_pagemap_ops - Device page map operations for GPU SVM
>   */
>  static const struct dev_pagemap_ops drm_gpusvm_pagemap_ops = {
>  	.page_free = drm_gpusvm_page_free,
> 
> ---
> base-commit: 2c4fba1d065427efba4aaed5f80f4664c9f4a729
> change-id: 20250307-fix-svm-kerneldoc-8a4051e25d44
> 
> Best regards,
> -- 
> Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi at intel.com>


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