[PATCH v3 4/8] x86, lib: Add wbinvd and wbnoinvd helpers to target multiple CPUs

Sean Christopherson seanjc at google.com
Thu May 22 23:37:28 UTC 2025


From: Zheyun Shen <szy0127 at sjtu.edu.cn>

Extract KVM's open-coded calls to do writeback caches on multiple CPUs to
common library helpers for both WBINVD and WBNOINVD (KVM will use both).
Put the onus on the caller to check for a non-empty mask to simplify the
SMP=n implementation, e.g. so that it doesn't need to check that the one
and only CPU in the system is present in the mask.

Signed-off-by: Zheyun Shen <szy0127 at sjtu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128015345.7929-2-szy0127@sjtu.edu.cn
[sean: move to lib, add SMP=n helpers, clarify usage]
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang at intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc at google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c         |  3 +--
 arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c   | 12 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
index e08f1ae25401..22bfebe6776d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -113,7 +113,9 @@ void native_play_dead(void);
 void play_dead_common(void);
 void wbinvd_on_cpu(int cpu);
 void wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void);
+void wbinvd_on_cpus_mask(struct cpumask *cpus);
 void wbnoinvd_on_all_cpus(void);
+void wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask(struct cpumask *cpus);
 
 void smp_kick_mwait_play_dead(void);
 void __noreturn mwait_play_dead(unsigned int eax_hint);
@@ -154,11 +156,21 @@ static inline void wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
 	wbinvd();
 }
 
+static inline void wbinvd_on_cpus_mask(struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	wbinvd();
+}
+
 static inline void wbnoinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
 {
 	wbnoinvd();
 }
 
+static inline void wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask(struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	wbnoinvd();
+}
+
 static inline struct cpumask *cpu_llc_shared_mask(int cpu)
 {
 	return (struct cpumask *)cpumask_of(0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index be7bb6d20129..1d0e9180148d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -8245,8 +8245,7 @@ static int kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		int cpu = get_cpu();
 
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
-		on_each_cpu_mask(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask,
-				wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
+		wbinvd_on_cpus_mask(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
 		put_cpu();
 		cpumask_clear(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
 	} else
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c b/arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c
index 1789db5d8825..b45e8baa69bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/cache-smp.c
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ void wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wbinvd_on_all_cpus);
 
+void wbinvd_on_cpus_mask(struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, __wbinvd, NULL, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wbinvd_on_cpus_mask);
+
 static void __wbnoinvd(void *dummy)
 {
 	wbnoinvd();
@@ -30,3 +36,9 @@ void wbnoinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
 	on_each_cpu(__wbnoinvd, NULL, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wbnoinvd_on_all_cpus);
+
+void wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask(struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, __wbnoinvd, NULL, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask);
-- 
2.49.0.1151.ga128411c76-goog



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