[igt-dev] [RFC i-g-t 1/1] tools/RAS: A tool to read error counters
Aravind Iddamsetty
aravind.iddamsetty at intel.com
Fri May 26 16:30:08 UTC 2023
This tool demonstrates the use of netlink sockets to query and read the
error counters on a hardware. It provides following commands LIST_ERRORS,
READ_ONE, READ_ALL to read counters and WAIT_ON_EVENT to wait for
occurrence on a particular event, presently hardcoded to wait on
occurrence of correctable error event and read a error counter.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Iddamsetty <aravind.iddamsetty at intel.com>
---
include/drm-uapi/drm_netlink.h | 58 +++++
meson.build | 4 +
tools/drm_ras.c | 403 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/meson.build | 5 +
4 files changed, 470 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/drm-uapi/drm_netlink.h
create mode 100644 tools/drm_ras.c
diff --git a/include/drm-uapi/drm_netlink.h b/include/drm-uapi/drm_netlink.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a41d658c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/drm-uapi/drm_netlink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DRM_NETLINK_H_
+#define _DRM_NETLINK_H_
+
+#define DRM_GENL_VERSION 1
+#define DRM_GENL_MCAST_GROUP_NAME_CORR_ERR "drm_corr_err"
+#define DRM_GENL_MCAST_GROUP_NAME_UNCORR_ERR "drm_uncorr_err"
+
+enum error_cmds {
+ DRM_CMD_UNSPEC,
+ /* command to list all errors names with config-id */
+ DRM_CMD_QUERY,
+ /* command to get a counter for a specific error */
+ DRM_CMD_READ_ONE,
+ /* command to get counters of all errors */
+ DRM_CMD_READ_ALL,
+ DRM_CMD_ERROR_EVENT,
+
+ __DRM_CMD_MAX,
+ DRM_CMD_MAX = __DRM_CMD_MAX - 1,
+};
+
+enum error_attr {
+ DRM_ATTR_UNSPEC,
+ DRM_ATTR_PAD = DRM_ATTR_UNSPEC,
+ DRM_ATTR_REQUEST, /* NLA_U8 */
+ DRM_ATTR_QUERY_REPLY, /*NLA_NESTED*/
+ DRM_ATTR_ERROR_NAME, /* NLA_NUL_STRING */
+ DRM_ATTR_ERROR_ID, /* NLA_U64 */
+ DRM_ATTR_ERROR_VALUE, /* NLA_U64 */
+
+ __DRM_ATTR_MAX,
+ DRM_ATTR_MAX = __DRM_ATTR_MAX - 1,
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 7360634fe..269a9310f 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -141,6 +141,10 @@ cairo = dependency('cairo', version : '>1.12.0', required : true)
libudev = dependency('libudev', required : true)
glib = dependency('glib-2.0', required : true)
+libnl = dependency('libnl-3.0', required: false)
+libnl_genl = dependency('libnl-genl-3.0', required: false)
+libnl_cli = dependency('libnl-cli-3.0', required:false)
+
xmlrpc = dependency('xmlrpc', required : false)
xmlrpc_util = dependency('xmlrpc_util', required : false)
xmlrpc_client = dependency('xmlrpc_client', required : false)
diff --git a/tools/drm_ras.c b/tools/drm_ras.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0ac99c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/drm_ras.c
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <linux/genetlink.h>
+#include <netlink/cli/utils.h>
+
+#include "drm_netlink.h"
+#include "igt_device_scan.h"
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
+
+struct nl_sock *sock, *mcsock;
+int family_id;
+
+enum opt_val {
+ OPT_UNKNOWN = '?',
+ OPT_END = -1,
+ OPT_DEVICE,
+ OPT_CONFIG,
+ OPT_HELP,
+};
+
+enum cmd_ids {
+ INVALID_CMD = -1,
+ LIST_ERRORS = 0,
+ READ_ONE,
+ READ_ALL,
+ WAIT_ON_EVENT,
+
+ __MAX_CMDS,
+};
+
+static const char * const cmd_names[] = {
+ "LIST_ERRORS",
+ "READ_ONE",
+ "READ_ALL",
+ "WAIT_ON_EVENT",
+};
+
+static void help(char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("Usage: %s command [<command options>]\n", argv[0]);
+ printf("commands:\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < __MAX_CMDS; i++) {
+ switch (i) {
+ case LIST_ERRORS:
+ case READ_ALL:
+ case WAIT_ON_EVENT:
+ printf("%s %s --device=<device filter>\n", argv[0], cmd_names[i]);
+ break;
+ case READ_ONE:
+ printf("%s %s --device=<device filter> --error_id=<id returned from query>\n", argv[0], cmd_names[i]);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ igt_device_print_filter_types();
+}
+
+static int list_errors(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct genl_cmd *cmd,
+ struct genl_info *info, void *arg)
+{
+ const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = info->nlh;
+ struct nlattr *nla;
+ int len, remain;
+
+ len = GENL_HDRLEN;
+
+ nlmsg_for_each_attr(nla, nlh, len, remain) {
+ if ((nla_type(nla) == DRM_ATTR_QUERY_REPLY) && nla_is_nested(nla)) {
+ struct nlattr *cur;
+ int rem;
+
+ if (cmd->c_id == DRM_CMD_READ_ALL)
+ printf("%-50s\t%-18s\t%s\n", "name", "config-id", "counter");
+ else
+ printf("%-50s\t%-18s\n", "name", "config-id");
+
+ nla_for_each_nested(cur, nla, rem) {
+ switch (nla_type(cur)) {
+ case DRM_ATTR_ERROR_NAME:
+ printf("\n%-50s", nla_get_string(cur));
+ break;
+ case DRM_ATTR_ERROR_ID:
+ printf("\t0x%016lx", nla_get_u64(cur));
+ break;
+ case DRM_ATTR_ERROR_VALUE:
+ printf("\t%lu", nla_get_u64(cur));
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NL_OK;
+}
+
+static int read_single(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct genl_cmd *cmd,
+ struct genl_info *info, void *arg)
+{
+ if (!info->attrs[DRM_ATTR_ERROR_VALUE])
+ nl_cli_fatal(NLE_FAILURE, "DRM_ATTR_ERROR_VALUE attribute is missing");
+
+ printf("counter value %lu\n", nla_get_u64(info->attrs[DRM_ATTR_ERROR_VALUE]));
+
+ return NL_OK;
+}
+
+static int mcast_event_handler(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct genl_cmd *cmd,
+ struct genl_info *info, void *arg)
+{
+ struct nl_msg *msg;
+ uint64_t config = 0x0000000000000005; /* error-gt0-correctable-eu-grf */
+ void *msg_head;
+ int ret;
+
+ printf("error event received\n");
+
+ msg = nlmsg_alloc();
+ if (!msg)
+ nl_cli_fatal(NLE_INVAL, "nlmsg_alloc failed\n");
+
+ msg_head = genlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PORT, NL_AUTO_SEQ, family_id, 0, 0, DRM_CMD_READ_ONE, 1);
+ if (!msg_head)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ENOMEM, "genlmsg_put failed\n");
+
+ nla_put_u64(msg, DRM_ATTR_ERROR_ID, config);
+
+ ret = nl_send_auto(sock, msg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to send message: %s", nl_geterror(ret));
+
+ ret = nl_recvmsgs_default(sock);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to receive message: %s", nl_geterror(ret));
+
+ nlmsg_free(msg);
+
+ return NL_OK;
+}
+
+static struct nla_policy drm_genl_policy[DRM_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+ [DRM_ATTR_REQUEST] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+ [DRM_ATTR_QUERY_REPLY] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+ [DRM_ATTR_ERROR_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
+ [DRM_ATTR_ERROR_ID] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
+ [DRM_ATTR_ERROR_VALUE] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
+};
+
+static struct genl_cmd drm_genl_cmds[] = {
+ {
+ .c_id = DRM_CMD_QUERY,
+ .c_name = "QUERY",
+ .c_maxattr = DRM_ATTR_MAX,
+ .c_attr_policy = drm_genl_policy,
+ .c_msg_parser = list_errors,
+ },
+ {
+ .c_id = DRM_CMD_READ_ONE,
+ .c_name = "READ_1",
+ .c_maxattr = DRM_ATTR_MAX,
+ .c_attr_policy = drm_genl_policy,
+ .c_msg_parser = read_single,
+ },
+ {
+ .c_id = DRM_CMD_READ_ALL,
+ .c_name = "READ_ALL",
+ .c_maxattr = DRM_ATTR_MAX,
+ .c_attr_policy = drm_genl_policy,
+ .c_msg_parser = list_errors,
+ },
+ {
+ .c_id = DRM_CMD_ERROR_EVENT,
+ .c_name = "ERROR_EVENT",
+ .c_maxattr = DRM_ATTR_MAX,
+ .c_attr_policy = drm_genl_policy,
+ .c_msg_parser = mcast_event_handler,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct genl_ops drm_genl_ops = {
+ .o_hdrsize = 0,
+ .o_cmds = drm_genl_cmds,
+ .o_ncmds = ARRAY_SIZE(drm_genl_cmds),
+};
+
+static void send_cmd(int cmd, uint64_t config)
+{
+ struct nl_msg *msg;
+ void *msg_head;
+ int ret;
+
+ msg = nlmsg_alloc();
+ if (!msg)
+ nl_cli_fatal(NLE_INVAL, "nlmsg_alloc failed\n");
+
+ msg_head = genlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PORT, NL_AUTO_SEQ, family_id, 0, 0, cmd, 1);
+ if (!msg_head)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ENOMEM, "genlmsg_put failed\n");
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case DRM_CMD_QUERY:
+ nla_put_u8(msg, DRM_ATTR_REQUEST, 1);
+ break;
+ case DRM_CMD_READ_ONE:
+ nla_put_u64(msg, DRM_ATTR_ERROR_ID, config);
+ break;
+ case DRM_CMD_READ_ALL:
+ nla_put_u8(msg, DRM_ATTR_REQUEST, 1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = nl_send_auto(sock, msg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to send message: %s", nl_geterror(ret));
+
+ ret = nl_recvmsgs_default(sock);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to receive message: %s", nl_geterror(ret));
+
+ nlmsg_free(msg);
+}
+
+static int get_cmd(char *cmd_name)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!cmd_name)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < __MAX_CMDS; i++) {
+ if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, cmd_names[i]) == 0)
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char *endptr;
+ enum opt_val val;
+ enum cmd_ids cmd;
+ char *device = NULL;
+ uint64_t error_config_id;
+ int ret, mcgrp, index;
+ struct igt_device_card card;
+ char *dev_name, *dup;
+
+ static struct option options[] = {
+ {"device", required_argument, NULL, OPT_DEVICE},
+ {"error_id", required_argument, NULL, OPT_CONFIG},
+ {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPT_HELP},
+ { 0 }
+ };
+
+ cmd = get_cmd(argv[1]);
+ if (cmd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid command\n");
+ help(argv);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ for (val = 0; val != OPT_END; ) {
+ val = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, &index);
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case OPT_DEVICE:
+ device = strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case OPT_CONFIG:
+ error_config_id = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 16);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid config id %s\n", optarg);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ break;
+ case OPT_HELP:
+ help(argv);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ case OPT_END:
+ break;
+ case OPT_UNKNOWN:
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!device) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "missing device option\n");
+ help(argv);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else {
+ ret = igt_device_card_match_pci(device, &card);
+ if (!ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "device %s not found!\n", device);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ free(device);
+ }
+
+ /* get card name */
+ dup = strdup(card.card);
+
+ while (dup)
+ dev_name = strsep(&dup, "/");
+ free(dup);
+
+ drm_genl_ops.o_name = strdup(dev_name);
+
+ sock = nl_cli_alloc_socket();
+ if (!sock)
+ nl_cli_fatal(NLE_NOMEM, "Cannot allocate nl_sock");
+
+ ret = nl_cli_connect(sock, NETLINK_GENERIC);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Cannot connect handle");
+
+ ret = genl_register_family(&drm_genl_ops);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Cannot register xe family");
+
+ ret = genl_ops_resolve(sock, &drm_genl_ops);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to resolve family name");
+
+ family_id = genl_ctrl_resolve(sock, drm_genl_ops.o_name);
+ if (family_id < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(NLE_INVAL, "Resolving of \"%s\" failed", drm_genl_ops.o_name);
+
+ ret = nl_socket_modify_cb(sock, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, genl_handle_msg, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to modify valid message callback");
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case LIST_ERRORS:
+ send_cmd(DRM_CMD_QUERY, 0);
+ break;
+ case READ_ONE:
+ send_cmd(DRM_CMD_READ_ONE, error_config_id);
+ break;
+ case READ_ALL:
+ send_cmd(DRM_CMD_READ_ALL, 0);
+ break;
+ case WAIT_ON_EVENT:
+ mcsock = nl_cli_alloc_socket();
+ if (!mcsock)
+ nl_cli_fatal(NLE_NOMEM, "Cannot allocate nl_sock");
+
+ ret = nl_cli_connect(mcsock, NETLINK_GENERIC);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Cannot connect handle");
+
+ ret = genl_ops_resolve(mcsock, &drm_genl_ops);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to resolve family name");
+
+ nl_socket_disable_seq_check(mcsock);
+
+ mcgrp = genl_ctrl_resolve_grp(mcsock, drm_genl_ops.o_name,
+ DRM_GENL_MCAST_GROUP_NAME_CORR_ERR);
+ if (mcgrp < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(mcgrp, "failed to resolve generic netlink multicast group");
+
+ /* Join the multicast group. */
+ ret = nl_socket_add_membership(mcsock, mcgrp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "failed to join multicast group");
+
+ ret = nl_socket_modify_cb(mcsock, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, genl_handle_msg, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to modify valid message callback");
+
+ printf("waiting for error event\n");
+ ret = nl_recvmsgs_default(mcsock);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nl_cli_fatal(ret, "Unable to receive message: %s", nl_geterror(ret));
+
+ nl_close(mcsock);
+ nl_socket_free(mcsock);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ nl_close(sock);
+ nl_socket_free(sock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/meson.build b/tools/meson.build
index 4c45f16b9..a53d3917f 100644
--- a/tools/meson.build
+++ b/tools/meson.build
@@ -107,5 +107,10 @@ if libudev.found()
install : true)
endif
+executable('drm_ras', 'drm_ras.c',
+ dependencies : [tool_deps, libnl, libnl_cli, libnl_genl],
+ install_rpath : bindir_rpathdir,
+ install : true)
+
subdir('i915-perf')
subdir('null_state_gen')
--
2.25.1
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