[PATCH i-g-t v6 5/5] tools/gputop/gputop: Enable support for multiple GPUs and instances

Zbigniew Kempczyński zbigniew.kempczynski at intel.com
Tue Apr 8 05:49:17 UTC 2025


On Fri, Apr 04, 2025 at 06:54:21PM +0530, Soham Purkait wrote:
>      Introduce vendor-agnostic support for
> handling multiple GPUs and instances
> in gputop. Improve the tool's adaptability
> to various GPU configurations.
> 
> v2 : Fix for refactoring GPUTOP into a
>      vendor-agnostic tool. (Lucas)
> 
> v3 : New year included in copyright. (Kamil, Riana)
>      Removed caps in function name. (Riana)
>      Struct for driver specific operations. (Riana)
>      Headers in alphabetical order. (Kamil, Riana)
> 
> v4 : Commit description and signed-off included.
> 
> v5 : Fix for proper resource cleanup. (Riana)
>      Use "dev_type" enum for card_type. (Krzysztof)
>      Add new filter to return collection
>      of matching devices.               (Zbigniew)
> 
> v6 : Use device filter to populate the array of
>      cards for all supported drivers.   (Zbigniew)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Soham Purkait <soham.purkait at intel.com>
> ---
>  tools/{ => gputop}/gputop.c | 238 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  tools/gputop/meson.build    |   6 +
>  tools/meson.build           |   6 +-
>  3 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>  rename tools/{ => gputop}/gputop.c (66%)
>  create mode 100644 tools/gputop/meson.build
> 
> diff --git a/tools/gputop.c b/tools/gputop/gputop.c
> similarity index 66%
> rename from tools/gputop.c
> rename to tools/gputop/gputop.c
> index 43b01f566..8332c5674 100644
> --- a/tools/gputop.c
> +++ b/tools/gputop/gputop.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
>  /*
> - * Copyright © 2023 Intel Corporation
> + * Copyright © 2023-2025 Intel Corporation
>   */
>  
>  #include <assert.h>
> @@ -14,66 +14,156 @@
>  #include <math.h>
>  #include <poll.h>
>  #include <signal.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
>  #include <stdint.h>
>  #include <stdio.h>
>  #include <stdlib.h>
>  #include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
>  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <sys/types.h>
> -#include <unistd.h>
>  #include <termios.h>
> -#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
> -#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
>  
> +#include "drmtest.h"
>  #include "igt_core.h"
>  #include "igt_drm_clients.h"
>  #include "igt_drm_fdinfo.h"
> +#include "igt_perf.h"
>  #include "igt_profiling.h"
> -#include "drmtest.h"
> +#include "xe_gputop.h"
> +#include "xe/xe_query.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * Supported Drivers
> + *
> + * Adhere to the following requirements
> + * when implementing support for the
> + * new driver:
> + * @drivers: Update drivers[] with
> + * driver string.
> + * @total_count: Update NUM_DRIVER with
> + * the total number of supported drivers.
> + * @operations: Update the respective
> + * operations of the new driver:
> + * gputop_init,
> + * discover_engines,
> + * pmu_init,
> + * pmu_sample,
> + * print_engines,
> + * clean_up
> + * @devices: Update devices[] array
> + * of type "struct gputop_device" with
> + * the initial values.
> + */
> +static const char * const drivers[] = {
> +	"xe",
> +    /*Keep the last one as NULL*/
> +	NULL
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * Number of supported drivers needs to be adjusted
> + * as per the letgth of the drivers[] array.
> + */
> +#define NUM_DRIVER 1
> +
> +/**
> + * Supported operations on driver instances.
> + * Update the oprs[] array for
> + * each individual driver specific function.
> + * Maintain the sequence as per drivers[] array.
> + */
> +struct device_operations oprs[NUM_DRIVER] = {
> +	{
> +		xe_gputop_init,
> +		xe_populate_engines,
> +		xe_pmu_init,
> +		xe_pmu_sample,
> +		xe_print_engines,
> +		xe_clean_up
> +	}
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * devices[] array of type
> + * struct gputop_device
> + */
> +struct gputop_device devices[] = {
> +	{false, 0, NULL}
> +};
>  
>  enum utilization_type {
>  	UTILIZATION_TYPE_ENGINE_TIME,
>  	UTILIZATION_TYPE_TOTAL_CYCLES,
>  };
>  
> -static const char *bars[] = { " ", "▏", "▎", "▍", "▌", "▋", "▊", "▉", "█" };
> -
> -#define ANSI_HEADER "\033[7m"
> -#define ANSI_RESET "\033[0m"
> -
> -static void n_spaces(const unsigned int n)
> +static void gputop_clean_up(void)
>  {
> -	unsigned int i;
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
> -		putchar(' ');
> +	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
> +		oprs[i].clean_up(devices[i].instances, devices[i].len);
> +		free(devices[i].instances);
> +	}
>  }
>  
> -static void print_percentage_bar(double percent, int max_len)
> +static int find_driver(struct igt_device_card *card)
>  {
> -	int bar_len, i, len = max_len - 1;
> -	const int w = 8;
> -
> -	len -= printf("|%5.1f%% ", percent);
> -
> -	/* no space left for bars, do what we can */
> -	if (len < 0)
> -		len = 0;
> -
> -	bar_len = ceil(w * percent * len / 100.0);
> -	if (bar_len > w * len)
> -		bar_len = w * len;
> -
> -	for (i = bar_len; i >= w; i -= w)
> -		printf("%s", bars[w]);
> -	if (i)
> -		printf("%s", bars[i]);
> +	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
> +		if (strcmp(drivers[i], card->driver) == 0)
> +			return i;
> +	}
> +	return -1;
> +}
>  
> -	len -= (bar_len + (w - 1)) / w;
> -	n_spaces(len);
> +/*
> + * If filter is not NULL i will be ignored.
> + */
> +static int populate_device_instances(const char *filter, const int i)
> +{
> +	struct igt_device_card *cards = NULL;
> +	struct gputop_device *dev = devices + i;
> +	
> +	int count;
> +
> +	if (!filter) {
> +		char *fltr;
> +		asprintf(&fltr, "device:driver=%s", drivers[i]);

I would change this to:

asprintf(&fltr, "device:driver=%s,card=all", drivers[i]);

according to my nits in device filter patch 1/5. I'm not an expert
in the rest of this code so with this nit applied:

Acked-by: Zbigniew Kempczyński <zbigniew.kempczynski at intel.com>

--
Zbigniew

> +		count = igt_device_card_match_all(fltr, &cards, true, drivers);
> +		free(fltr);
> +		dev->driver_present = true;
> +		dev->len = count;
> +		dev->instances = calloc(dev->len, sizeof(struct xe_gputop));
> +		for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
> +			oprs[i].gputop_init((struct xe_gputop *)dev->instances + j,
> +				cards + j
> +				);
> +		}
> +	}
>  
> -	putchar('|');
> +	else {
> +		count = igt_device_card_match_all(filter, &cards, true, drivers);
> +		for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
> +			int driver_no = find_driver(cards + j);
> +
> +			dev = devices + driver_no;
> +			if (!dev->driver_present)
> +				dev->driver_present = true;
> +			dev->len++;
> +			dev->instances = realloc(dev->instances,
> +						 dev->len * sizeof(struct xe_gputop));
> +			if (!dev->instances) {
> +				fprintf(stderr,
> +					"Device instance realloc failed (%s)\n",
> +					strerror(errno));
> +				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> +			}
> +			oprs[i].gputop_init((struct xe_gputop *)(dev->instances + dev->len - 1),
> +				cards + j
> +				);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return count;
>  }
>  
>  static int
> @@ -333,6 +423,7 @@ static void clrscr(void)
>  struct gputop_args {
>  	long n_iter;
>  	unsigned long delay_usec;
> +	char *device;
>  };
>  
>  static void help(void)
> @@ -343,16 +434,18 @@ static void help(void)
>  	       "\t-h, --help                show this help\n"
>  	       "\t-d, --delay =SEC[.TENTHS] iterative delay as SECS [.TENTHS]\n"
>  	       "\t-n, --iterations =NUMBER  number of executions\n"
> +	       "\t-D, --device              Device filter\n"
>  	       , program_invocation_short_name);
>  }
>  
>  static int parse_args(int argc, char * const argv[], struct gputop_args *args)
>  {
> -	static const char cmdopts_s[] = "hn:d:";
> +	static const char cmdopts_s[] = "hn:d:D:";
>  	static const struct option cmdopts[] = {
>  	       {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
>  	       {"delay", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
>  	       {"iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
> +	       {"device", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
>  	       { }
>  	};
>  
> @@ -360,6 +453,7 @@ static int parse_args(int argc, char * const argv[], struct gputop_args *args)
>  	memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args));
>  	args->n_iter = -1;
>  	args->delay_usec = 2 * USEC_PER_SEC;
> +	args->device = NULL;
>  
>  	for (;;) {
>  		int c, idx = 0;
> @@ -383,6 +477,9 @@ static int parse_args(int argc, char * const argv[], struct gputop_args *args)
>  				return -1;
>  			}
>  			break;
> +		case 'D':
> +			args->device = optarg;
> +			break;
>  		case 'h':
>  			help();
>  			return 0;
> @@ -422,6 +519,59 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  	n = args.n_iter;
>  	period_us = args.delay_usec;
>  
> +	igt_devices_scan();
> +
> +	if (args.device) {
> +		if (!populate_device_instances(args.device, 0))
> +			printf("No device found with the filter.\n");
> +		else
> +			goto explore_devices;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++)
> +		populate_device_instances(NULL, i);
> +
> +explore_devices:
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
> +		if (devices[i].driver_present) {
> +			for (int j = 0; j < devices[i].len; j++) {
> +				if (!oprs[i].init_engines(devices[i].instances + j)) {
> +					fprintf(stderr,
> +						"Failed to initialize engines! (%s)\n",
> +						strerror(errno));
> +						gputop_clean_up();
> +					return EXIT_FAILURE;
> +				}
> +				ret = oprs[i].pmu_init(devices[i].instances + j);
> +
> +				if (ret) {
> +					fprintf(stderr,
> +						"Failed to initialize PMU! (%s)\n",
> +						strerror(errno));
> +					if (errno == EACCES && geteuid())
> +						fprintf(stderr,
> +							"\n"
> +							"When running as a normal user CAP_PERFMON is required to access performance\n"
> +							"monitoring. See \"man 7 capabilities\", \"man 8 setcap\", or contact your\n"
> +							"distribution vendor for assistance.\n"
> +							"\n"
> +							"More information can be found at 'Perf events and tool security' document:\n"
> +							"https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html\n");
> +
> +					igt_devices_free();
> +					gputop_clean_up();
> +					return EXIT_FAILURE;
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
> +		for (int j = 0; devices[i].driver_present && j < devices[i].len; j++)
> +			oprs[i].pmu_sample(devices[i].instances + j);
> +	}
> +
>  	clients = igt_drm_clients_init(NULL);
>  	if (!clients)
>  		exit(1);
> @@ -442,7 +592,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  
>  	while ((n != 0) && !stop_top) {
>  		struct igt_drm_client *c, *prevc = NULL;
> -		int i, engine_w = 0, lines = 0;
> +		int k, engine_w = 0, lines = 0;
>  
>  		igt_drm_clients_scan(clients, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
>  		igt_drm_clients_sort(clients, client_cmp);
> @@ -450,6 +600,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  		update_console_size(&con_w, &con_h);
>  		clrscr();
>  
> +		for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
> +			for (int j = 0; devices[i].driver_present && j < devices[i].len; j++) {
> +				oprs[i].pmu_sample(devices[i].instances + j);
> +				lines = oprs[i].print_engines(devices[i].instances + j,
> +							 lines, con_w, con_h);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
>  		if (!clients->num_clients) {
>  			const char *msg = " (No GPU clients yet. Start workload to see stats)";
>  
> @@ -457,7 +615,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  			       (int)(con_w - strlen(msg) - 1), msg);
>  		}
>  
> -		igt_for_each_drm_client(clients, c, i) {
> +		igt_for_each_drm_client(clients, c, k) {
>  			assert(c->status != IGT_DRM_CLIENT_PROBE);
>  			if (c->status != IGT_DRM_CLIENT_ALIVE)
>  				break; /* Active clients are first in the array. */
> @@ -481,11 +639,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  	}
>  
>  	igt_drm_clients_free(clients);
> +	gputop_clean_up();
>  
>  	if (profiled_devices != NULL) {
>  		igt_devices_configure_profiling(profiled_devices, false);
>  		igt_devices_free_profiling(profiled_devices);
>  	}
> -
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/tools/gputop/meson.build b/tools/gputop/meson.build
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..4766d8496
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/gputop/meson.build
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +gputop_src = [ 'gputop.c', 'utils.c', 'xe_gputop.c']
> +executable('gputop', sources : gputop_src,
> +           install : true,
> +           install_rpath : bindir_rpathdir,
> +           dependencies : [igt_deps,lib_igt_perf,lib_igt_drm_clients,lib_igt_drm_fdinfo,lib_igt_profiling,math],
> +	   install: true)
> diff --git a/tools/meson.build b/tools/meson.build
> index de866c392..8002f707d 100644
> --- a/tools/meson.build
> +++ b/tools/meson.build
> @@ -69,11 +69,6 @@ if libudev.found()
>  		   install : true)
>  endif
>  
> -executable('gputop', 'gputop.c',
> -           install : true,
> -           install_rpath : bindir_rpathdir,
> -           dependencies : [lib_igt_drm_clients,lib_igt_drm_fdinfo,lib_igt_profiling,math])
> -
>  intel_l3_parity_src = [ 'intel_l3_parity.c', 'intel_l3_udev_listener.c' ]
>  executable('intel_l3_parity', sources : intel_l3_parity_src,
>  	   dependencies : tool_deps,
> @@ -122,3 +117,4 @@ endif
>  subdir('i915-perf')
>  subdir('xe-perf')
>  subdir('null_state_gen')
> +subdir('gputop')
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 


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