[PATCH] benchmarks: Measure BLT performance

Ch, Sai Gowtham sai.gowtham.ch at intel.com
Fri Apr 25 08:03:08 UTC 2025


Hi Pravalika,

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Gurram, Pravalika <pravalika.gurram at intel.com>
>Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2025 2:40 PM
>To: igt-dev at lists.freedesktop.org
>Cc: Ch, Sai Gowtham <sai.gowtham.ch at intel.com>; Ramadeva, Dwarakanath
><dwarakanath.ramadeva at intel.com>; Gurram, Pravalika
><pravalika.gurram at intel.com>
>Subject: [PATCH] benchmarks: Measure BLT performance
>
>Execute N blits and time how long they complete to measure both GPU limited
>bandwidth and submission overhead.
>
>Signed-off-by: Pravalika Gurram <pravalika.gurram at intel.com>
>---
> benchmarks/meson.build |   1 +
> benchmarks/xe_blt.c    | 330 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 331 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 benchmarks/xe_blt.c
>
>diff --git a/benchmarks/meson.build b/benchmarks/meson.build index
>2c9a88fd3..4421ede86 100644
>--- a/benchmarks/meson.build
>+++ b/benchmarks/meson.build
>@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ benchmark_progs = [
> 	'kms_vblank',
> 	'prime_lookup',
> 	'vgem_mmap',
>+        'xe_blt',
> ]
>
> benchmarksdir = join_paths(libexecdir, 'benchmarks') diff --git
>a/benchmarks/xe_blt.c b/benchmarks/xe_blt.c new file mode 100644 index
>000000000..e95ed6d47
>--- /dev/null
>+++ b/benchmarks/xe_blt.c
>@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
>+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
>+/*
>+ * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
>+ */
>+
>+#include "drm.h"
>+#include "igt_syncobj.h"
>+#include "intel_blt.h"
>+#include "xe/xe_ioctl.h"
>+#include "xe/xe_query.h"
>+#include "xe/xe_util.h"
>+
>+
>+#define COPY_BLT_CMD		(2<<29|0x53<<22|0x6)
>+#define BLT_WRITE_ALPHA		(1<<21)
>+#define BLT_WRITE_RGB		(1<<20)
>+#define BLT_SRC_TILED		(1<<15)
>+#define BLT_DST_TILED		(1<<11)
>+
>+static double
>+elapsed(const struct timespec *start, const struct timespec *end) {
>+	return (end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec) + 1e-9*(end->tv_nsec -
Looks like it's not properly aligned, do checkpatch. 
>+start->tv_nsec); }
>+
>+static uint64_t emit_blt_src_copy(int fd,
>+		uint64_t ahnd,
Allocator handle can be removed from here.
>+		const struct blt_copy_data *blt,
>+		uint64_t bb_pos,
>+		bool emit_bbe,
>+		uint64_t dst_offset,
>+		uint64_t src_offset,
>+		uint32_t height)
>+{
>+	uint32_t b[12];
>+	uint32_t bbe = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
>+	uint32_t *bb;
>+	int i = 0;
>+
>+	src_offset += blt->src.plane_offset;
>+	dst_offset += blt->dst.plane_offset;
>+
>+	b[i++] = COPY_BLT_CMD | BLT_WRITE_ALPHA | BLT_WRITE_RGB;
It's very fascinating to understand why not use XY_SRC_COPY_BLT_CMD instead of COPY_BLT_CMD, 
As per my understanding this benchmark does basic copy operations i think COPY_BLT_CMD will be much faster though, However
do we have any further plans to include in the future XY_SRC_COPY_BLT_CMD ?
>+	b[i-1] += 2;
>+	b[i++] = 0xcc << 16 | 1 << 25 | 1 << 24 | (16*1024);
>+	b[i++] = 0;
>+	b[i++] = height << 16 | (4*1024);
>+	b[i++] = dst_offset;
>+	b[i++] = dst_offset >> 32; /* FIXME */
>+	b[i++] = 0;
>+	b[i++] = 16*1024;
>+	b[i++] = src_offset;
>+	b[i++] = src_offset >> 32; /* FIXME */
>+
>+	bb = xe_bo_map(fd, blt->bb.handle, blt->bb.size);
>+
>+	igt_assert(bb_pos + sizeof(b) < blt->bb.size);
>+	memcpy(bb + bb_pos, &b, sizeof(b));
>+	bb_pos += sizeof(b);
>+
>+	if (emit_bbe) {
>+		igt_assert(bb_pos + sizeof(uint32_t) < blt->bb.size);
>+		memcpy(bb + bb_pos, &bbe, sizeof(bbe));
>+		bb_pos += sizeof(uint32_t);
>+	}
>+
>+	munmap(bb, blt->bb.size);
>+
>+	return bb_pos;
>+
>+}
>+
>+static int count;
>+/*
>+ * val = True To check BB is working fine or not
>+ * count_val = To get the counter value how many buffers we can send in
>+0.1 sec
>+ * loop_count = count_val time we have to submit the buffers  */ static
>+int blt_src_copy(int fd,
>+		const intel_ctx_t *ctx,
>+		const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e,
>+		uint64_t ahnd,
>+		const struct blt_copy_data *blt, uint32_t height,
>+		bool val, bool count_val, bool loop_count) {
>+	uint64_t dst_offset = 0, src_offset = 0, bb_offset = 0;
>+	int ret = 0;
>+	uint64_t bb_pos = 0;
>+	struct timespec start, end;
>+
>+	igt_assert_f(ahnd, "src-copy supports softpin only\n");
>+	igt_assert_f(blt, "src-copy requires data to do src-copy blit\n");
>+	igt_assert_neq(blt->driver, 0);
>+
>+	if (!val) {
>+		src_offset = get_offset_pat_index(ahnd, blt->src.handle, blt-
>>src.size,
>+				0, blt->src.pat_index);
>+		dst_offset = get_offset_pat_index(ahnd, blt->dst.handle, blt-
>>dst.size,
>+				0, blt->dst.pat_index);
>+		bb_offset = get_offset(ahnd, blt->bb.handle, blt->bb.size, 0);
>+	}
>+
>+	bb_pos = emit_blt_src_copy(fd, ahnd, blt, 0, true, src_offset,
Same here ahnd can be removed.
>+				  dst_offset, height);
>+	if (count_val) {
>+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
>+		do {
>+			if (blt->driver == INTEL_DRIVER_XE)
>+				intel_ctx_xe_exec(ctx, ahnd,
>CANONICAL(bb_offset));
>+			count++;
>+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
>+			if (elapsed(&start, &end) > (100 / 1000.))
>+				break;
>+		} while (1);
>+	} else if (loop_count) {
>+		for (int loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
>+			if (blt->driver == INTEL_DRIVER_XE)
>+				intel_ctx_xe_exec(ctx, ahnd,
>CANONICAL(bb_offset));
>+		}
>+
>+	} else {
>+		if (blt->driver == INTEL_DRIVER_XE)
>+			intel_ctx_xe_exec(ctx, ahnd, CANONICAL(bb_offset));
>+	}
>+	return ret;
>+}
>+
>+static int src_copy(int xe, const intel_ctx_t *ctx,
>+		uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
>+		uint32_t region1, uint32_t region2, bool val, bool count, bool loop)
>+{
>+	struct blt_copy_data blt = {};
>+	struct blt_copy_object *src, *dst;
>+	const uint32_t bpp = 32;
>+	uint64_t bb_size = xe_bb_size(xe, SZ_4K);
>+	uint64_t ahnd = intel_allocator_open_full(xe, ctx->vm, 0, 0,
>+			INTEL_ALLOCATOR_SIMPLE,
>+			ALLOC_STRATEGY_LOW_TO_HIGH, 0);
>+	uint32_t bb;
>+	int ret = 0;
>+
>+	bb = xe_bo_create(xe, 0, bb_size, region1, 0);
>+	blt_copy_init(xe, &blt);
>+	src = blt_create_object(&blt, region1, width, height, bpp, 0,
>+			T_LINEAR, COMPRESSION_DISABLED, 0, true);
>+	dst = blt_create_object(&blt, region1, width, height, bpp, 0,
>+			T_LINEAR, COMPRESSION_DISABLED, 0, true);
>+	igt_assert(src->size == dst->size);
>+
>+	blt_set_copy_object(&blt.src, src);
>+	blt_set_copy_object(&blt.dst, dst);
>+	blt_set_batch(&blt.bb, bb, bb_size, region1);
>+
>+	ret = blt_src_copy(xe, ctx, NULL, ahnd, &blt, height, val, count,
>+loop);
>+
>+	put_offset(ahnd, src->handle);
>+	put_offset(ahnd, dst->handle);
>+	put_offset(ahnd, bb);
>+	intel_allocator_bind(ahnd, 0, 0);
>+	blt_destroy_object(xe, src);
>+	blt_destroy_object(xe, dst);
>+	gem_close(xe, bb);
>+	put_ahnd(ahnd);
>+	return ret;
>+
>+}
>+
>+#define SYNC 0x1
>+
>+static int run(int width, int batch, int time, int reps, int ncpus,
>+unsigned int flags) {
>+	struct igt_collection *set;
>+	int xe;
>+	int height = width / (16 * 1024);
>+	struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance inst = {
>+		.engine_class = DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
>+	};
>+	intel_ctx_t *ctx;
>+	double *shared;
>+	uint32_t region1, region2;
>+	uint32_t vm, exec_queue;
>+	int ret;
>+
>+	shared = mmap(0, 4096, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1,
>0);
>+
>+	xe = drm_open_driver(DRIVER_XE);
>+	xe_device_get(xe);
>+	set = xe_get_memory_region_set(xe,
>+			DRM_XE_MEM_REGION_CLASS_SYSMEM,
>+			DRM_XE_MEM_REGION_CLASS_VRAM);
>+	intel_allocator_multiprocess_start();
>+
>+	region1 = 1;
>+	region2 = 2;
>+
>+	vm = xe_vm_create(xe, 0, 0);
>+	exec_queue = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, &inst, 0);
>+	ctx = intel_ctx_xe(xe, vm, exec_queue, 0, 0, 0);
>+	ret = src_copy(xe, ctx, width, height, region1, region2, true,
>+								false, false);
>+	xe_exec_queue_destroy(xe, exec_queue);
>+	xe_vm_destroy(xe, vm);
>+	free(ctx);
>+	if (!ret) {
>+		vm = xe_vm_create(xe, 0, 0);
>+		exec_queue = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, &inst, 0);
>+		ctx = intel_ctx_xe(xe, vm, exec_queue, 0, 0, 0);
>+		ret = src_copy(xe, ctx, width, height, region1, region2,
>+							false, false, false);
>+		xe_exec_queue_destroy(xe, exec_queue);
>+		xe_vm_destroy(xe, vm);
>+		free(ctx);
>+	}
>+	if (batch > 1) {
>+		for (int i = 1; i < batch; i++) {
>+			vm = xe_vm_create(xe, 0, 0);
>+			exec_queue = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, &inst, 0);
>+			ctx = intel_ctx_xe(xe, vm, exec_queue, 0, 0, 0);
>+			ret = src_copy(xe, ctx, width, height, region1, region2,
>+							false, false, false);
>+			xe_exec_queue_destroy(xe, exec_queue);
>+			xe_vm_destroy(xe, vm);
>+			free(ctx);
>+		}
>+	}
>+	vm = xe_vm_create(xe, 0, 0);
>+	exec_queue = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, &inst, 0);
>+	ctx = intel_ctx_xe(xe, vm, exec_queue, 0, 0, 0);
>+	ret = src_copy(xe, ctx, width, height, region1, region2,
>+						false, true, false);
>+	xe_exec_queue_destroy(xe, exec_queue);
>+	xe_vm_destroy(xe, vm);
Can't we use same vm_id's and exec_queue_id's for all the different conditions ? why to create and destroy multiple times ?
Idea behind this benchmark looks good.  

---
Gowtham
>+	free(ctx);
>+	if (flags & SYNC) {
>+		time *= count / 2;
>+		count = 1;
>+	}
>+
>+	while (reps--) {
>+		memset(shared, 0, 4096);
>+
>+		igt_fork(child, ncpus) {
>+			double min = HUGE_VAL;
>+
>+			for (int s = 0; s <= time / 100; s++) {
>+				struct timespec start, end;
>+				double t;
>+
>+				clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
>+				vm = xe_vm_create(xe, 0, 0);
>+				exec_queue = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm,
>&inst, 0);
>+				ctx = intel_ctx_xe(xe, vm, exec_queue, 0, 0, 0);
>+				ret = src_copy(xe, ctx, width, height, region1,
>+						region2, false, false, true);
>+				free(ctx);
>+				xe_exec_queue_destroy(xe, exec_queue);
>+				xe_vm_destroy(xe, vm);
>+				clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
>+
>+				t = elapsed(&start, &end);
>+				if (t < min)
>+					min = t;
>+			}
>+
>+			shared[child] = width/(1024*1024.)*batch*count/min;
>+		}
>+		igt_waitchildren();
>+
>+		for (int child = 0; child < ncpus; child++)
>+			shared[ncpus] += shared[child];
>+		printf("%7.3f\n", shared[ncpus] / ncpus);
>+	}
>+	intel_allocator_multiprocess_stop();
>+
>+	close(xe);
>+	return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int main(int argc, char **argv)
>+{
>+	int size = 1024*1024;
>+	int reps = 13;
>+	int time = 2000;
>+	int ncpus = 1;
>+	int batch = 1;
>+	unsigned int flags = 0;
>+	int c;
>+
>+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:S:t:r:b:f")) != -1) {
>+		switch (c) {
>+		case 's':
>+			size = atoi(optarg);
>+			size = ALIGN(size, 4);
>+			if (size < 4)
>+				size = 4;
>+			break;
>+
>+		case 'S':
>+			flags |= SYNC;
>+			break;
>+
>+		case 't':
>+			time = atoi(optarg);
>+			if (time < 1)
>+				time = 1;
>+			break;
>+
>+		case 'r':
>+			reps = atoi(optarg);
>+			if (reps < 1)
>+				reps = 1;
>+			break;
>+
>+		case 'b':
>+			batch = atoi(optarg);
>+			if (batch < 1)
>+				batch = 1;
>+			break;
>+
>+		case 'f':
>+			ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
>+			break;
>+
>+		default:
>+			break;
>+		}
>+	}
>+
>+	return run(size, batch, time, reps, ncpus, flags); }
>--
>2.34.1



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