[PATCH i-g-t v5] runner/executor: Abort if dmesg is flooded

vitaly prosyak vprosyak at amd.com
Thu Aug 28 02:02:41 UTC 2025


The change looks good to me. Reviewed-by  Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak at amd.com>

Just small correction below for edge case.

On 2025-08-26 08:53, Kamil Konieczny wrote:
> Current disk limit triggers once when it is exceeded during test
> monitoring. After that happens executor no longer checks if
> kernel is still printing plenty of messages.
>
> Create a way to abort test in such scenarios with the help of
> measuring kernel kmsg activity before first test is executed
> and then also check it after exceeding disk limit.
>
> Also print info about it after each test ends.
>
> v2: fix error when kmsg open fails, fix reading proc (Kamil)
>   changed calculation of max bps (Peter)
> v3: abort only when disk limit was actually exceeded,
>   print info instead of aborting after every test (Kamil)
> v4: added abort at main monitoring loop, also cleaning up
>   printing messages (Kamil)
> v5: fix typo, use less vars in a loop  (Krzysztof)
>   reused existing dmesg reading function (Kamil)
>
> Cc: Ewelina Musial <ewelina.musial at intel.com>
> Cc: Karol Krol <karol.krol at intel.com>
> Cc: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas at intel.com>
> Cc: Petri Latvala <adrinael at adrinael.net>
> Cc: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna at linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Ryszard Knop <ryszard.knop at intel.com>
> Cc: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak at amd.com>
> Cc: "Zbigniew Kempczyński" <zbigniew.kempczynski at intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kamil Konieczny <kamil.konieczny at linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  runner/executor.c | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 128 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/runner/executor.c b/runner/executor.c
> index 847abe481..b11381f39 100644
> --- a/runner/executor.c
> +++ b/runner/executor.c
> @@ -637,6 +637,11 @@ const char *get_out_filename(int fid)
>  	return "output-filename-index-error";
>  }
>  
> +static int open_kmsg_rdonly(void)
> +{
> +	return open("/dev/kmsg", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
> +}
> +
>  /* Returns the number of bytes written to disk, or a negative number on error */
>  static long dump_dmesg(int kmsgfd, int outfd, ssize_t size)
>  {
> @@ -646,6 +651,8 @@ static long dump_dmesg(int kmsgfd, int outfd, ssize_t size)
>  	 * /dev/kmsg doesn't support seeking to -1 from SEEK_END
>  	 * so we need to use a second fd to read a message to
>  	 *  match against, or stop when we reach EAGAIN.
> +	 * If outfd==0 it will not write anything but still count
> +	 * how many bytes was readed from dmesg.
>  	 */
>  
>  	int comparefd;
> @@ -711,7 +718,9 @@ static long dump_dmesg(int kmsgfd, int outfd, ssize_t size)
>  			return written;
>  		}
>  
> -		write(outfd, buf, r);
> +		if (outfd)
> +			write(outfd, buf, r);
> +
>  		written += r;
>  
>  		if (comparefd < 0 && sscanf(buf, "%u,%llu,%llu,%c;",
> @@ -948,6 +957,76 @@ static size_t calc_last_dmesg_chunk(size_t limit, size_t disk_usage)
>  	return dt != 0 ? dt : -1;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Tries to read from dmesg for 0.1 seconds
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + *  =>0.0 - Success, measured kmsg activity in bytes/second
> + *  -1.0 - Failure
> + */
> +static double measure_dmesg_bytes_per_sec(int wrfd)
> +{
> +	struct timespec time_beg, time_now, nsec_sleep;
> +	unsigned long long dmsg_read, rnow;
> +	double time;
> +	int kmsgfd;
> +
> +	if ((kmsgfd = open_kmsg_rdonly()) < 0) {
> +		errf("Warning: Cannot open /dev/kmsg\n");
> +
> +		return -1.0;
> +	}
> +
> +	lseek(kmsgfd, 0, SEEK_END);
> +	nsec_sleep.tv_sec = 0;
> +	nsec_sleep.tv_nsec = 10ULL * 1000ULL * 1000ULL; /* 10^7 nanoseconds = 10^-2 sec */
> +	runner_gettime(&time_beg);
> +	time = 0.0;
> +	dmsg_read = 0.0;
> +	while (1) {
> +		rnow = dump_dmesg(kmsgfd, wrfd, 64 * 4096); /* 64KB max */
> +		if (rnow > 0)
> +			dmsg_read += rnow;
> +
> +		runner_gettime(&time_now);
> +		time = igt_time_elapsed(&time_beg, &time_now);
> +		if (time <= 0.0) {
> +			errf("Warning: Time underflow\n");
> +			return -1.0;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (time >= 0.1)
> +			break;
> +
> +		if (rnow == 0)
> +			nanosleep(&nsec_sleep, NULL);
> +	}
> +
> +	runner_gettime(&time_now);
> +	time = igt_time_elapsed(&time_beg, &time_now);
> +	if (time <= 0.0) {
> +		errf("Warning: Time underflow\n");
> +
> +		return -1.0;
> +	}
> +
> +	return (double)dmsg_read / time;
> +}
> +
> +/* Returns: true if ratio lower or equal than maxratio */
> +static bool check_dmesg_ratio(double maxratio, int log_level, bool sync, int wrfd)
> +{
> +	double new_dmesg_bps = measure_dmesg_bytes_per_sec(wrfd);
> +
In the current patch, if /dev/kmsg can’t be opened, measure_dmesg_bytes_per_sec() returns -1.0, but later code still compares it against max_dmesg_ratio. That means a negative value could accidentally be treated as “ok” and cause misleading results.

The safe fix is to short-circuit inside check_dmesg_ratio() whenever measure_dmesg_bytes_per_sec() returns a negative number. For example:

static bool check_dmesg_ratio(double maxratio, int log_level, bool sync, int wrfd)
{
    double new_dmesg_bps = measure_dmesg_bytes_per_sec(wrfd);

    if (new_dmesg_bps < 0.0) {
        if (log_level >= LOG_LEVEL_NORMAL) {
            outf("Dmesg ratio: unavailable (no /dev/kmsg)\n");
            if (sync)
                fflush(stdout);
        }
        return true; /* don’t gate on missing measurement */
    }

    if (log_level >= LOG_LEVEL_NORMAL) {
        outf("Dmesg ratio %0.3fKB/s\n", new_dmesg_bps / 1024);
        if (sync)
            fflush(stdout);
    }

    return new_dmesg_bps <= maxratio;
}

> +	if (log_level >= LOG_LEVEL_NORMAL) {
> +		outf("Dmesg ratio %0.3fKB/s\n", new_dmesg_bps / 1024);
> +		if (sync)
> +			fflush(stdout);
> +	}
> +
> +	return new_dmesg_bps <= maxratio;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Returns:
>   *  =0 - Success
> @@ -960,6 +1039,7 @@ static int monitor_output(pid_t child,
>  			  int *outputs,
>  			  double *time_spent,
>  			  struct settings *settings,
> +			  double max_dmesg_ratio,
>  			  char **abortreason,
>  			  bool *abort_already_written)
>  {
> @@ -1463,29 +1543,31 @@ static int monitor_output(pid_t child,
>  				 * exceeded the disk usage limit.
>  				 */
>  				if (killed && disk_usage_limit_exceeded(settings, disk_usage)) {
> +					char killmsg[256];
> +
>  					timeoutresult = false;
> +					snprintf(killmsg, sizeof(killmsg),
> +						 "runner: This test was killed due to exceeding disk usage limit. "
> +						 "(Used %zd bytes, limit %zd)\n",
> +						 disk_usage,
> +						 settings->disk_usage_limit);
>  
>  					if (socket_comms_used) {
>  						struct runnerpacket *message;
> -						char killmsg[256];
>  
> -						snprintf(killmsg, sizeof(killmsg),
> -							 "runner: This test was killed due to exceeding disk usage limit. "
> -							 "(Used %zd bytes, limit %zd)\n",
> -							 disk_usage,
> -							 settings->disk_usage_limit);
>  						message = runnerpacket_log(STDOUT_FILENO, killmsg);
>  						write_packet_with_canary(outputs[_F_SOCKET], message, settings->sync);
>  						free(message);
>  					} else {
> -						dprintf(outputs[_F_OUT],
> -							"\nrunner: This test was killed due to exceeding disk usage limit. "
> -							"(Used %zd bytes, limit %zd)\n",
> -							disk_usage,
> -							settings->disk_usage_limit);
> +						dprintf(outputs[_F_OUT], "%s", killmsg);
>  						if (settings->sync)
>  							fdatasync(outputs[_F_OUT]);
>  					}
> +
> +					if (!check_dmesg_ratio(max_dmesg_ratio, settings->log_level, settings->sync, outputs[_F_DMESG])) {
> +						asprintf(abortreason, "Dmesg ratio exceeded during test run.");
> +						aborting = true;
> +					}
>  				}
>  
>  				if (socket_comms_used) {
> @@ -1587,7 +1669,7 @@ static int monitor_output(pid_t child,
>  	dmesgwritten = dump_dmesg(kmsgfd, outputs[_F_DMESG], dmsg_chunk_size);
>  	if (settings->sync)
>  		fdatasync(outputs[_F_DMESG]);
> -	if (dmesgwritten > 0) {
> +	if (dmesgwritten > 0 && !aborting) {
>  		disk_usage += dmesgwritten;
>  		if (settings->disk_usage_limit && disk_usage > settings->disk_usage_limit) {
>  			char disk[1024];
> @@ -1599,6 +1681,11 @@ static int monitor_output(pid_t child,
>  			} else if (killed) {
>  				errf("%s", disk);
>  			}
> +
> +			if (!check_dmesg_ratio(max_dmesg_ratio, settings->log_level, settings->sync, outputs[_F_DMESG])) {
> +				asprintf(abortreason, "Dmesg ratio exceeded after test ends.");
> +				aborting = true;
> +			}
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1766,6 +1853,7 @@ static int execute_next_entry(struct execute_state *state,
>  			      size_t total,
>  			      double *time_spent,
>  			      struct settings *settings,
> +			      double max_dmesg_ratio,
>  			      struct job_list_entry *entry,
>  			      int testdirfd, int resdirfd,
>  			      int sigfd, sigset_t *sigmask,
> @@ -1814,7 +1902,7 @@ static int execute_next_entry(struct execute_state *state,
>  		goto out_pipe;
>  	}
>  
> -	if ((kmsgfd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
> +	if ((kmsgfd = open_kmsg_rdonly()) < 0) {
>  		errf("Warning: Cannot open /dev/kmsg\n");
>  	} else {
>  		/* TODO: Checking of abort conditions in pre-execute dmesg */
> @@ -1885,7 +1973,7 @@ static int execute_next_entry(struct execute_state *state,
>  
>  	result = monitor_output(child, outfd, errfd, socketfd,
>  				kmsgfd, sigfd,
> -				outputs, time_spent, settings,
> +				outputs, time_spent, settings, max_dmesg_ratio,
>  				abortreason, abort_already_written);
>  
>  out_kmsgfd:
> @@ -2418,6 +2506,8 @@ bool execute(struct execute_state *state,
>  	     struct settings *settings,
>  	     struct job_list *job_list)
>  {
> +	static double dmesg_bps = -1.0;
> +	static double max_dmesg_bps = -1.0;
>  	int resdirfd, testdirfd, unamefd, timefd, sigfd;
>  	struct environment_variable *env_var;
>  	struct utsname unamebuf;
> @@ -2560,6 +2650,26 @@ bool execute(struct execute_state *state,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	if (max_dmesg_bps < 0.0) {
> +		double ncpu_bps = 4 * 1024 * max_t(size_t, sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), 4);
> +		double set_bps = 0.0;
> +
> +		dmesg_bps = measure_dmesg_bytes_per_sec(0);
> +
> +		if (settings->disk_usage_limit > 0 && settings->per_test_timeout > 0)
> +			set_bps = (double)settings->disk_usage_limit / (double)settings->per_test_timeout;
> +
> +		outf("Dmesg KB/s ratio settings:%0.3f ncpu:%0.3f current:%0.3f\n",
> +		     set_bps / 1024, ncpu_bps / 1024, dmesg_bps / 1024);
> +
> +		if (set_bps > 0.0)
> +			max_dmesg_bps = set_bps;
> +		else
> +			max_dmesg_bps = dmesg_bps > ncpu_bps ? dmesg_bps : ncpu_bps;
> +
> +		outf("Using max level dmesg ratio %0.3fKB/s\n", max_dmesg_bps / 1024);
> +	}
> +
>  	for (; state->next < job_list->size;
>  	     state->next++) {
>  		char *reason = NULL;
> @@ -2596,6 +2706,7 @@ bool execute(struct execute_state *state,
>  						    job_list->size,
>  						    &time_spent,
>  						    settings,
> +						    max_dmesg_bps,
>  						    &job_list->entries[state->next],
>  						    testdirfd, resdirfd,
>  						    sigfd, &sigmask,
> @@ -2651,6 +2762,8 @@ bool execute(struct execute_state *state,
>  			break;
>  		}
>  
> +		check_dmesg_ratio(max_dmesg_bps, settings->log_level, settings->sync, 0);
> +
>  		if (result > 0) {
>  			double time_left = state->time_left;
>  


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