[PATCH i-g-t v2] Add single engine busyness stats in GPUTOP

Soham Purkait soham.purkait at intel.com
Fri Feb 14 16:32:00 UTC 2025


Add single engine busyness support in GPUTOP.
This uses the PMU interface to display the
busyness of each engine instances.

ENGINES         BUSY
Render/3D/0   | 96.5% ███████████████████████████████████████▍|
Blitter/0     | 91.6% █████████████████████████████████████   |
Video/0       | 56.2% ███████████████████████████             |
VideoEnhance/0| 97.7% ████████████████████████████████████████|
Compute/0     | 48.5% ███████████████████████▍                |

v1 : fixed cosmetic issues

v2 : fix for refactoring GPUTOP into a
     vendor-agnostic tool (Lucas)

---
 lib/igt_device_scan.c        |  82 ++++++++
 lib/igt_device_scan.h        |   5 +
 lib/igt_perf.c               |  53 ++++++
 lib/igt_perf.h               |   2 +
 tools/gputop/common_gputop.c |  51 +++++
 tools/gputop/common_gputop.h |  16 ++
 tools/{ => gputop}/gputop.c  | 246 ++++++++++++++++++++----
 tools/gputop/meson.build     |   6 +
 tools/gputop/xe_gputop.c     | 359 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/gputop/xe_gputop.h     |  74 ++++++++
 tools/meson.build            |   6 +-
 11 files changed, 858 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/gputop/common_gputop.c
 create mode 100644 tools/gputop/common_gputop.h
 rename tools/{ => gputop}/gputop.c (65%)
 create mode 100644 tools/gputop/meson.build
 create mode 100644 tools/gputop/xe_gputop.c
 create mode 100644 tools/gputop/xe_gputop.h

diff --git a/lib/igt_device_scan.c b/lib/igt_device_scan.c
index 711bedc5c..c71db0094 100644
--- a/lib/igt_device_scan.c
+++ b/lib/igt_device_scan.c
@@ -773,6 +773,9 @@ __copy_dev_to_card(struct igt_device *dev, struct igt_device_card *card)
 	if (dev->drm_render != NULL)
 		safe_strncpy(card->render, dev->drm_render,
 			     sizeof(card->render));
+	if (dev->driver != NULL)
+		safe_strncpy(card->driver, dev->driver,
+			     sizeof(card->driver));
 
 	if (dev->pci_slot_name != NULL)
 		safe_strncpy(card->pci_slot_name, dev->pci_slot_name,
@@ -820,6 +823,61 @@ static bool __find_first_intel_card_by_driver_name(struct igt_device_card *card,
 	return false;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Iterate over all igt_devices array and find all discrete/integrated card.
+ * @card: double pointer to igt_device_card structure, containing
+ * an array of igt_device_card structure upon successful return.
+ */
+static int __find_all_intel_card_by_driver_name(struct igt_device_card **card,
+						bool want_discrete, const char *drv_name)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	struct igt_device *dev;
+	int is_integrated;
+	struct igt_device_card *tmp;
+	struct igt_device_card *crd =
+		(struct igt_device_card *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct igt_device_card));
+
+	igt_assert(drv_name);
+	memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
+
+	igt_list_for_each_entry(dev, &igt_devs.all, link) {
+		if (!is_pci_subsystem(dev) || strcmp(dev->driver, drv_name))
+			continue;
+
+		is_integrated = !strncmp(dev->pci_slot_name, INTEGRATED_I915_GPU_PCI_ID,
+				PCI_SLOT_NAME_SIZE);
+
+		if (want_discrete && !is_integrated) {
+			__copy_dev_to_card(dev, (crd + count));
+			count++;
+			tmp = realloc(crd, sizeof(struct igt_device_card) * (1 + count));
+			if (!tmp) {
+				free(crd);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			crd = tmp;
+
+		} else if (!want_discrete && is_integrated) {
+			__copy_dev_to_card(dev, (crd + count));
+			count++;
+			tmp = realloc(crd, sizeof(struct igt_device_card) * (1 + count));
+			if (!tmp) {
+				free(crd);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			crd = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+	if (count == 0) {
+		free(crd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*card = crd;
+	return count;
+}
+
 bool igt_device_find_first_i915_discrete_card(struct igt_device_card *card)
 {
 	igt_assert(card);
@@ -866,6 +924,30 @@ bool igt_device_find_xe_integrated_card(struct igt_device_card *card)
 	return __find_first_intel_card_by_driver_name(card, false, "xe");
 }
 
+int igt_device_find_all_xe_integrated_card(struct igt_device_card **card)
+{
+	igt_assert(card);
+	return __find_all_intel_card_by_driver_name(card, false, "xe");
+}
+
+int igt_device_find_all_i915_integrated_card(struct igt_device_card **card)
+{
+	igt_assert(card);
+	return __find_all_intel_card_by_driver_name(card, false, "i915");
+}
+
+int igt_device_find_all_xe_discrete_card(struct igt_device_card **card)
+{
+	igt_assert(card);
+	return __find_all_intel_card_by_driver_name(card, true, "xe");
+}
+
+int igt_device_find_all_i915_discrete_card(struct igt_device_card **card)
+{
+	igt_assert(card);
+	return __find_all_intel_card_by_driver_name(card, true, "i915");
+}
+
 static struct igt_device *igt_device_from_syspath(const char *syspath)
 {
 	struct igt_device *dev;
diff --git a/lib/igt_device_scan.h b/lib/igt_device_scan.h
index 92741fe3c..da107292a 100644
--- a/lib/igt_device_scan.h
+++ b/lib/igt_device_scan.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct igt_device_card {
 	char subsystem[NAME_MAX];
 	char card[NAME_MAX];
 	char render[NAME_MAX];
+	char driver[NAME_MAX];
 	char pci_slot_name[PCI_SLOT_NAME_SIZE+1];
 	uint16_t pci_vendor, pci_device;
 };
@@ -92,6 +93,10 @@ bool igt_device_find_first_i915_discrete_card(struct igt_device_card *card);
 bool igt_device_find_integrated_card(struct igt_device_card *card);
 bool igt_device_find_first_xe_discrete_card(struct igt_device_card *card);
 bool igt_device_find_xe_integrated_card(struct igt_device_card *card);
+int igt_device_find_all_i915_discrete_card(struct igt_device_card **card);
+int igt_device_find_all_i915_integrated_card(struct igt_device_card **card);
+int igt_device_find_all_xe_integrated_card(struct igt_device_card **card);
+int igt_device_find_all_xe_discrete_card(struct igt_device_card **card);
 char *igt_device_get_pretty_name(struct igt_device_card *card, bool numeric);
 int igt_open_card(struct igt_device_card *card);
 int igt_open_render(struct igt_device_card *card);
diff --git a/lib/igt_perf.c b/lib/igt_perf.c
index 3866c6d77..3f2f3311f 100644
--- a/lib/igt_perf.c
+++ b/lib/igt_perf.c
@@ -129,6 +129,59 @@ uint64_t igt_perf_type_id(const char *device)
 	return strtoull(buf, NULL, 0);
 }
 
+int igt_perf_format(const char *device, const char *name, char *buff, int buflen)
+{
+	char buf[NAME_MAX];
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		 "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/format/%s", device, name);
+
+	fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = read(fd, buff, buflen - 1);
+	close(fd);
+	if (ret < 1)
+		return -1;
+
+	buf[ret] = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t xe_perf_event_config(int xe, const char *pmu_str)
+{
+	char buf[150];
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int fd;
+	uint64_t config;
+	char device[30];
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		 "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events/%s",
+		 xe_perf_device(xe, device, sizeof(device)),
+		 pmu_str);
+
+	fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+	close(fd);
+	if (ret < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	buf[ret] = '\0';
+	ret = sscanf(buf, "event=0x%lx", &config);
+	if (ret != 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	return config;
+}
+
 int igt_perf_events_dir(int i915)
 {
 	char buf[80];
diff --git a/lib/igt_perf.h b/lib/igt_perf.h
index 3d9ba2917..26b9ffa29 100644
--- a/lib/igt_perf.h
+++ b/lib/igt_perf.h
@@ -54,9 +54,11 @@ perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 }
 
 uint64_t igt_perf_type_id(const char *device);
+uint64_t xe_perf_event_config(int xe, const char *pmu_event);
 int igt_perf_events_dir(int i915);
 int igt_perf_open(uint64_t type, uint64_t config);
 int igt_perf_open_group(uint64_t type, uint64_t config, int group);
+int igt_perf_format(const char *device, const char *name, char *buff, int buflen);
 
 const char *i915_perf_device(int i915, char *buf, int buflen);
 uint64_t i915_perf_type_id(int i915);
diff --git a/tools/gputop/common_gputop.c b/tools/gputop/common_gputop.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1188d8e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gputop/common_gputop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "common_gputop.h"
+
+static const char * const bars[] = { " ", "▏", "▎", "▍", "▌", "▋", "▊", "▉", "█" };
+
+void n_spaces(const unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		putchar(' ');
+}
+
+void print_percentage_bar(double percent, int max_len)
+{
+	int bar_len, i, len = max_len - 1;
+	const int w = 8;
+
+	len -= printf("|%5.1f%% ", percent);
+
+	/* no space left for bars, do what we can */
+	if (len < 0)
+		len = 0;
+
+	bar_len = ceil(w * percent * len / 100.0);
+	if (bar_len > w * len)
+		bar_len = w * len;
+
+	for (i = bar_len; i >= w; i -= w)
+		printf("%s", bars[w]);
+	if (i)
+		printf("%s", bars[i]);
+
+	len -= (bar_len + (w - 1)) / w;
+	n_spaces(len);
+
+	putchar('|');
+}
+
+int print_engines_footer(int lines, int con_w, int con_h)
+{
+	if (lines++ < con_h)
+		printf("\n");
+
+	return lines;
+}
diff --git a/tools/gputop/common_gputop.h b/tools/gputop/common_gputop.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29ba48d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gputop/common_gputop.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#ifndef COMMON_GPUTOP_H
+#define COMMON_GPUTOP_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+void print_percentage_bar(double percent, int max_len);
+int print_engines_footer(int lines, int con_w, int con_h);
+void n_spaces(const unsigned int n);
+
+#endif // COMMON_GPUTOP_H
diff --git a/tools/gputop.c b/tools/gputop/gputop.c
similarity index 65%
rename from tools/gputop.c
rename to tools/gputop/gputop.c
index 43b01f566..e53d1f087 100644
--- a/tools/gputop.c
+++ b/tools/gputop/gputop.c
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 /*
- * Copyright © 2023 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
  */
-
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -31,49 +30,78 @@
 #include "igt_drm_fdinfo.h"
 #include "igt_profiling.h"
 #include "drmtest.h"
+#include "xe/xe_query.h"
+#include "igt_perf.h"
+#include "igt_device_scan.h"
+#include "xe_gputop.h"
 
-enum utilization_type {
-	UTILIZATION_TYPE_ENGINE_TIME,
-	UTILIZATION_TYPE_TOTAL_CYCLES,
+/*
+ * Supported Drivers
+ */
+static const char * const drivers[] = {
+	"xe",
+//    "i915", yet to implement
+    /*Keep the last one NULL*/
+	NULL
 };
 
-static const char *bars[] = { " ", "▏", "▎", "▍", "▌", "▋", "▊", "▉", "█" };
-
-#define ANSI_HEADER "\033[7m"
-#define ANSI_RESET "\033[0m"
+/*
+ * Number of supported drivers needs to be adjusted
+ * as per the letgth of the drivers[] array.
+ */
+#define NUM_DRIVER 1
 
-static void n_spaces(const unsigned int n)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
+/*
+ * Supported operations on driver instances.
+ * Update the array of function pointers for
+ * each individual driver specific function.
+ * Maintain the sequence as per drivers[] array.
+ */
+void *(*discover_engines[NUM_DRIVER])(const void *obj) = {
+	xe_discover_engines
+};
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		putchar(' ');
-}
+void (*pmu_sample[NUM_DRIVER])(const void *obj) = {
+	xe_pmu_sample
+};
 
-static void print_percentage_bar(double percent, int max_len)
-{
-	int bar_len, i, len = max_len - 1;
-	const int w = 8;
+int (*pmu_init[NUM_DRIVER])(const void *obj) = {
+	xe_pmu_init
+};
 
-	len -= printf("|%5.1f%% ", percent);
+int (*print_engines[NUM_DRIVER])(const void *obj, int lines, int w, int h) = {
+	xe_print_engines
+};
 
-	/* no space left for bars, do what we can */
-	if (len < 0)
-		len = 0;
+/*
+ * Update this devices[] array with initialized
+ * values as per drivers[] array
+ */
+struct gputop_device {
+	bool driver_present;
+	int len;
+	void *instances;
+} devices[] = {
+	{false, 0, NULL}
+};
 
-	bar_len = ceil(w * percent * len / 100.0);
-	if (bar_len > w * len)
-		bar_len = w * len;
+enum utilization_type {
+	UTILIZATION_TYPE_ENGINE_TIME,
+	UTILIZATION_TYPE_TOTAL_CYCLES,
+};
 
-	for (i = bar_len; i >= w; i -= w)
-		printf("%s", bars[w]);
-	if (i)
-		printf("%s", bars[i]);
+#define ANSI_HEADER "\033[7m"
+#define ANSI_RESET "\033[0m"
 
-	len -= (bar_len + (w - 1)) / w;
-	n_spaces(len);
+void xe_populate_device_instances(struct gputop_device *dv);
 
-	putchar('|');
+static int find_Driver(struct igt_device_card *card)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(drivers[i], card->driver) == 0)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -305,7 +333,6 @@ static int client_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b, void *unused)
 		return 1;
 	else
 		return -1;
-
 }
 
 static void update_console_size(int *w, int *h)
@@ -333,6 +360,7 @@ static void clrscr(void)
 struct gputop_args {
 	long n_iter;
 	unsigned long delay_usec;
+	char *device;
 };
 
 static void help(void)
@@ -343,16 +371,18 @@ static void help(void)
 	       "\t-h, --help                show this help\n"
 	       "\t-d, --delay =SEC[.TENTHS] iterative delay as SECS [.TENTHS]\n"
 	       "\t-n, --iterations =NUMBER  number of executions\n"
+	       "\t-D, --device              Device filter"
 	       , program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 static int parse_args(int argc, char * const argv[], struct gputop_args *args)
 {
-	static const char cmdopts_s[] = "hn:d:";
+	static const char cmdopts_s[] = "hn:d:D:";
 	static const struct option cmdopts[] = {
 	       {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
 	       {"delay", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
 	       {"iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
+	       {"device", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
 	       { }
 	};
 
@@ -360,6 +390,7 @@ static int parse_args(int argc, char * const argv[], struct gputop_args *args)
 	memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args));
 	args->n_iter = -1;
 	args->delay_usec = 2 * USEC_PER_SEC;
+	args->device = NULL;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		int c, idx = 0;
@@ -383,6 +414,9 @@ static int parse_args(int argc, char * const argv[], struct gputop_args *args)
 				return -1;
 			}
 			break;
+		case 'D':
+			args->device = optarg;
+			break;
 		case 'h':
 			help();
 			return 0;
@@ -403,6 +437,56 @@ static void sigint_handler(int sig)
 	stop_top = true;
 }
 
+void xe_populate_device_instances(struct gputop_device *dv)
+{
+	struct igt_device_card *card_int = NULL, *card_dis = NULL, *cards_combi = NULL;
+	int count_int = 0, count_dis = 0;
+
+	count_int = igt_device_find_all_xe_integrated_card(&card_int);
+	count_dis = igt_device_find_all_xe_discrete_card(&card_dis);
+
+	if (count_int > 0 || count_dis > 0) {
+		// Allocate memory for the combined array
+		cards_combi = (struct igt_device_card *)calloc((count_int + count_dis),
+							       sizeof(struct igt_device_card));
+		if (!cards_combi) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed for igt_device_card\n");
+			if (card_int)
+				free(card_int);
+			if (card_dis)
+				free(card_dis);
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		if (card_int) {
+			memcpy(cards_combi, card_int,
+			       count_int * sizeof(struct igt_device_card));
+			free(card_int);
+		}
+
+		if (card_dis) {
+			memcpy(cards_combi + count_int,
+			       card_dis, count_dis * sizeof(struct igt_device_card));
+			free(card_dis);
+		}
+
+		dv->driver_present = true;
+		dv->len = count_int + count_dis;
+		dv->instances = calloc(dv->len, sizeof(struct xe_gputop));
+		for (int i = 0; i < count_int; i++) {
+			xe_gputop_init((struct xe_gputop *)dv->instances + i,
+				       cards_combi + i
+			       );
+		}
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < count_dis; i++) {
+			xe_gputop_init((struct xe_gputop *)dv->instances + count_int + i,
+				       cards_combi + count_int + i
+			       );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct gputop_args args;
@@ -422,6 +506,85 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	n = args.n_iter;
 	period_us = args.delay_usec;
 
+	igt_devices_scan();
+
+	if (args.device) {
+		struct igt_device_card *card = calloc(1, sizeof(struct igt_device_card));
+
+		if (!igt_device_card_match(args.device, card)) {
+			printf("No device found for the filter\n"
+				"Showing for all devices\n");
+				free(card);
+		} else {
+			int driver_no = find_Driver(card);
+
+			if (driver_no < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "The driver %s could not be found.", card->driver);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+
+			devices[driver_no].driver_present = true;
+			devices[driver_no].len = 1;
+			switch (driver_no) {
+			case 0:
+				devices[driver_no].instances =
+					calloc(1, sizeof(struct xe_gputop));
+				xe_gputop_init(devices[driver_no].instances,
+					       card
+					      );
+				break;
+			}
+			goto explore_devices;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0: // xe
+			xe_populate_device_instances(devices + i);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+explore_devices:
+
+	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
+		if (devices[i].driver_present) {
+			for (int j = 0; j < devices[i].len; j++) {
+				if (!discover_engines[i](devices[i].instances + j)) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"Failed to discover engines! (%s)\n",
+						strerror(errno));
+					return EXIT_FAILURE;
+				}
+				ret = pmu_init[i](devices[i].instances + j);
+
+				if (ret) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"Failed to initialize PMU! (%s)\n",
+						strerror(errno));
+					if (errno == EACCES && geteuid())
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"\n"
+							"When running as a normal user CAP_PERFMON is required to access performance\n"
+							"monitoring. See \"man 7 capabilities\", \"man 8 setcap\", or contact your\n"
+							"distribution vendor for assistance.\n"
+							"\n"
+							"More information can be found at 'Perf events and tool security' document:\n"
+							"https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html\n");
+
+					igt_devices_free();
+					return EXIT_FAILURE;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
+		for (int j = 0; devices[i].driver_present && j < devices[i].len; j++)
+			pmu_sample[i](devices[i].instances + j);
+	}
+
 	clients = igt_drm_clients_init(NULL);
 	if (!clients)
 		exit(1);
@@ -442,7 +605,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	while ((n != 0) && !stop_top) {
 		struct igt_drm_client *c, *prevc = NULL;
-		int i, engine_w = 0, lines = 0;
+		int k, engine_w = 0, lines = 0;
 
 		igt_drm_clients_scan(clients, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 		igt_drm_clients_sort(clients, client_cmp);
@@ -450,6 +613,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		update_console_size(&con_w, &con_h);
 		clrscr();
 
+		for (int i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
+			for (int j = 0; devices[i].driver_present && j < devices[i].len; j++) {
+				pmu_sample[i](devices[i].instances + j);
+				lines = print_engines[i](devices[i].instances + j,
+							 lines, con_w, con_h);
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (!clients->num_clients) {
 			const char *msg = " (No GPU clients yet. Start workload to see stats)";
 
@@ -457,7 +628,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			       (int)(con_w - strlen(msg) - 1), msg);
 		}
 
-		igt_for_each_drm_client(clients, c, i) {
+		igt_for_each_drm_client(clients, c, k) {
 			assert(c->status != IGT_DRM_CLIENT_PROBE);
 			if (c->status != IGT_DRM_CLIENT_ALIVE)
 				break; /* Active clients are first in the array. */
@@ -489,3 +660,4 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
diff --git a/tools/gputop/meson.build b/tools/gputop/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0512ac3d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gputop/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+gputop_src = [ 'gputop.c', 'common_gputop.c', 'xe_gputop.c']
+executable('gputop', sources : gputop_src,
+           install : true,
+           install_rpath : bindir_rpathdir,
+           dependencies : [igt_deps,lib_igt_perf,lib_igt_drm_clients,lib_igt_drm_fdinfo,lib_igt_profiling,math],
+	   install: true)
diff --git a/tools/gputop/xe_gputop.c b/tools/gputop/xe_gputop.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2751a6e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gputop/xe_gputop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include "xe_gputop.h"
+#include "common_gputop.h"
+
+#define engine_ptr(engines, n) (&(engines)->engine + (n))
+
+static void __update_sample(struct xe_pmu_counter *counter, uint64_t val)
+{
+	counter->val.prev = counter->val.cur;
+	counter->val.cur = val;
+}
+
+static void update_sample(struct xe_pmu_counter *counter, uint64_t *val)
+{
+	if (counter->present)
+		__update_sample(counter, val[counter->idx]);
+}
+
+static const char *class_display_name(unsigned int class)
+{
+	switch (class) {
+	case DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER:
+		return "Render/3D";
+	case DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY:
+		return "Blitter";
+	case DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_DECODE:
+		return "Video";
+	case DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE:
+		return "VideoEnhance";
+	case DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COMPUTE:
+		return "Compute";
+	default:
+		return "[unknown]";
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void *clean_up(void *engines)
+{
+	if (engines)
+		free(engines);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int _open_pmu(uint64_t type, unsigned int *cnt, struct xe_pmu_counter *pmu, int *fd)
+{
+	int fd__ = igt_perf_open_group(type, pmu->config, *fd);
+
+	if (fd__ >= 0) {
+		if (*fd == -1)
+			*fd = fd__;
+		pmu->present = true;
+		pmu->idx = (*cnt)++;
+	}
+
+	return fd__;
+}
+
+/* tr_pmu_name()
+ *
+ * Transliterate pci_slot_id to sysfs device name entry for discrete GPU.
+ * Discrete GPU PCI ID   ("xxxx:yy:zz.z")       device = "xe_xxxx_yy_zz.z".
+ */
+static char *tr_pmu_name(const struct igt_device_card *card)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const int bufsize = 16;
+	char *buf, *device = NULL;
+
+	assert(card->pci_slot_name[0]);
+
+	device = malloc(bufsize);
+	assert(device);
+
+	ret = snprintf(device, bufsize, "xe_%s", card->pci_slot_name);
+	assert(ret == (bufsize - 1));
+
+	buf = device;
+	for (; *buf; buf++)
+		if (*buf == ':')
+			*buf = '_';
+
+	return device;
+}
+
+void xe_gputop_init(struct xe_gputop *obj,
+		    struct igt_device_card *card)
+{
+	obj->pmu_device = tr_pmu_name(card);
+	obj->card = card;
+}
+
+static int pmu_format_shift(int xe, const char *name)
+{
+	int start, end, ret;
+	int format;
+	char device[80], buff[80];
+
+	format = igt_perf_format(xe_perf_device(xe, device, sizeof(device)),
+				 name, buff, sizeof(buff));
+	if (format)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = sscanf(buff, "config:%d-%d", &start, &end);
+	igt_assert(ret >= 1);
+
+	return start;
+}
+
+static int engine_cmp(const void *__a, const void *__b)
+{
+	const struct xe_engine *a = (struct xe_engine *)__a;
+	const struct xe_engine *b = (struct xe_engine *)__b;
+
+	if (a->drm_xe_engine.engine_class != b->drm_xe_engine.engine_class)
+		return a->drm_xe_engine.engine_class - b->drm_xe_engine.engine_class;
+	else
+		return a->drm_xe_engine.engine_instance - b->drm_xe_engine.engine_instance;
+}
+
+void *xe_discover_engines(const void *obj)
+{
+	struct igt_device_card *card = ((struct xe_gputop *)obj)->card;
+	struct xe_engines *engines;
+	int ret = 0;
+	DIR *d;
+	struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *hwe;
+	int card_fd;
+
+	if (!card || !strlen(card->card) || !strlen(card->render))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (strlen(card->card)) {
+		card_fd = igt_open_card(card);
+	} else if (strlen(card->render)) {
+		card_fd = igt_open_render(card);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to detect device!\n");
+		return clean_up(engines);
+	}
+	xe_device_get(card_fd);
+	engines = malloc(sizeof(struct xe_engines));
+	if (!engines)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(engines, 0, sizeof(*xe_engines));
+
+	engines->num_engines = 0;
+	engines->device = ((struct xe_gputop *)obj)->pmu_device;
+	xe_for_each_engine(card_fd, hwe) {
+		uint64_t engine_class, engine_instance, gt_shift, param_config;
+		struct xe_engine *engine;
+
+		engine = engine_ptr(engines, engines->num_engines);
+		gt_shift = pmu_format_shift(card_fd, "gt");
+		engine_class = pmu_format_shift(card_fd, "engine_class");
+		engine_instance = pmu_format_shift(card_fd, "engine_instance");
+		param_config = (uint64_t)hwe->gt_id << gt_shift | hwe->engine_class << engine_class
+			| hwe->engine_instance << engine_instance;
+
+		engine->drm_xe_engine = *hwe;
+		engine->busy.config = xe_perf_event_config(card_fd, "engine-active-ticks")
+			| param_config;
+		engine->total.config = xe_perf_event_config(card_fd, "engine-total-ticks")
+			| param_config;
+
+		if (engine->busy.config == -1 || engine->total.config == -1) {
+			ret = ENOENT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = asprintf(&engine->display_name, "%s/%u",
+			       class_display_name(engine->drm_xe_engine.engine_class),
+			       engine->drm_xe_engine.engine_instance);
+
+		if (ret <= 0) {
+			ret = errno;
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = asprintf(&engine->short_name, "%s/%u",
+			       xe_engine_class_short_string(engine->drm_xe_engine.engine_class),
+			       engine->drm_xe_engine.engine_instance);
+
+		if (ret <= 0) {
+			ret = errno;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		engines->num_engines++;
+		engines = realloc(engines, sizeof(struct xe_engines) +
+				  engines->num_engines * sizeof(struct xe_engine));
+		if (!engines) {
+			ret = errno;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		errno = ret;
+		return clean_up(engines);
+	}
+
+	qsort(engine_ptr(engines, 0), engines->num_engines,
+	      sizeof(struct xe_engine), engine_cmp);
+
+	engines->root = d;
+	((struct xe_gputop *)obj)->eng_obj = engines;
+
+	return engines;
+}
+
+static uint64_t pmu_read_multi(int fd, unsigned int num, uint64_t *val)
+{
+	uint64_t buf[2 + num];
+	unsigned int i;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+	len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	assert(len == sizeof(buf));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+		val[i] = buf[2 + i];
+
+	return buf[1];
+}
+
+void xe_pmu_sample(const void *obj)
+{
+	struct xe_engines *engines = ((struct xe_gputop *)obj)->eng_obj;
+	const int num_val = engines->num_counters;
+	uint64_t val[2 + num_val];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	engines->ts.prev = engines->ts.cur;
+	engines->ts.cur = pmu_read_multi(engines->fd, num_val, val);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < engines->num_engines; i++) {
+		struct xe_engine *engine = engine_ptr(engines, i);
+
+		update_sample(&engine->busy, val);
+		update_sample(&engine->total, val);
+	}
+}
+
+int xe_pmu_init(const void *obj)
+{
+	struct xe_engines *engines = ((struct xe_gputop *)obj)->eng_obj;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int fd;
+	struct xe_engine *engine;
+	uint64_t type = igt_perf_type_id(engines->device);
+
+	engines->fd = -1;
+	engines->num_counters = 0;
+
+	engine = engine_ptr(engines, 0);
+	fd = _open_pmu(type, &engines->num_counters, &engine->busy, &engines->fd);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	fd = _open_pmu(type, &engines->num_counters, &engine->total, &engines->fd);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < engines->num_engines; i++) {
+		engine = engine_ptr(engines, i);
+		fd = _open_pmu(type, &engines->num_counters, &engine->busy, &engines->fd);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+		fd = _open_pmu(type, &engines->num_counters, &engine->total, &engines->fd);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static double pmu_calc_total(struct xe_pmu_pair *p)
+{
+	double v;
+
+	v = (p->cur - p->prev) / 1e9;
+	return v;
+}
+
+static double pmu_calc(struct xe_pmu_pair *p, double total_tick)
+{
+	double bz = (p->cur - p->prev) / 1e9;
+	double total;
+
+	total = (bz * 100) / total_tick;
+	return total;
+}
+
+static int
+print_engines_header(struct xe_engines *engines,
+		     int lines, int con_w, int con_h)
+{
+	const char *a;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0;
+	     i < engines->num_engines && lines < con_h;
+	     i++) {
+		struct xe_engine *engine = engine_ptr(engines, i);
+
+		if (!engine->num_counters)
+			continue;
+
+		a = "            ENGINES   BUSY  ";
+
+		printf("\033[7m%s%*s\033[0m\n",
+		       a,
+		       (int)(con_w - strlen(a)), " ");
+
+		lines++;
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return lines;
+}
+
+static int
+print_engine(struct xe_engines *engines, unsigned int i,
+	     int lines, int con_w, int con_h)
+{
+	struct xe_engine *engine = engine_ptr(engines, i);
+	double total_tick = pmu_calc_total(&engine->total.val);
+	double percentage = pmu_calc(&engine->busy.val, total_tick);
+
+	printf("%*s", (int)(strlen("            ENGINES")), engine->display_name);
+	//printf("  %5.1f", percentage);
+	print_percentage_bar(percentage, con_w - strlen("            ENGINES"));
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return ++lines;
+}
+
+int xe_print_engines(const void *obj, int lines, int w, int h)
+{
+	struct xe_engines *engines = ((struct xe_gputop *)obj)->eng_obj;
+	struct xe_engines *show;
+
+	show = engines;
+
+	lines = print_engines_header(show, lines, w,  h);
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < show->num_engines && lines < h; i++)
+		lines = print_engine(show, i, lines, w, h);
+
+	lines = print_engines_footer(lines, w, h);
+
+	return lines;
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/gputop/xe_gputop.h b/tools/gputop/xe_gputop.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f7291563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gputop/xe_gputop.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XE_GPUTOP_H__
+#define __XE_GPUTOP_H__
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include "igt_device_scan.h"
+#include "xe/xe_query.h"
+#include "igt_perf.h"
+#include "common_gputop.h"
+
+struct xe_pmu_pair {
+	uint64_t cur;
+	uint64_t prev;
+};
+
+struct xe_pmu_counter {
+	uint64_t type;
+	uint64_t config;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	struct xe_pmu_pair val;
+	bool present;
+};
+
+struct xe_engine {
+	const char *name;
+	char *display_name;
+	char *short_name;
+	struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance drm_xe_engine;
+	unsigned int num_counters;
+	struct xe_pmu_counter busy;
+	struct xe_pmu_counter total;
+};
+
+struct xe_engines {
+	unsigned int num_engines;
+	unsigned int num_classes;
+	unsigned int num_counters;
+	DIR *root;
+	int fd;
+	struct xe_pmu_pair ts;
+	bool discrete;
+	char *device;
+	int num_gts;
+
+	/* Do not edit below this line.
+	 * This structure is reallocated every time a new engine is
+	 * found and size is increased by sizeof (engine).
+	 */
+
+	struct xe_engine engine;
+
+};
+
+struct xe_gputop {
+	char *pmu_device;
+	struct igt_device_card *card;
+	struct xe_engines *eng_obj;
+};
+
+void xe_gputop_init(struct xe_gputop *obj,
+		    struct igt_device_card *card);
+
+void *xe_discover_engines(const void *obj);
+void xe_pmu_sample(const void *obj);
+int xe_pmu_init(const void *obj);
+int xe_print_engines(const void *obj, int lines, int w, int h);
+
+#endif // __XE_GPUTOP_H__
+
diff --git a/tools/meson.build b/tools/meson.build
index f091af380..7a9fdfb9c 100644
--- a/tools/meson.build
+++ b/tools/meson.build
@@ -68,11 +68,6 @@ if libudev.found()
 		   install : true)
 endif
 
-executable('gputop', 'gputop.c',
-           install : true,
-           install_rpath : bindir_rpathdir,
-           dependencies : [lib_igt_drm_clients,lib_igt_drm_fdinfo,lib_igt_profiling,math])
-
 intel_l3_parity_src = [ 'intel_l3_parity.c', 'intel_l3_udev_listener.c' ]
 executable('intel_l3_parity', sources : intel_l3_parity_src,
 	   dependencies : tool_deps,
@@ -121,3 +116,4 @@ endif
 subdir('i915-perf')
 subdir('xe-perf')
 subdir('null_state_gen')
+subdir('gputop')
\ No newline at end of file
-- 
2.34.1



More information about the igt-dev mailing list