[PATCH i-g-t v2] tools/intel_reg: Add --pci-slot option

Adam Miszczak adam.miszczak at linux.intel.com
Thu Feb 20 10:47:09 UTC 2025


On 19.02.2025 13:10, Kamil Konieczny wrote:
> From: Łukasz Łaguna <lukasz.laguna at intel.com>
>
> Add device selection by PCI slot with new option
>
> --pci-slot <domain>:<bus>:<device>[.<func>]
>
> Examples:
>
> intel_reg dump --pci-slot 0000:01:00.0
> intel_reg dump --pci-slot=0:8c:0
> intel_reg --pci-slot 0:8c:0 read 0x138108
>
> This should help in multi-GPU scenario when someone uses two or
> more discrete GPUs. Also while at this update copyright years.
>
> v1: address review comments from Jani (Kamil)
> v2: address review - added =BDF in help (Adam)
>    removed refactored code, add helper info when option is not
>    used, renamed function checking PCI card and improved
>    printed info (Krzysztof)
>    remove --help from commands arrary as unrelated change (Kamil)
>
> Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit at intel.com>
> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula at intel.com>
> Cc: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas at intel.com>
> Cc: Adam Miszczak <adam.miszczak at linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Zbigniew Kempczyński <zbigniew.kempczynski at intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Łukasz Łaguna <lukasz.laguna at intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kamil Konieczny <kamil.konieczny at linux.intel.com>
> ---
>
> This is a re-work of Lukasz Laguna patch from
> https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/131155/
> ("tools/intel_reg: add possibility to select device")
>
> Example usage on two dGPU:
> sudo ./intel_reg --pci-slot 0000:8c:00.0 read 0x00138108
>                                      (0x00138108): 0xf4e57b26
> sudo ./intel_reg --pci-slot 0000:87:00.0 read 0x00138108
>                                      (0x00138108): 0xf4162825
>
> ---
>   man/intel_reg.rst |  5 ++-
>   tools/intel_reg.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   2 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/man/intel_reg.rst b/man/intel_reg.rst
> index 059d8834a..64e4fa57f 100644
> --- a/man/intel_reg.rst
> +++ b/man/intel_reg.rst
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Intel graphics register multitool
>   :Author: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula at intel.com>
>   :Date: 2016-03-01
>   :Version: |PACKAGE_STRING|
> -:Copyright: 2015-2016 Intel Corporation
> +:Copyright: 2015-2025 Intel Corporation
>   :Manual section: |MANUAL_SECTION|
>   :Manual group: |MANUAL_GROUP|
>   
> @@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ Some options are global, and some specific to commands.
>       Pretend to be PCI ID DEVID. Useful with MMIO bar snapshots from other
>       machines.
>   
> +--pci-slot <domain>:<bus>:<device>[.<func>]
> +    Find Intel GPU by PCI slot. Useful with multi-GPU hardware.
> +
>   --spec=PATH
>       Read register spec from directory or file specified by PATH; see REGISTER
>       SPEC DEFINITIONS below for details. This option implies --decode.
> diff --git a/tools/intel_reg.c b/tools/intel_reg.c
> index bb1ab2889..49afe91c0 100644
> --- a/tools/intel_reg.c
> +++ b/tools/intel_reg.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
>   #include "intel_chipset.h"
>   
>   #include "intel_reg_spec.h"
> +#include "igt_device_scan.h"
>   
>   
>   #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IO_H
> @@ -89,6 +90,13 @@ struct config {
>   	int verbosity;
>   };
>   
> +struct igt_pci_slot {
> +	int domain;
> +	int bus;
> +	int dev;
> +	int func;
> +};
> +
>   /* port desc must have been set */
>   static int set_reg_by_addr(struct config *config, struct reg *reg,
>   			   uint32_t addr)
> @@ -1055,6 +1063,9 @@ static int intel_reg_help(struct config *config, int argc, char *argv[])
>   	printf(" --devid=DEVID  Specify PCI device ID for --mmio=FILE\n");
>   	printf(" --decode       Decode registers. Implied by commands that require it\n");
>   	printf(" --all          Decode registers for all known platforms. Implies --decode\n");
> +	printf(" --pci-slot=BDF Decode registers for platform described by PCI slot\n"
> +	       "		<domain>:<bus>:<device>[.<func>]\n"
> +	       "                When this option is not provided use first matched Intel GPU\n");
>   	printf(" --binary       Binary dump registers\n");
>   	printf(" --verbose      Increase verbosity\n");
>   	printf(" --quiet        Reduce verbosity\n");
> @@ -1164,6 +1175,62 @@ builtin:
>   	return config->regcount;
>   }
>   
> +static int parse_pci_slot_name(struct igt_pci_slot *st, const char *slot_name)
> +{
> +	st->domain = 0;
> +	st->bus = 0;
> +	st->dev = 0;
> +	st->func = 0;
> +
> +	return sscanf(slot_name, "%x:%x:%x.%x", &st->domain, &st->bus, &st->dev, &st->func);
> +}
> +
> +static bool is_intel_card_valid(struct pci_device *pci_dev)
> +{
> +	if (!pci_dev) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "PCI card not found\n");
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (pci_device_probe(pci_dev) != 0) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't probe PCI card\n");
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (pci_dev->vendor_id != 0x8086) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "PCI card is non-Intel\n");
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static bool find_dev_from_slot(struct pci_device **pci_dev, char *opt_slot)
> +{
> +	struct igt_pci_slot bdf;
> +	bool ret;
> +
> +	if (parse_pci_slot_name(&bdf, opt_slot) < 3) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot decode PCI slot from '%s'\n", opt_slot);
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (pci_system_init() != 0) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize PCI system\n");
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	igt_devices_scan();
> +	*pci_dev = pci_device_find_by_slot(bdf.domain, bdf.bus, bdf.dev, bdf.func);
> +	ret = is_intel_card_valid(*pci_dev);
> +	igt_devices_free();
> +
> +	if (!ret)
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find PCI card given by slot '%s'\n", opt_slot);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>   enum opt {
>   	OPT_UNKNOWN = '?',
>   	OPT_END = -1,
> @@ -1173,6 +1240,7 @@ enum opt {
>   	OPT_POST,
>   	OPT_DECODE,
>   	OPT_ALL,
> +	OPT_SLOT,
>   	OPT_BINARY,
>   	OPT_SPEC,
>   	OPT_VERBOSE,
> @@ -1184,6 +1252,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>   {
>   	int ret, i, index;
>   	char *endp;
> +	char *opt_slot = NULL;
>   	enum opt opt;
>   	const struct command *command = NULL;
>   	struct config config = {
> @@ -1208,6 +1277,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>   		/* options specific to read, dump and decode */
>   		{ "decode",	no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_DECODE },
>   		{ "all",	no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_ALL },
> +		{ "pci-slot",	required_argument,	NULL,	OPT_SLOT },
>   		{ "binary",	no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_BINARY },
>   		{ 0 }
>   	};
> @@ -1257,6 +1327,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>   		case OPT_DECODE:
>   			config.decode = true;
>   			break;
> +		case OPT_SLOT:
> +			opt_slot = strdup(optarg);
> +			if (!opt_slot) {
> +				fprintf(stderr, "strdup: %s\n",
> +					strerror(errno));
> +				return EXIT_FAILURE;
> +			}
> +			break;
>   		case OPT_BINARY:
>   			config.binary = true;
>   			break;
> @@ -1298,7 +1376,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>   			fprintf(stderr, "--devid without --mmio\n");
>   			return EXIT_FAILURE;
>   		}
> -		config.pci_dev = intel_get_pci_device();
> +
> +		if (opt_slot) {
> +			if (!find_dev_from_slot(&config.pci_dev, opt_slot))
> +				return EXIT_FAILURE;
> +		} else {
> +			config.pci_dev = intel_get_pci_device();
> +		}
> +
>   		config.devid = config.pci_dev->device_id;
>   	}
>   
> @@ -1327,5 +1412,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>   	if (config.fd >= 0)
>   		close(config.fd);
>   
> +	if (opt_slot)
> +		free(opt_slot);
> +
>   	return ret;
>   }

LGTM,
Reviewed-by: Adam Miszczak <adam.miszczak at linux.intel.com>



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