[i-g-t v5 2/4] lib/xe/xe_util: Introduce helper functions

Zeng, Oak oak.zeng at intel.com
Mon Feb 24 15:43:08 UTC 2025


Thanks Zbigniew for the review.

Matt - can you review patch 4 of this series? It is improved per your last review comments.

Oak

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kempczynski, Zbigniew <zbigniew.kempczynski at intel.com>
> Sent: February 24, 2025 2:39 AM
> To: Zeng, Oak <oak.zeng at intel.com>
> Cc: igt-dev at lists.freedesktop.org; Thomas.Hellstrom at linux.intel.com;
> Brost, Matthew <matthew.brost at intel.com>; Konieczny, Kamil
> <kamil.konieczny at intel.com>; Dixit, Ashutosh
> <ashutosh.dixit at intel.com>; Heikkila, Juha-pekka <juha-
> pekka.heikkila at intel.com>; Vivi, Rodrigo <rodrigo.vivi at intel.com>
> Subject: Re: [i-g-t v5 2/4] lib/xe/xe_util: Introduce helper functions
> 
> On Fri, Feb 21, 2025 at 10:53:34AM -0500, Oak Zeng wrote:
> > From: Bommu Krishnaiah <krishnaiah.bommu at intel.com>
> >
> > Introduce helper functions for buffer creation, binding,
> > destruction and command submission etc. With those helpers,
> > writing a xe igt test will be much easier, which will be
> > showed in a coming example.
> >
> > v2: use to_user_pointer to cast a pointer (Kamil)
> >     s/insert_store/xe_insert_store (Kamil)
> >     s/cmdbuf_fill_func_t/xe_cmdbuf_fill_func_t (Kamil)
> > v3: refactor command buffer fill interface (Zbigniew)
> > v4: add more asserts, check function parameters, drop
> >     function xe_fill_cmdbuf, xe_close_cmdbuf etc (Zbigniew)
> > v5: more assert, function name, cosmetic changes (Zbigniew)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Bommu Krishnaiah <krishnaiah.bommu at intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Oak Zeng <oak.zeng at intel.com>
> > Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray at intel.com>
> > ---
> >  lib/xe/xe_util.c | 239
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  lib/xe/xe_util.h |  39 ++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 278 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/lib/xe/xe_util.c b/lib/xe/xe_util.c
> > index 06b378ce0..3dda32ebb 100644
> > --- a/lib/xe/xe_util.c
> > +++ b/lib/xe/xe_util.c
> > @@ -13,6 +13,245 @@
> >  #include "xe/xe_query.h"
> >  #include "xe/xe_util.h"
> >
> > +#define UFENCE_LENGTH		sizeof(((struct drm_xe_sync
> *)0)->timeline_value)
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_cmdbuf_exec_ufence_gpuva:
> > + * @cmdbuf Pointer to the xe_cmdbuf structure representing the
> command buffer.
> > + *
> > + * Returns the GPU virtual address of the execution user fence
> located at the
> > + * end of the command buffer.
> > + */
> > +static uint64_t xe_cmdbuf_exec_ufence_gpuva(struct xe_cmdbuf
> *cmdbuf)
> > +{
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf);
> > +
> > +	return cmdbuf->buf.gpu_addr + cmdbuf->buf.size -
> UFENCE_LENGTH;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_cmdbuf_exec_ufence_cpuva:
> > + * @cmdbuf Pointer to the xe_cmdbuf structure representing the
> command buffer.
> > + *
> > + * Returns the CPU virtual address of the execution user fence
> located at the
> > + * end of the command buffer.
> > + */
> > +static void *xe_cmdbuf_exec_ufence_cpuva(struct xe_cmdbuf
> *cmdbuf)
> > +{
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf);
> > +
> > +	return (char *)cmdbuf->buf.cpu_addr + cmdbuf->buf.size -
> UFENCE_LENGTH;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + *xe_buffer_create:
> > + * @buffer Pointer to the xe_buffer structure containing buffer
> details.
> > + *
> > + * Creates a buffer, maps it to both CPU and GPU address spaces.
> > + */
> > +int xe_buffer_create(struct xe_buffer *buffer)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_xe_sync sync[1] = {
> > +		{ .type = DRM_XE_SYNC_TYPE_USER_FENCE,
> > +		  .flags = DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL,
> > +		  .timeline_value = USER_FENCE_VALUE },
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	igt_assert(buffer);
> > +
> > +	if (buffer->fd < 0)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	if (buffer->size == 0)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	if (!(buffer->placement & all_memory_regions(buffer->fd)))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	buffer->bind_queue = xe_bind_exec_queue_create(buffer-
> >fd,
> > +						       buffer->vm, 0);
> > +	buffer->bind_ufence =
> aligned_alloc(xe_get_default_alignment(buffer->fd),
> > +					    PAGE_ALIGN_UFENCE);
> > +	sync->addr = to_user_pointer(buffer->bind_ufence);
> > +
> > +	/* create and bind the buffer->bo */
> > +	buffer->bo = xe_bo_create(buffer->fd, 0, buffer->size,
> > +				  buffer->placement, buffer->flag);
> > +	buffer->cpu_addr = xe_bo_map(buffer->fd, buffer->bo,
> buffer->size);
> > +	xe_vm_bind_async(buffer->fd, buffer->vm, buffer-
> >bind_queue,
> > +			 buffer->bo, 0, buffer->gpu_addr,
> > +			 buffer->size, sync, 1);
> > +
> > +	xe_wait_ufence(buffer->fd, buffer->bind_ufence,
> > +		       USER_FENCE_VALUE, buffer->bind_queue,
> NSEC_PER_SEC);
> > +	memset(buffer->bind_ufence, 0, PAGE_ALIGN_UFENCE);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_buffer_destroy:
> > + * @buffer Pointer to the xe_buffer structure containing buffer
> details
> > + *
> > + * Destroys a buffer created by xe_buffer_create and releases
> associated
> > + * resources.
> > + */
> > +void xe_buffer_destroy(struct xe_buffer *buffer)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_xe_sync sync[1] = {
> > +		{ .type = DRM_XE_SYNC_TYPE_USER_FENCE,
> > +		  .flags = DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL,
> > +		  .timeline_value = USER_FENCE_VALUE },
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	igt_assert(buffer);
> > +
> > +	sync->addr = to_user_pointer(buffer->bind_ufence);
> > +	xe_vm_unbind_async(buffer->fd, buffer->vm, buffer-
> >bind_queue,
> > +			   0, buffer->gpu_addr, buffer->size, sync, 1);
> > +	xe_wait_ufence(buffer->fd, buffer->bind_ufence,
> > +		       USER_FENCE_VALUE, buffer->bind_queue,
> NSEC_PER_SEC);
> > +	memset(buffer->bind_ufence, 0, PAGE_ALIGN_UFENCE);
> > +
> > +	munmap(buffer->cpu_addr, buffer->size);
> > +	gem_close(buffer->fd, buffer->bo);
> > +
> > +	free(buffer->bind_ufence);
> > +	xe_exec_queue_destroy(buffer->fd, buffer->bind_queue);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * __xe_cmdbuf_submit:
> > + * @cmdbuf Pointer to the command buffer structure
> > + *
> > + * Submits a command buffer to the GPU, waits for its completion,
> and verifies
> > + * the user fence value
> > + *
> > + * Return: The result of waiting for the user fence value
> > + */
> > +int64_t __xe_cmdbuf_submit(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf)
> > +{
> > +	int64_t timeout = NSEC_PER_SEC;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	struct drm_xe_sync sync[1] = {
> > +		{ .type = DRM_XE_SYNC_TYPE_USER_FENCE,
> > +			.flags = DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL,
> > +			.timeline_value = USER_FENCE_VALUE,
> > +			.addr =
> xe_cmdbuf_exec_ufence_gpuva(cmdbuf),},
> > +	};
> > +	struct drm_xe_exec exec = {
> > +		.num_batch_buffer = 1,
> > +		.num_syncs = 1,
> > +		.syncs = to_user_pointer(sync),
> > +		.exec_queue_id = cmdbuf->exec_queue,
> > +		.address = cmdbuf->buf.gpu_addr,
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf);
> > +
> > +	ret = __xe_exec(cmdbuf->buf.fd, &exec);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = __xe_wait_ufence(cmdbuf->buf.fd,
> > +			       (uint64_t
> *)xe_cmdbuf_exec_ufence_cpuva(cmdbuf),
> > +			       USER_FENCE_VALUE, cmdbuf-
> >exec_queue, &timeout);
> > +	/* Reset the fence so the exec ufence can be reused */
> > +	memset((char *)xe_cmdbuf_exec_ufence_cpuva(cmdbuf), 0,
> UFENCE_LENGTH);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_cmdbuf_submit:
> > + * @cmdbuf Pointer to the command buffer structure
> > + *
> > + * Wrapper function to submit a command buffer and assert its
> successful
> > + * execution.
> > + */
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_submit(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf)
> > +{
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf);
> > +	igt_assert_eq(__xe_cmdbuf_submit(cmdbuf), 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_cmdbuf_insert_store:
> > + * @cmdbuf: command buffer where commands will be inserted.
> > + * @dst_va Destination virtual address to store the value.
> > + * @val Value to be stored.
> > + *
> > + * Inserts a MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4 command into a
> command  buffer, which stores
> > + * an immediate value to a given destination virtual address.
> > + */
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_insert_store(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf,
> > +			    uint64_t dst_va, uint32_t val)
> > +{
> > +	uint32_t *batch = cmdbuf->buf.cpu_addr;
> > +
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf);
> > +	/* Leaves at least one dword for MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END */
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf->write_index + 4 <=
> > +		   cmdbuf->cmd_size/sizeof(uint32_t) - 1);
> > +
> > +	batch[cmdbuf->write_index++] =
> MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4;
> > +	batch[cmdbuf->write_index++] = dst_va;
> > +	batch[cmdbuf->write_index++] = dst_va >> 32;
> > +	batch[cmdbuf->write_index++] = val;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_insert_bbe(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf)
> > +{
> > +	uint32_t *batch = cmdbuf->buf.cpu_addr;
> > +
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf);
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf->write_index <= cmdbuf-
> >cmd_size/sizeof(uint32_t) - 1);
> > +
> > +	batch[cmdbuf->write_index++] = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_cmdbuf_create:
> > + * @cmdbuf Pointer to the xe_cmdbuf structure representing the
> command buffer.
> > + * @eci Pointer to the engine class instance for execution.
> > + *
> > + * Creates a command buffer, fills it with commands using the
> provided fill
> > + * function, and sets up the execution queue for submission.
> > + */
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_create(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf,
> > +		       struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *eci)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_buffer *buf = &cmdbuf->buf;
> > +
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * make some room for a exec_ufence, which will be used to
> sync the
> > +	 * submission of this command....
> > +	 */
> > +	buf->size = xe_bb_size(buf->fd,
> > +			       cmdbuf->cmd_size +
> PAGE_ALIGN_UFENCE);
> > +	xe_buffer_create(buf);
> > +	cmdbuf->exec_queue = xe_exec_queue_create(buf->fd,
> buf->vm, eci, 0);
> > +	cmdbuf->write_index = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_cmdbuf_destroy:
> > + * @cmdbuf Pointer to the xe_buffer structure representing the
> command buffer.
> > + *
> > + * Destroys a command buffer created by xe_cmdbuf_create and
> releases
> > + * associated resources.
> > + */
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_destroy(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf)
> > +{
> > +	igt_assert(cmdbuf);
> > +
> > +	xe_exec_queue_destroy(cmdbuf->buf.fd, cmdbuf-
> >exec_queue);
> > +	xe_buffer_destroy(&cmdbuf->buf);
> > +}
> > +
> >  static bool __region_belongs_to_regions_type(struct
> drm_xe_mem_region *region,
> >  					     uint32_t
> *mem_regions_type,
> >  					     int num_regions)
> > diff --git a/lib/xe/xe_util.h b/lib/xe/xe_util.h
> > index 06ebd3c2a..ec0062a8d 100644
> > --- a/lib/xe/xe_util.h
> > +++ b/lib/xe/xe_util.h
> > @@ -14,6 +14,45 @@
> >
> >  #include "xe_query.h"
> >
> > +#define USER_FENCE_VALUE        0xdeadbeefdeadbeefull
> > +#define PAGE_ALIGN_UFENCE	4096
> 
> You may use SZ_4K as we have defined it in igt_sizes.h but this
> is just a nit, not a blocker.
> 
> Code looks good to me, I just only realized you keep separate
> bind queue/fence for each xe_buffer (to reuse them in destroy
> path).
> 
> Please remove versioning (v2-v5) from final commit message.
> I think it is not needed - we may use b4 -l for merging so it
> will add link to the review email thread.
> 
> From me:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Zbigniew Kempczyński
> <zbigniew.kempczynski at intel.com>
> 
> --
> Zbigniew
> 
> > +
> > +struct xe_buffer {
> > +	void *cpu_addr;
> > +	uint64_t gpu_addr;
> > +	/*the user fence used to vm bind this buffer*/
> > +	uint64_t *bind_ufence;
> > +	uint64_t size;
> > +	uint32_t flag;
> > +	uint32_t vm;
> > +	uint32_t bo;
> > +	uint32_t placement;
> > +	uint32_t bind_queue;
> > +	int fd;
> > +	bool is_userptr;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct xe_cmdbuf {
> > +	struct xe_buffer buf;
> > +	/* command size in bytes, not including exec_ufence */
> > +	uint64_t cmd_size;
> > +	uint32_t exec_queue;
> > +	/* Dword index to writ to command buffer */
> > +	uint32_t write_index;
> > +};
> > +
> > +int xe_buffer_create(struct xe_buffer *buffer);
> > +void xe_buffer_destroy(struct xe_buffer *buffer);
> > +
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_create(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf,
> > +		      struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *eci);
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_insert_store(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf,
> uint64_t dst_va,
> > +			    uint32_t val);
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_insert_bbe(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf);
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_submit(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf);
> > +int64_t __xe_cmdbuf_submit(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf);
> > +void xe_cmdbuf_destroy(struct xe_cmdbuf *cmdbuf);
> > +
> >  #define XE_IS_SYSMEM_MEMORY_REGION(fd, region) \
> >  	(xe_region_class(fd, region) ==
> DRM_XE_MEM_REGION_CLASS_SYSMEM)
> >  #define XE_IS_VRAM_MEMORY_REGION(fd, region) \
> > --
> > 2.26.3
> >


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