[RFC] [PATCH v1 2/2] tests/intel/kms_pm_vrsr: Add test to validate VRAM Self Refresh

Anirban, Sk sk.anirban at intel.com
Tue Jul 1 21:00:31 UTC 2025


Hi,
Thasleem
On 24-06-2025 00:42, Mohammed Thasleem wrote:
> This patch adds a test for VRAM Self Refresh (VRSR), focusing on
> display flips and power management efficiency. It handles transitions
> between power states like D3Hot and D3Cold. The patch includes validation
> of VRAM residency and power state transitions, ensuring accurate testing
> of VRSR functionality.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mohammed Thasleem<mohammed.thasleem at intel.com>
> ---
>   tests/intel/kms_pm_vrsr.c | 552 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>   1 file changed, 522 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tests/intel/kms_pm_vrsr.c b/tests/intel/kms_pm_vrsr.c
> index 671621a66..954f31857 100644
> --- a/tests/intel/kms_pm_vrsr.c
> +++ b/tests/intel/kms_pm_vrsr.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,27 @@
>   
>   #include "igt.h"
>   #include "igt_sysfs.h"
> +#include "igt_device.h"
> +#include "igt_device_scan.h"
> +#include "igt_pm.h"
> +#include "intel_common.h"
> +#include "lib/igt_syncobj.h"
> +#include "lib/intel_reg.h"
> +
> +#include "xe_drm.h"
> +#include "xe/xe_ioctl.h"
> +#include "xe/xe_query.h"
> +
> +#define KMS_HELPER "/sys/module/drm_kms_helper/parameters/"
> +#define KMS_POLL_DISABLE 0
> +
> +#define MAX_N_EXEC_QUEUES 16
> +#define NO_SUSPEND -1
> +#define NO_RPM -1
> +
> +#define USERPTR (0x1 << 0)
> +#define PREFETCH (0x1 << 1)
> +#define UNBIND_ALL (0x1 << 2)
>   
>   /**
>    * SUBTEST: vram-self-refresh
> @@ -29,41 +50,60 @@ bool kms_poll_saved_state;
>   typedef struct {
>   	int fd_xe;
>   	int debugfs_fd;
> -	uint32_t devid;
> -	char *debugfs_dump;
> -	igt_display_t display;
>   	struct igt_fb fb_white;
>   	drmModeModeInfo *mode;
> +	igt_display_t display;
>   	igt_output_t *output;
> +	struct pci_device *pci_xe;
> +	struct pci_device *pci_root;
> +	char pci_slot_name[NAME_MAX];
> +	drmModeResPtr res;
>   } device_t;
>   
> -static void vram_self_refresh(device_t *device);
> +typedef struct {
> +	device_t device;
> +	struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *eci;
> +	int n_exec_queues;
> +	int n_execs;
> +	enum igt_suspend_state s_state;
> +	enum igt_acpi_d_state d_state;
> +	unsigned int flags;
> +} child_exec_args;
> +
> +uint64_t orig_threshold;
> +int fw_handle = -1;
> +
> +static pthread_mutex_t suspend_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
> +static pthread_cond_t suspend_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
> +static pthread_mutex_t child_ready_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
> +static pthread_cond_t child_ready_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
> +static bool child_ready;
>   
>   static void display_fini(device_t *device)
>   {
>   	igt_display_fini(&device->display);
>   }
>   
> -static void setup_primary(device_t *device)
> +static void setup_primary(device_t device)
>   {
>   	igt_plane_t *primary;
>   
> -	primary = igt_output_get_plane_type(device->output,
> +	primary = igt_output_get_plane_type(device.output,
>   					    DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
>   	igt_plane_set_fb(primary, NULL);
> -	igt_create_color_fb(device->fd_xe,
> -			    device->mode->hdisplay, device->mode->vdisplay,
> +	igt_create_color_fb(device.fd_xe,
> +			    device.mode->hdisplay, device.mode->vdisplay,
>   			    DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
>   			    DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
>   			    1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
> -			    &device->fb_white);
> -	igt_plane_set_fb(primary, &device->fb_white);
> -	igt_display_commit(&device->display);
> +			    &device.fb_white);
> +	igt_plane_set_fb(primary, &device.fb_white);
> +	igt_display_commit(&device.display);
>   }
>   
> -static void detect_primary_output(device_t *device)
> +static void detect_primary_output(device_t device)
>   {
> -	igt_display_t *display = &device->display;
> +	igt_display_t *display = &device.display;
>   	igt_output_t *output;
>   	enum pipe pipe;
>   
> @@ -79,47 +119,499 @@ static void detect_primary_output(device_t *device)
>   		if (!intel_pipe_output_combo_valid(display))
>   			continue;
>   
> -		device->output = output;
> -		device->mode = igt_output_get_mode(output);
> +		device.output = output;
> +		device.mode = igt_output_get_mode(output);
>   
>   		break;
>   	}
>   }
> -static void cleanup(device_t *device)
> +
> +static void dpms_on_off(device_t device, int mode)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (!device.res)
> +		return;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < device.res->count_connectors; i++) {
> +		drmModeConnector *connector = drmModeGetConnectorCurrent(device.fd_xe,
> +									 device.res->connectors[i]);
> +
> +		if (!connector)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (connector->connection == DRM_MODE_CONNECTED)
> +			kmstest_set_connector_dpms(device.fd_xe, connector, mode);
> +
> +		drmModeFreeConnector(connector);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/* runtime_usage is only available if kernel build CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
> +static bool runtime_usage_available(struct pci_device *pci)
> +{
> +	char name[PATH_MAX];
> +
> +	snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/runtime_usage",
> +		 pci->domain, pci->bus, pci->dev, pci->func);
> +	return access(name, F_OK) == 0;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t get_vram_d3cold_threshold(int sysfs)
> +{
> +	uint64_t threshold;
> +	char path[64];
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	sprintf(path, "device/vram_d3cold_threshold");
> +	igt_require_f(!faccessat(sysfs, path, R_OK, 0), "vram_d3cold_threshold is not present\n");
> +
> +	ret = igt_sysfs_scanf(sysfs, path, "%"PRIu64"", &threshold);
> +	igt_assert_lt(0, ret);
> +
> +	return threshold;
> +}
> +
> +static void set_vram_d3cold_threshold(int sysfs, uint64_t threshold)
> +{
> +	char path[64];
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	sprintf(path, "device/vram_d3cold_threshold");
> +
> +	if (!faccessat(sysfs, path, R_OK | W_OK, 0))
> +		ret = igt_sysfs_printf(sysfs, path, "%"PRIu64"", threshold);
> +	else
> +		igt_warn("vram_d3cold_threshold is not present\n");
> +
> +	igt_assert_lt(0, ret);
> +}
> +
> +static bool setup_d3(device_t device, enum igt_acpi_d_state state)
> +{
> +	igt_require_f(igt_has_pci_pm_capability(device.pci_xe),
> +		      "PCI power management capability not found\n");
> +
> +	dpms_on_off(device, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The drm calls used for dpms status above will result in IOCTLs
> +	 * that might wake up the device. Let's ensure the device is back
> +	 * to a stable suspended state before we can proceed with the
> +	 * configuration below, since some strange failures were seen
> +	 * when d3cold_allowed is toggle while runtime is in a transition
> +	 * state.
> +	 */
> +	igt_wait_for_pm_status(IGT_RUNTIME_PM_STATUS_SUSPENDED);
> +
> +	switch (state) {
> +	case IGT_ACPI_D3Cold:
> +		igt_require(igt_pm_acpi_d3cold_supported(device.pci_root));
> +		igt_pm_enable_pci_card_runtime_pm(device.pci_root, NULL);
> +		igt_pm_set_d3cold_allowed(device.pci_slot_name, 1);
> +		return true;
> +	case IGT_ACPI_D3Hot:
> +		igt_pm_set_d3cold_allowed(device.pci_slot_name, 0);
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		igt_debug("Invalid D3 Selection\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static void cleanup_d3(device_t device)
> +{
> +	dpms_on_off(device, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
> +}
> +
> +static bool in_d3(device_t device, enum igt_acpi_d_state state)
> +{
> +	uint16_t val;
> +
> +	/* We need to wait for the autosuspend to kick in before we can check */
> +	if (!igt_wait_for_pm_status(IGT_RUNTIME_PM_STATUS_SUSPENDED))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	if (runtime_usage_available(device.pci_xe) &&
> +	    igt_pm_get_runtime_usage(device.pci_xe) != 0)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	switch (state) {
> +	case IGT_ACPI_D3Hot:
> +		igt_assert_eq(pci_device_cfg_read_u16(device.pci_xe,
> +						      &val, 0xd4), 0);
> +		return (val & 0x3) == 0x3;
> +	case IGT_ACPI_D3Cold:
> +		return igt_wait(igt_pm_get_acpi_real_d_state(device.pci_root) ==
> +				IGT_ACPI_D3Cold, 10000, 100);
> +	default:
> +		igt_info("Invalid D3 State\n");
> +		igt_assert(0);
> +	}
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +#define MAX_VMAS 2
> +
> +static void*
> +child_exec(void *arguments)
> +{
> +	child_exec_args *args = (child_exec_args *)arguments;
> +
> +	uint32_t vm;
> +	uint64_t addr = 0x1a0000;
> +	struct drm_xe_sync sync[2] = {
> +		{ .type = DRM_XE_SYNC_TYPE_SYNCOBJ, .flags = DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL, },
> +		{ .type = DRM_XE_SYNC_TYPE_SYNCOBJ, .flags = DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL, },
> +	};
> +	struct drm_xe_exec exec = {
> +		.num_batch_buffer = 1,
> +		.num_syncs = 2,
> +		.syncs = to_user_pointer(sync),
> +	};
> +	int n_vmas = args->flags & UNBIND_ALL ? MAX_VMAS : 1;
> +	uint32_t exec_queues[MAX_N_EXEC_QUEUES];
> +	uint32_t bind_exec_queues[MAX_N_EXEC_QUEUES];
> +	uint32_t syncobjs[MAX_N_EXEC_QUEUES];
> +	size_t bo_size;
> +	uint32_t bo = 0;
> +	struct {
> +		uint32_t batch[16];
> +		uint64_t pad;
> +		uint32_t data;
> +	} *data;
> +	int i, b;
> +	uint64_t active_time;
> +	bool check_rpm = (args->d_state == IGT_ACPI_D3Hot ||
> +			  args->d_state == IGT_ACPI_D3Cold);
> +
> +	igt_assert_lte(args->n_exec_queues, MAX_N_EXEC_QUEUES);
> +	igt_assert_lt(0, args->n_execs);
> +
> +	if (check_rpm) {
> +		igt_assert(in_d3(args->device, args->d_state));
> +		active_time = igt_pm_get_runtime_active_time(args->device.pci_xe);
> +	}
> +
> +	vm = xe_vm_create(args->device.fd_xe, 0, 0);
> +
> +	if (check_rpm)
> +		igt_assert(igt_pm_get_runtime_active_time(args->device.pci_xe) >
> +			   active_time);
> +
> +	bo_size = sizeof(*data) * args->n_execs;
> +	bo_size = xe_bb_size(args->device.fd_xe, bo_size);
> +
> +	if (args->flags & USERPTR) {
> +		data = aligned_alloc(xe_get_default_alignment(args->device.fd_xe),
> +				     bo_size);
> +		memset(data, 0, bo_size);
> +	} else {
> +		if (args->flags & PREFETCH)
> +			bo = xe_bo_create(args->device.fd_xe, 0, bo_size,
> +					  all_memory_regions(args->device.fd_xe) |
> +					  vram_if_possible(args->device.fd_xe, 0),
> +					  DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_FLAG_NEEDS_VISIBLE_VRAM);
> +		else
> +			bo = xe_bo_create(args->device.fd_xe, vm, bo_size,
> +					  vram_if_possible(args->device.fd_xe, args->eci->gt_id),
> +					  DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_FLAG_NEEDS_VISIBLE_VRAM);
> +		data = xe_bo_map(args->device.fd_xe, bo, bo_size);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < args->n_exec_queues; i++) {
> +		exec_queues[i] = xe_exec_queue_create(args->device.fd_xe, vm,
> +						      args->eci, 0);
> +		bind_exec_queues[i] = 0;
> +		syncobjs[i] = syncobj_create(args->device.fd_xe, 0);
> +	};
> +
> +	sync[0].handle = syncobj_create(args->device.fd_xe, 0);
> +
> +	if (bo) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < n_vmas; i++)
> +			xe_vm_bind_async(args->device.fd_xe, vm, bind_exec_queues[0], bo,
> +					 0, addr + i * bo_size, bo_size, sync, 1);
> +	} else {
> +		xe_vm_bind_userptr_async(args->device.fd_xe, vm, bind_exec_queues[0],
> +					 to_user_pointer(data), addr, bo_size, sync, 1);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (args->flags & PREFETCH)
> +		xe_vm_prefetch_async(args->device.fd_xe, vm, bind_exec_queues[0], 0,
> +				     addr, bo_size, sync, 1, 0);
> +
> +	if (check_rpm) {
> +		igt_assert(in_d3(args->device, args->d_state));
> +		active_time = igt_pm_get_runtime_active_time(args->device.pci_xe);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < args->n_execs; i++) {
> +		uint64_t batch_offset = (char *)&data[i].batch - (char *)data;
> +		uint64_t batch_addr = addr + batch_offset;
> +		uint64_t sdi_offset = (char *)&data[i].data - (char *)data;
> +		uint64_t sdi_addr = addr + sdi_offset;
> +		int e = i % args->n_exec_queues;
> +
> +		b = 0;
> +		data[i].batch[b++] = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4;
> +		data[i].batch[b++] = sdi_addr;
> +		data[i].batch[b++] = sdi_addr >> 32;
> +		data[i].batch[b++] = 0xc0ffee;
> +		data[i].batch[b++] = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
> +		igt_assert(b <= ARRAY_SIZE(data[i].batch));
> +
> +		sync[0].flags &= ~DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL;
> +		sync[1].flags |= DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL;
> +		sync[1].handle = syncobjs[e];
> +
> +		exec.exec_queue_id = exec_queues[e];
> +		exec.address = batch_addr;
> +
> +		if (e != i)
> +			syncobj_reset(args->device.fd_xe, &syncobjs[e], 1);
> +
> +		xe_exec(args->device.fd_xe, &exec);
> +
> +		igt_assert(syncobj_wait(args->device.fd_xe, &syncobjs[e], 1,
> +					INT64_MAX, 0, NULL));
> +		igt_assert_eq(data[i].data, 0xc0ffee);
> +
> +		if (i == args->n_execs / 2 && args->s_state != NO_SUSPEND) {
> +			/* Until this point, only one thread runs at a given time. Signal
> +			 * the parent that this thread will sleep, for the parent to
> +			 * create another thread.
> +			 */
> +			pthread_mutex_lock(&child_ready_lock);
> +			child_ready = true;
> +			pthread_cond_signal(&child_ready_cond);
> +			pthread_mutex_unlock(&child_ready_lock);
> +
> +			/* Wait for the suspend and resume to finish */
> +			pthread_mutex_lock(&suspend_lock);
> +			pthread_cond_wait(&suspend_cond, &suspend_lock);
> +			pthread_mutex_unlock(&suspend_lock);
> +
> +			/* From this point, all threads will run concurrently */
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	igt_assert(syncobj_wait(args->device.fd_xe, &sync[0].handle, 1,
> +				INT64_MAX, 0, NULL));
> +
> +	sync[0].flags |= DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL;
> +	if (n_vmas > 1)
> +		xe_vm_unbind_all_async(args->device.fd_xe, vm, 0, bo, sync, 1);
> +	else
> +		xe_vm_unbind_async(args->device.fd_xe, vm, bind_exec_queues[0], 0,
> +				   addr, bo_size, sync, 1);
> +	igt_assert(syncobj_wait(args->device.fd_xe, &sync[0].handle, 1,
> +				INT64_MAX, 0, NULL));
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < args->n_execs; i++)
> +		igt_assert_eq(data[i].data, 0xc0ffee);
> +
> +	syncobj_destroy(args->device.fd_xe, sync[0].handle);
> +	for (i = 0; i < args->n_exec_queues; i++) {
> +		syncobj_destroy(args->device.fd_xe, syncobjs[i]);
> +		xe_exec_queue_destroy(args->device.fd_xe, exec_queues[i]);
> +		if (bind_exec_queues[i])
> +			xe_exec_queue_destroy(args->device.fd_xe, bind_exec_queues[i]);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (bo) {
> +		munmap(data, bo_size);
> +		gem_close(args->device.fd_xe, bo);
> +	} else {
> +		free(data);
> +	}
> +
> +	xe_vm_destroy(args->device.fd_xe, vm);
> +
> +	if (check_rpm) {
> +		igt_assert(igt_pm_get_runtime_active_time(args->device.pci_xe) >
> +			   active_time);
> +		igt_assert(in_d3(args->device, args->d_state));
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Tell the parent that we are ready. This should run only when the code
> +	 * is not supposed to suspend.
> +	 */
> +	if (args->n_execs <= 1 || args->s_state == NO_SUSPEND)  {
> +		pthread_mutex_lock(&child_ready_lock);
> +		child_ready = true;
> +		pthread_cond_signal(&child_ready_cond);
> +		pthread_mutex_unlock(&child_ready_lock);
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*  Do one suspend and resume cycle for all xe engines.
> + *  - Create a child_exec() thread for each xe engine. Run only one thread
> + *    at a time. The parent will wait for the child to signal it is ready
> + *    to sleep before creating a new thread.
> + *  - Put child_exec() to sleep where it expects to suspend and resume
> + *  - Wait for all child_exec() threads to sleep
> + *  - Run one suspend and resume cycle
> + *  - Wake up all child_exec() threads at once. They will run concurrently.
> + *  - Wait for all child_exec() threads to complete
> + */
> +static void
> +test_exec(device_t device, int n_exec_queues, int n_execs,
> +		  enum igt_suspend_state s_state, enum igt_acpi_d_state d_state,
> +		  unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +	enum igt_suspend_test test = s_state == SUSPEND_STATE_DISK ?
> +				     SUSPEND_TEST_DEVICES : SUSPEND_TEST_NONE;
> +	struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *eci;
> +	int active_threads = 0;
> +	pthread_t threads[65]; /* MAX_ENGINES + 1 */
> +	child_exec_args args;
> +
> +	xe_for_each_engine(device.fd_xe, eci) {
> +		args.device = device;
> +		args.eci = eci;
> +		args.n_exec_queues = n_exec_queues;
> +		args.n_execs = n_execs;
> +		args.s_state = s_state;
> +		args.d_state = d_state;
> +		args.flags = flags;
> +
> +		pthread_create(&threads[active_threads], NULL, child_exec, &args);
> +		active_threads++;
> +
> +		pthread_mutex_lock(&child_ready_lock);
> +		while (!child_ready)
> +			pthread_cond_wait(&child_ready_cond, &child_ready_lock);
> +		child_ready = false;
> +		pthread_mutex_unlock(&child_ready_lock);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (n_execs > 1 && s_state != NO_SUSPEND) {
> +		igt_system_suspend_autoresume(s_state, test);
> +
> +		pthread_mutex_lock(&suspend_lock);
> +		pthread_cond_broadcast(&suspend_cond);
> +		pthread_mutex_unlock(&suspend_lock);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; i < active_threads; i++)
> +		pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
> +
> +	active_threads = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t read_mods(device_t device)
> +{
> +	uint64_t mods_value;
> +	char buf[256];
> +	int ret;
> +	char *mods_ptr;
> +
> +	ret = igt_debugfs_simple_read(device.debugfs_fd, "gtidle/dgfx_pkg_residencies", buf, sizeof(buf));
with the latest changes by Soham, the debugfs path has been updated, 
just use "dgfx_pkg_residencies".
> +	igt_assert_f(ret >= 0, "Debugfs dgfx_pkg_residencies is not present.\n");
> +
> +	mods_ptr = strstr(buf, "Package ModS: ");
> +	if (mods_ptr)
> +		sscanf(mods_ptr, "Package ModS: %"PRIu64"\n", &mods_value);
> +
> +	return mods_value;
> +}
> +
> +static void cleanup(device_t device)
>   {
>   	igt_plane_t *primary;
>   
> -	primary = igt_output_get_plane_type(device->output,
> +	primary = igt_output_get_plane_type(device.output,
>   					    DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
>   	igt_plane_set_fb(primary, NULL);
> -	igt_display_commit(&device->display);
> -	igt_remove_fb(device->fd_xe, &device->fb_white);
> +	igt_display_commit(&device.display);
> +	igt_remove_fb(device.fd_xe, &device.fb_white);
>   }
> -
> -
> -static void vram_self_refresh(device_t *device)
> +static void kms_poll_state_restore(int sig)
>   {
> -	detect_primary_output(device);
> -	setup_primary(device);
> -	cleanup(device);
> +	int sysfs_fd;
> +
> +	sysfs_fd = open(KMS_HELPER, O_RDONLY);
> +	if (sysfs_fd >= 0) {
> +		__igt_sysfs_set_boolean(sysfs_fd, "poll", kms_poll_saved_state);
> +		close(sysfs_fd);
> +	}
>   }
>   
>   igt_main
>   {
> -	device_t device = {};
> +	device_t device;
> +	char buf[256];
> +	int sysfs_fd, ret;
> +	uint32_t d3cold_allowed;
> +	uint64_t mods_prev_value = 0, mods_curr_value = 0;
> +
> +	const struct s_state {
> +		const char *name;
> +		enum igt_suspend_state state;
> +	} s_states[] = {
> +		{ "s2idle", SUSPEND_STATE_FREEZE },
> +		{ NULL },
> +	};
> +	const struct d_state {
> +		const char *name;
> +		enum igt_acpi_d_state state;
> +	} d_states[] = {
> +		{ "d3hot", IGT_ACPI_D3Hot },
> +		{ "d3cold", IGT_ACPI_D3Cold },
> +		{ NULL },
> +	};
>   
>   	igt_fixture {
> -		device.fd_xe = drm_open_driver_master(DRIVER_INTEL | DRIVER_XE);
> +		memset(&device, 0, sizeof(device));
> +		device.fd_xe = drm_open_driver_master(DRIVER_XE | DRIVER_INTEL);
> +
> +		kmstest_set_vt_graphics_mode();
>   		device.debugfs_fd = igt_debugfs_dir(device.fd_xe);
>   		igt_require(device.debugfs_fd != -1);
> -		kmstest_set_vt_graphics_mode();
> -		device.devid = intel_get_drm_devid(device.fd_xe);
> +		igt_pm_enable_sata_link_power_management();
>   		igt_display_require(&device.display, device.fd_xe);
> +
> +		device.pci_xe = igt_device_get_pci_device(device.fd_xe);
> +		device.pci_root = igt_device_get_pci_root_port(device.fd_xe);
> +		igt_device_get_pci_slot_name(device.fd_xe, device.pci_slot_name);
> +
> +		/* Always perform initial once-basic exec checking for health */
> +		test_exec(device, 1, 1, NO_SUSPEND, NO_RPM, 0);
> +
> +		igt_pm_get_d3cold_allowed(device.pci_slot_name, &d3cold_allowed);
> +		igt_assert(igt_setup_runtime_pm(device.fd_xe));
> +		igt_install_exit_handler(kms_poll_state_restore);
>   	}
>   
>   	igt_describe("This test validates display flips with vram self refresh");
>   	igt_subtest("vram-self-refresh") {
> -		vram_self_refresh(&device);
> +		detect_primary_output(device);
> +		setup_primary(device);
> +
> +		ret = igt_debugfs_simple_read(device.debugfs_fd, "vrsr_capable", buf, sizeof(buf));
> +		igt_assert_f(ret >= 0, "Debugfs dgfx_pkg_residencies is not present.\n");
> +
> +		igt_skip_on_f(!strstr(buf, "true"), "vrsr is not enabled.\n");
> +
> +		for (const struct s_state *s = s_states; s->name; s++) {
> +			for (const struct d_state *d = d_states; d->name; d++) {
> +				orig_threshold = get_vram_d3cold_threshold(sysfs_fd);
please open the sysfs_fd before using it. Use : sysfs_fd = 
igt_sysfs_open(device.fd_xe);
> +				mods_prev_value = read_mods(device);
> +				set_vram_d3cold_threshold(sysfs_fd, 0);
same as above.
> +				igt_assert(setup_d3(device, d->state));
> +				test_exec(device, 1, 2, s->state, NO_RPM, 0);
> +				mods_curr_value = read_mods(device);
> +				set_vram_d3cold_threshold(sysfs_fd, orig_threshold);
> +				igt_assert_f(mods_curr_value > mods_prev_value,
> +					     "Mods residency is inaccurate: %"PRIu64"\n", mods_curr_value);
> +				cleanup_d3(device);
> +			}
> +		}
> +		cleanup(device);
>   	}
>   
>   	igt_fixture {
BR,
Anirban
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