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    Hi Jesse,<br>
    <br>
    The change looks good, it is a great improvement.<br>
    <p>I have two comments below :</p>
    <p> - rename new method 'atomic' to '<span style="white-space: pre-wrap">write_linear_atomic'</span></p>
    <p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap">- use </span>macro
      'lower_32_bits' based Kamil's suggestion<span style="white-space: pre-wrap"></span></p>
    <p>Please, wait for the merge until we validate our CI with all
      ASICs.<br>
      I have basic and security test failures with your new patch on
      SIENNA_CICHLID. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Which ASIC are you using for testing security tests?<br>
    </p>
    <p>Let's work in teams to address the test failure issue.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Thanks, Vitaly<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2023-10-26 21:48, Jesse Zhang wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:20231027014819.984129-1-jesse.zhang@amd.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">To verify writes in Trusted Memory Zone(TMZ),
add secure writing and verify the results of gfx.

V2:
  - Improve description and coding style.
     Encoding using helpers for high and low 32 bits (Kamil)
  - Add i-g-t for the subject and
    replace the "_" with spaces in igt_describe(Kamil)

Cc: Vitaly Prosyak <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:vitaly.prosyak@amd.com"><vitaly.prosyak@amd.com></a>
Cc: Luben Tuikov <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:luben.tuikov@amd.com"><luben.tuikov@amd.com></a>
Cc: Alex Deucher <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:alexander.deucher@amd.com"><alexander.deucher@amd.com></a>
Cc: Christian Koenig <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:christian.koenig@amd.com"><christian.koenig@amd.com></a>
Cc: Kamil Konieczny <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kamil.konieczny@linux.intel.com"><kamil.konieczny@linux.intel.com></a>

Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Jesse.Zhang@amd.com"><Jesse.Zhang@amd.com></a>
Signed-off-by: Tim Huang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tim.huang@amd.com"><tim.huang@amd.com></a>
---
 lib/amdgpu/amd_command_submission.c |   9 +-
 lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.c          | 173 ++++++++++++++++------------
 lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.h          |   1 +
 tests/amdgpu/amd_security.c         |  13 ++-
 4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/amdgpu/amd_command_submission.c b/lib/amdgpu/amd_command_submission.c
index b674ba640..ddcf3d96e 100644
--- a/lib/amdgpu/amd_command_submission.c
+++ b/lib/amdgpu/amd_command_submission.c
@@ -165,20 +165,19 @@ void amdgpu_command_submission_write_linear_helper(amdgpu_device_handle device,
                                r = ip_block->funcs->compare(ip_block->funcs, ring_context, 1);
                                igt_assert_eq(r, 0);
                        } else if (ip_block->type == AMDGPU_HW_IP_GFX) {
-                               ip_block->funcs->write_linear(ip_block->funcs, ring_context, &ring_context->pm4_dw);
-
+                               ip_block->funcs->atomic(ip_block->funcs, ring_context, &ring_context->pm4_dw);
                                amdgpu_test_exec_cs_helper(device, ip_block->type, ring_context, 0);
-
                        } else if (ip_block->type == AMDGPU_HW_IP_DMA) {
                                /* restore the bo_cpu to compare */
                                ring_context->bo_cpu_origin = ring_context->bo_cpu[0];
-                               ip_block->funcs->write_linear(ip_block->funcs, ring_context, &ring_context->pm4_dw);
+                               ip_block->funcs->atomic(ip_block->funcs, ring_context, &ring_context->pm4_dw);
 
                                amdgpu_test_exec_cs_helper(device, ip_block->type, ring_context, 0);
 
+                               igt_assert_neq(ring_context->bo_cpu[0], ring_context->bo_cpu_origin);
                                /* restore again, here dest_data should be */
                                ring_context->bo_cpu_origin = ring_context->bo_cpu[0];
-                               ip_block->funcs->write_linear(ip_block->funcs, ring_context, &ring_context->pm4_dw);
+                               ip_block->funcs->atomic(ip_block->funcs, ring_context, &ring_context->pm4_dw);
 
                                amdgpu_test_exec_cs_helper(device, ip_block->type, ring_context, 0);
                                /* here bo_cpu[0] should be unchanged, still is 0x12345678, otherwise failed*/
diff --git a/lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.c b/lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.c
index 96130ccd5..81db27817 100644
--- a/lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.c
+++ b/lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "amdgpu_asic_addr.h"
 #include "amd_family.h"
 #include "amd_gfx_v8_0.h"
+#include "ioctl_wrappers.h"
 
 /*
  * SDMA functions:
@@ -34,48 +35,58 @@ sdma_ring_write_linear(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
 
        i = 0;
        j = 0;
-       if (ring_context->secure == false) {
-               if (func->family_id == AMDGPU_FAMILY_SI)
-                       ring_context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET_SI(SDMA_OPCODE_WRITE, 0, 0, 0,
-                                                ring_context->write_length);
-               else
-                       ring_context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET(SDMA_OPCODE_WRITE,
-                                                SDMA_WRITE_SUB_OPCODE_LINEAR,
-                                                ring_context->secure ? SDMA_ATOMIC_TMZ(1) : 0);
+       if (func->family_id == AMDGPU_FAMILY_SI)
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET_SI(SDMA_OPCODE_WRITE, 0, 0, 0,
+                                        ring_context->write_length);
+       else
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET(SDMA_OPCODE_WRITE,
+                                        SDMA_WRITE_SUB_OPCODE_LINEAR,
+                                        ring_context->secure ? SDMA_ATOMIC_TMZ(1) : 0);
+
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(ring_context->bo_mc);
+       if (func->family_id >= AMDGPU_FAMILY_AI)
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = ring_context->write_length - 1;
+       else
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = ring_context->write_length;
 
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & ring_context->bo_mc) >> 32;
-               if (func->family_id >= AMDGPU_FAMILY_AI)
-                       ring_context->pm4[i++] = ring_context->write_length - 1;
-               else
-                       ring_context->pm4[i++] = ring_context->write_length;
+       while (j++ < ring_context->write_length)
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = func->deadbeaf;
 
-               while (j++ < ring_context->write_length)
-                       ring_context->pm4[i++] = func->deadbeaf;
-       } else {
-               memset(ring_context->pm4, 0, ring_context->pm4_size * sizeof(uint32_t));
+       *pm4_dw = i;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sdma_ring_atomic(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
+                      const struct amdgpu_ring_context *ring_context,
+                      uint32_t *pm4_dw)
+{
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+
+       memset(ring_context->pm4, 0, ring_context->pm4_size * sizeof(uint32_t));
 
                /* atomic opcode for 32b w/ RTN and ATOMIC_SWAPCMP_RTN
                 * loop, 1-loop_until_compare_satisfied.
                 * single_pass_atomic, 0-lru
                 */
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET(SDMA_OPCODE_ATOMIC,
-                                              0,
-                                              SDMA_ATOMIC_LOOP(1) |
-                                              SDMA_ATOMIC_TMZ(1) |
-                                              SDMA_ATOMIC_OPCODE(TC_OP_ATOMIC_CMPSWAP_RTN_32));
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & ring_context->bo_mc) >> 32;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x12345678;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x0;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = func->deadbeaf;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x0;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x100;
-       }
-
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET(SDMA_OPCODE_ATOMIC,
+                                      0,
+                                      SDMA_ATOMIC_LOOP(1) |
+                                      (ring_context->secure ? SDMA_ATOMIC_TMZ(1) : SDMA_ATOMIC_TMZ(0)) |
+                                      SDMA_ATOMIC_OPCODE(TC_OP_ATOMIC_CMPSWAP_RTN_32));</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Please, use Kamil's suggestion about lower_32_bits as well.</p>
    <p>It looks to me that the mask 0xffffffff takes extra precautions
      to clear the last 2 bits, which is unnecessary here, </p>
    <p>we always allocate page-aligned sizes and the base address has an
      alignment parameter of 4096.<br>
      Let's use it everywhere lower_32_bits as below:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:20231027014819.984129-1-jesse.zhang@amd.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">
</span></p>
    <p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">ring_context->pm4[i++] = lower_32_bits(ring_context->bo_mc);</span></p>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:20231027014819.984129-1-jesse.zhang@amd.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(ring_context->bo_mc);
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x12345678;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x0;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = func->deadbeaf;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x0;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x100;
        *pm4_dw = i;
 
        return 0;
+
 }
 
 static int
@@ -95,8 +106,8 @@ sdma_ring_const_fill(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
        } else {
                context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET(SDMA_OPCODE_CONSTANT_FILL, 0,
                                                SDMA_CONSTANT_FILL_EXTRA_SIZE(2));
-               context->pm4[i++] = 0xffffffff & context->bo_mc;
-               context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & context->bo_mc) >> 32;
+               context->pm4[i++] = lower_32_bits(context->bo_mc);
+               context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc);
                context->pm4[i++] = func->deadbeaf;
 
                if (func->family_id >= AMDGPU_FAMILY_AI)
@@ -121,10 +132,10 @@ sdma_ring_copy_linear(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
                context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET_SI(SDMA_OPCODE_COPY_SI,
                                          0, 0, 0,
                                          context->write_length);
-               context->pm4[i++] = 0xffffffff & context->bo_mc;
-               context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & context->bo_mc) >> 32;
-               context->pm4[i++] = 0xffffffff & context->bo_mc2;
-               context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & context->bo_mc2) >> 32;
+               context->pm4[i++] = lower_32_bits(context->bo_mc);
+               context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc);
+               context->pm4[i++] = lower_32_bits(context->bo_mc2);
+               context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc2);
        } else {
                context->pm4[i++] = SDMA_PACKET(SDMA_OPCODE_COPY,
                                       SDMA_COPY_SUB_OPCODE_LINEAR,
@@ -134,10 +145,10 @@ sdma_ring_copy_linear(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
                else
                        context->pm4[i++] = context->write_length;
                context->pm4[i++] = 0;
-               context->pm4[i++] = 0xffffffff & context->bo_mc;
-               context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & context->bo_mc) >> 32;
-               context->pm4[i++] = 0xffffffff & context->bo_mc2;
-               context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & context->bo_mc2) >> 32;
+               context->pm4[i++] = lower_32_bits(context->bo_mc);
+               context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc);
+               context->pm4[i++] = lower_32_bits(context->bo_mc2);
+               context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc2);
        }
 
        *pm4_dw = i;
@@ -163,37 +174,45 @@ gfx_ring_write_linear(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
        i = 0;
        j = 0;
 
-       if (ring_context->secure == false) {
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = PACKET3(PACKET3_WRITE_DATA, 2 +  ring_context->write_length);
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = WRITE_DATA_DST_SEL(5) | WR_CONFIRM;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & ring_context->bo_mc) >> 32;
-               while (j++ < ring_context->write_length)
-                       ring_context->pm4[i++] = func->deadbeaf;
-       } else {
-               memset(ring_context->pm4, 0, ring_context->pm4_size * sizeof(uint32_t));
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = PACKET3(PACKET3_WRITE_DATA, 2 +  ring_context->write_length);
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = WRITE_DATA_DST_SEL(5) | WR_CONFIRM;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(ring_context->bo_mc);
+       while (j++ < ring_context->write_length)
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = func->deadbeaf;
+
+       *pm4_dw = i;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+gfx_ring_atomic(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
+                     const struct amdgpu_ring_context *ring_context,
+                     uint32_t *pm4_dw)
+{
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+
+       memset(ring_context->pm4, 0, ring_context->pm4_size * sizeof(uint32_t));
                ring_context->pm4[i++] = PACKET3(PACKET3_ATOMIC_MEM, 7);
 
-               /* atomic opcode for 32b w/ RTN and ATOMIC_SWAPCMP_RTN
-                * command, 1-loop_until_compare_satisfied.
-                * single_pass_atomic, 0-lru
-                * engine_sel, 0-micro_engine
-                */
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = (TC_OP_ATOMIC_CMPSWAP_RTN_32 |
-                                       ATOMIC_MEM_COMMAND(1) |
-                                       ATOMIC_MEM_CACHEPOLICAY(0) |
-                                       ATOMIC_MEM_ENGINESEL(0));
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & ring_context->bo_mc) >> 32;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x12345678;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x0;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xdeadbeaf;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x0;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x100;
-       }
+       /* atomic opcode for 32b w/ RTN and ATOMIC_SWAPCMP_RTN
+        * command, 1-loop_until_compare_satisfied.
+        * single_pass_atomic, 0-lru
+        * engine_sel, 0-micro_engine
+        */
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = (TC_OP_ATOMIC_CMPSWAP_RTN_32 |
+                               ATOMIC_MEM_COMMAND(1) |
+                               ATOMIC_MEM_CACHEPOLICAY(0) |
+                               ATOMIC_MEM_ENGINESEL(0));
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(ring_context->bo_mc);
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x12345678;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x0;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xdeadbeaf;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x0;
+       ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0x100;
 
        *pm4_dw = i;
-
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -212,8 +231,8 @@ gfx_ring_const_fill(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
                                         PACKET3_DMA_DATA_SI_DST_SEL(0) |
                                         PACKET3_DMA_DATA_SI_SRC_SEL(2) |
                                         PACKET3_DMA_DATA_SI_CP_SYNC;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xffffffff & ring_context->bo_mc;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & ring_context->bo_mc) >> 32;
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = lower_32_bits(ring_context->bo_mc);
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(ring_context->bo_mc);
                ring_context->pm4[i++] = ring_context->write_length;
        } else {
                ring_context->pm4[i++] = PACKET3(PACKET3_DMA_DATA, 5);
@@ -224,7 +243,7 @@ gfx_ring_const_fill(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
                ring_context->pm4[i++] = func->deadbeaf;
                ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0;
                ring_context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & ring_context->bo_mc;
-               ring_context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & ring_context->bo_mc) >> 32;
+               ring_context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(ring_context->bo_mc);
                ring_context->pm4[i++] = ring_context->write_length;
        }
        *pm4_dw = i;
@@ -247,9 +266,9 @@ gfx_ring_copy_linear(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
                           PACKET3_DMA_DATA_SI_DST_SEL(0) |
                           PACKET3_DMA_DATA_SI_SRC_SEL(0) |
                           PACKET3_DMA_DATA_SI_CP_SYNC |
-                          (0xffff00000000 & context->bo_mc) >> 32;
+                          upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc);
                context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & context->bo_mc2;
-               context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & context->bo_mc2) >> 32;
+               context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc2);
                context->pm4[i++] = context->write_length;
        } else {
                context->pm4[i++] = PACKET3(PACKET3_DMA_DATA, 5);
@@ -258,9 +277,9 @@ gfx_ring_copy_linear(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func,
                           PACKET3_DMA_DATA_SRC_SEL(0) |
                           PACKET3_DMA_DATA_CP_SYNC;
                context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & context->bo_mc;
-               context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & context->bo_mc) >> 32;
+               context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc);
                context->pm4[i++] = 0xfffffffc & context->bo_mc2;
-               context->pm4[i++] = (0xffffffff00000000 & context->bo_mc2) >> 32;
+               context->pm4[i++] = upper_32_bits(context->bo_mc2);
                context->pm4[i++] = context->write_length;
        }
 
@@ -311,6 +330,7 @@ static struct amdgpu_ip_funcs gfx_v8_x_ip_funcs = {
        .deadbeaf = 0xdeadbeaf,
        .pattern = 0xaaaaaaaa,
        .write_linear = gfx_ring_write_linear,
+       .atomic = gfx_ring_atomic,
        .const_fill = gfx_ring_const_fill,
        .copy_linear = gfx_ring_copy_linear,
        .compare = x_compare,
@@ -325,6 +345,7 @@ static struct amdgpu_ip_funcs sdma_v3_x_ip_funcs = {
        .deadbeaf = 0xdeadbeaf,
        .pattern = 0xaaaaaaaa,
        .write_linear = sdma_ring_write_linear,
+       .atomic = sdma_ring_atomic,
        .const_fill = sdma_ring_const_fill,
        .copy_linear = sdma_ring_copy_linear,
        .compare = x_compare,
diff --git a/lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.h b/lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.h
index 7f6fb3fb4..09a5e61f9 100644
--- a/lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.h
+++ b/lib/amdgpu/amd_ip_blocks.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct amdgpu_ip_funcs {
        uint32_t        pattern;
        /* functions */
        int (*write_linear)(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func, const struct amdgpu_ring_context *context, uint32_t *pm4_dw);
+       int (*atomic)(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func, const struct amdgpu_ring_context *context, uint32_t *pm4_dw);</pre>
    </blockquote>
    Please, rename a new method from atomic to '<span style="white-space: pre-wrap">write_linear_atomic'</span>
    <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">       int (*write_linear_atomic)(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func, const struct amdgpu_ring_context *context, uint32_t *pm4_dw);
</pre>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:20231027014819.984129-1-jesse.zhang@amd.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
        int (*const_fill)(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func, const struct amdgpu_ring_context *context, uint32_t *pm4_dw);
        int (*copy_linear)(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func, const struct amdgpu_ring_context *context, uint32_t *pm4_dw);
        int (*compare)(const struct amdgpu_ip_funcs *func, const struct amdgpu_ring_context *context, int div);
diff --git a/tests/amdgpu/amd_security.c b/tests/amdgpu/amd_security.c
index 1a7eba9eb..d1146a7ce 100644
--- a/tests/amdgpu/amd_security.c
+++ b/tests/amdgpu/amd_security.c
@@ -351,17 +351,22 @@ igt_main
                igt_skip_on(!is_security_tests_enable(device, &gpu_info, major, minor));
        }
 
-       igt_describe("amdgpu_security_alloc_buf_test");
+       igt_describe("amdgpu security alloc buf test");
        igt_subtest("amdgpu-security-alloc-buf-test")
        amdgpu_security_alloc_buf_test(device);
 
-       igt_describe("amdgpu_command_submission_write_linear_helper");
-       igt_subtest("write-linear-helper-secure")
+       igt_describe("amdgpu sdma command submission write linear helper");
+       igt_subtest("sdma-write-linear-helper-secure")
        amdgpu_command_submission_write_linear_helper(device,
                        get_ip_block(device, AMDGPU_HW_IP_DMA), is_secure);
 
+       igt_describe("amdgpu gfx command submission write linear helper");
+       igt_subtest("gfx-write-linear-helper-secure")
+        amdgpu_command_submission_write_linear_helper(device,
+                       get_ip_block(device, AMDGPU_HW_IP_GFX), is_secure);
+
        /* dynamic test based on sdma_info.available rings */
-       igt_describe("amdgpu_secure_bounce");
+       igt_describe("amdgpu secure bounce");
        igt_subtest("amdgpu-secure-bounce")
        amdgpu_secure_bounce(device, fd, &sdma_info, get_ip_block(device,
                        AMDGPU_HW_IP_DMA), is_secure);
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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