[PATCH 07/10] drm/i915: Record the default hw state after reset upon load

Chris Wilson chris at chris-wilson.co.uk
Fri Nov 3 21:43:03 UTC 2017


Take a copy of the HW state after a reset upon module loading by
executing a context switch from a blank context to the kernel context,
thus saving the default hw state over the blank context image.
We can then use the default hw state to initialise any future context,
ensuring that each starts with the default view of hw state.

v2: Unmap our default state from the GTT after stealing it from the
context. This should stop us from accidentally overwriting it via the
GTT (and frees up some precious GTT space).

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen at linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen at linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c    |   2 -
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c     |   1 -
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c         | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c |  55 ++++--------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h |   4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_engine_cs.c  |   3 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c        |  39 ++++++++-----
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.c |  45 ++++++++++----
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h |   1 +
 9 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c
index f6ded475bb2c..42cc61230ca7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/scheduler.c
@@ -723,8 +723,6 @@ int intel_vgpu_init_gvt_context(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
 	if (IS_ERR(vgpu->shadow_ctx))
 		return PTR_ERR(vgpu->shadow_ctx);
 
-	vgpu->shadow_ctx->engine[RCS].initialised = true;
-
 	bitmap_zero(vgpu->shadow_ctx_desc_updated, I915_NUM_ENGINES);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
index 39883cd915db..cfcef1899da8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
@@ -1974,7 +1974,6 @@ static int i915_context_status(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 			struct intel_context *ce = &ctx->engine[engine->id];
 
 			seq_printf(m, "%s: ", engine->name);
-			seq_putc(m, ce->initialised ? 'I' : 'i');
 			if (ce->state)
 				describe_obj(m, ce->state->obj);
 			if (ce->ring)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index ec96b81e08b3..d055db1a68c5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -4977,6 +4977,102 @@ bool intel_sanitize_semaphores(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, int value)
 	return true;
 }
 
+static int __intel_engines_record_defaults(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
+{
+	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
+	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
+	enum intel_engine_id id;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * As we reset the gpu during very early sanitisation, the current
+	 * register state on the GPU should reflect its defaults values.
+	 * We load a context onto the hw (with restore-inhibit), then switch
+	 * over to a second context to save that default register state. We
+	 * can then prime every new context with that state so they all start
+	 * from the same default HW values.
+	 */
+
+	ctx = i915_gem_context_create_kernel(i915, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+
+	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
+		struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq;
+
+		rq = i915_gem_request_alloc(engine, ctx);
+		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(rq);
+			goto out_ctx;
+		}
+
+		err = i915_switch_context(rq);
+		if (engine->init_context)
+			err = engine->init_context(rq);
+
+		__i915_add_request(rq, true);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_active;
+	}
+
+	err = i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_active;
+
+	err = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915, I915_WAIT_LOCKED);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_active;
+
+	assert_kernel_context_is_current(i915);
+
+	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
+		struct i915_vma *state;
+
+		state = ctx->engine[id].state;
+		if (!state)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * As we will hold a reference to the logical state, it will
+		 * not be torn down with the context, and importantly the
+		 * object will hold onto its vma (making it possible for a
+		 * stray GTT write to corrupt our defaults). Unmap the vma
+		 * from the GTT to prevent such accidents and reclaim the
+		 * space.
+		 */
+		err = i915_vma_unbind(state);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_active;
+
+		err = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(state->obj, false);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_active;
+
+		engine->default_state = i915_gem_object_get(state->obj);
+	}
+
+out_ctx:
+	i915_gem_context_set_closed(ctx);
+	i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
+	return err;
+
+err_active:
+	/*
+	 * If we have to abandon now, we expect the engines to be idle
+	 * and ready to be torn-down. First try to flush any remaining
+	 * request, ensure we are pointing at the kernel context and
+	 * then remove it.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915)))
+		goto out_ctx;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915, I915_WAIT_LOCKED)))
+		goto out_ctx;
+
+	i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915);
+	goto out_ctx;
+}
+
 int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -5032,6 +5128,10 @@ int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 
 	intel_init_gt_powersave(dev_priv);
 
+	ret = __intel_engines_record_defaults(dev_priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
 out_unlock:
 	if (ret == -EIO) {
 		/* Allow engine initialisation to fail by marking the GPU as
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
index 10affb35ac56..31ee5ec4a0a8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -418,8 +418,8 @@ i915_gem_context_create_gvt(struct drm_device *dev)
 	return ctx;
 }
 
-static struct i915_gem_context *
-create_kernel_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int prio)
+struct i915_gem_context *
+i915_gem_context_create_kernel(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int prio)
 {
 	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ int i915_gem_contexts_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 	ida_init(&dev_priv->contexts.hw_ida);
 
 	/* lowest priority; idle task */
-	ctx = create_kernel_context(dev_priv, I915_PRIORITY_MIN);
+	ctx = i915_gem_context_create_kernel(dev_priv, I915_PRIORITY_MIN);
 	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default global context\n");
 		err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ int i915_gem_contexts_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 	dev_priv->kernel_context = ctx;
 
 	/* highest priority; preempting task */
-	ctx = create_kernel_context(dev_priv, INT_MAX);
+	ctx = i915_gem_context_create_kernel(dev_priv, INT_MAX);
 	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default preempt context\n");
 		err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
@@ -522,28 +522,6 @@ void i915_gem_contexts_lost(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 		engine->context_unpin(engine, engine->last_retired_context);
 		engine->last_retired_context = NULL;
 	}
-
-	/* Force the GPU state to be restored on enabling */
-	if (!i915_modparams.enable_execlists) {
-		struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
-
-		list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dev_priv->contexts.list, link) {
-			if (!i915_gem_context_is_default(ctx))
-				continue;
-
-			for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
-				ctx->engine[engine->id].initialised = false;
-
-			ctx->remap_slice = ALL_L3_SLICES(dev_priv);
-		}
-
-		for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
-			struct intel_context *kce =
-				&dev_priv->kernel_context->engine[engine->id];
-
-			kce->initialised = true;
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 void i915_gem_contexts_fini(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
@@ -718,9 +696,6 @@ static inline bool skip_rcs_switch(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 	if (to->remap_slice)
 		return false;
 
-	if (!to->engine[RCS].initialised)
-		return false;
-
 	if (ppgtt && (intel_engine_flag(engine) & ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings))
 		return false;
 
@@ -795,11 +770,14 @@ static int do_rcs_switch(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (!to->engine[RCS].initialised || i915_gem_context_is_default(to))
-		/* NB: If we inhibit the restore, the context is not allowed to
-		 * die because future work may end up depending on valid address
-		 * space. This means we must enforce that a page table load
-		 * occur when this occurs. */
+	if (i915_gem_context_is_kernel(to))
+		/*
+		 * The kernel context(s) is treated as pure scratch and is not
+		 * expected to retain any state (as we sacrifice it during
+		 * suspend and on resume it may be corrupted). This is ok,
+		 * as nothing actually executes using the kernel context; it
+		 * is purely used for flushing user contexts.
+		 */
 		hw_flags = MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT;
 	else if (ppgtt && intel_engine_flag(engine) & ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings)
 		hw_flags = MI_FORCE_RESTORE;
@@ -843,15 +821,6 @@ static int do_rcs_switch(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
 		to->remap_slice &= ~(1<<i);
 	}
 
-	if (!to->engine[RCS].initialised) {
-		if (engine->init_context) {
-			ret = engine->init_context(req);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
-		}
-		to->engine[RCS].initialised = true;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h
index 44688e22a5c2..4bfb72f8e1cb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.h
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ struct i915_gem_context {
 		u32 *lrc_reg_state;
 		u64 lrc_desc;
 		int pin_count;
-		bool initialised;
 	} engine[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
 
 	/** ring_size: size for allocating the per-engine ring buffer */
@@ -292,6 +291,9 @@ int i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 int i915_gem_context_reset_stats_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 				       struct drm_file *file);
 
+struct i915_gem_context *
+i915_gem_context_create_kernel(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int prio);
+
 static inline struct i915_gem_context *
 i915_gem_context_get(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_engine_cs.c
index 374e398e867a..93bacaee525b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_engine_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_engine_cs.c
@@ -687,6 +687,9 @@ void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser(engine);
 	i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine->batch_pool);
 
+	if (engine->default_state)
+		i915_gem_object_put(engine->default_state);
+
 	if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_PREEMPTION(engine->i915))
 		engine->context_unpin(engine, engine->i915->preempt_context);
 	engine->context_unpin(engine, engine->i915->kernel_context);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c
index 9b4e74151ace..f96225a6a369 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c
@@ -1163,7 +1163,6 @@ static int execlists_request_alloc(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
 	struct intel_context *ce = &request->ctx->engine[engine->id];
 	u32 *cs;
-	int ret;
 
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!ce->pin_count);
 
@@ -1177,14 +1176,6 @@ static int execlists_request_alloc(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
 	if (IS_ERR(cs))
 		return PTR_ERR(cs);
 
-	if (!ce->initialised) {
-		ret = engine->init_context(request);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-
-		ce->initialised = true;
-	}
-
 	/* Note that after this point, we have committed to using
 	 * this request as it is being used to both track the
 	 * state of engine initialisation and liveness of the
@@ -2116,7 +2107,6 @@ static void execlists_init_reg_state(u32 *regs,
 
 	CTX_REG(regs, CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL, RING_CONTEXT_CONTROL(engine),
 		_MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(CTX_CTRL_INHIBIT_SYN_CTX_SWITCH |
-				   CTX_CTRL_ENGINE_CTX_RESTORE_INHIBIT |
 				   (HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER(dev_priv) ?
 				   CTX_CTRL_RS_CTX_ENABLE : 0)));
 	CTX_REG(regs, CTX_RING_HEAD, RING_HEAD(base), 0);
@@ -2193,6 +2183,7 @@ populate_lr_context(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 		    struct intel_ring *ring)
 {
 	void *vaddr;
+	u32 *regs;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(ctx_obj, true);
@@ -2209,11 +2200,32 @@ populate_lr_context(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 	}
 	ctx_obj->mm.dirty = true;
 
+	if (engine->default_state) {
+		/*
+		 * We only want to copy over the template context state;
+		 * skipping over the headers reserved for GuC comunication,
+		 * leaving those as zero.
+		 */
+		const unsigned long offset = LRC_HEADER_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
+		void *defaults;
+
+		defaults = i915_gem_object_pin_map(engine->default_state,
+						   I915_MAP_WB);
+		if (IS_ERR(defaults))
+			return PTR_ERR(defaults);
+
+		memcpy(vaddr + offset, defaults + offset, engine->context_size);
+		i915_gem_object_unpin_map(engine->default_state);
+	}
+
 	/* The second page of the context object contains some fields which must
 	 * be set up prior to the first execution. */
-
-	execlists_init_reg_state(vaddr + LRC_STATE_PN * PAGE_SIZE,
-				 ctx, engine, ring);
+	regs = vaddr + LRC_STATE_PN * PAGE_SIZE;
+	execlists_init_reg_state(regs, ctx, engine, ring);
+	if (!engine->default_state) {
+		regs[CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL+1] |=
+			_MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(CTX_CTRL_ENGINE_CTX_RESTORE_INHIBIT);
+	}
 
 	i915_gem_object_unpin_map(ctx_obj);
 
@@ -2266,7 +2278,6 @@ static int execlists_context_deferred_alloc(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 
 	ce->ring = ring;
 	ce->state = vma;
-	ce->initialised |= engine->init_context == NULL;
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.c
index 7e2a671882fb..464dc58af27b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.c
@@ -1384,11 +1384,34 @@ alloc_context_vma(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
+	int err;
 
 	obj = i915_gem_object_create(i915, engine->context_size);
 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
 		return ERR_CAST(obj);
 
+	if (engine->default_state) {
+		void *defaults, *vaddr;
+
+		vaddr = i915_gem_object_pin_map(obj, I915_MAP_WB);
+		if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
+			goto err_obj;
+		}
+
+		defaults = i915_gem_object_pin_map(engine->default_state,
+						   I915_MAP_WB);
+		if (IS_ERR(defaults)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(defaults);
+			goto err_map;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(vaddr, defaults, engine->context_size);
+
+		i915_gem_object_unpin_map(engine->default_state);
+		i915_gem_object_unpin_map(obj);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Try to make the context utilize L3 as well as LLC.
 	 *
@@ -1410,10 +1433,18 @@ alloc_context_vma(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	}
 
 	vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &i915->ggtt.base, NULL);
-	if (IS_ERR(vma))
-		i915_gem_object_put(obj);
+	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(vma);
+		goto err_obj;
+	}
 
 	return vma;
+
+err_map:
+	i915_gem_object_unpin_map(obj);
+err_obj:
+	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 static struct intel_ring *
@@ -1449,16 +1480,6 @@ intel_ring_context_pin(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 		ce->state->obj->pin_global++;
 	}
 
-	/* The kernel context is only used as a placeholder for flushing the
-	 * active context. It is never used for submitting user rendering and
-	 * as such never requires the golden render context, and so we can skip
-	 * emitting it when we switch to the kernel context. This is required
-	 * as during eviction we cannot allocate and pin the renderstate in
-	 * order to initialise the context.
-	 */
-	if (i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ctx))
-		ce->initialised = true;
-
 	i915_gem_context_get(ctx);
 
 out:
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h
index f3dbfe7ae6e4..0412d0434015 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h
@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ struct intel_engine_cs {
 	struct intel_ring *buffer;
 	struct intel_timeline *timeline;
 
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *default_state;
 	struct intel_render_state *render_state;
 
 	atomic_t irq_count;
-- 
2.15.0



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