[PATCH 4/4] drm/i915: Refine VT-d scanout workaround

[Chris Wilson]

VT-d may cause overfetch of the scanout PTE, both before and after the
vma (depending on the scanout orientation). bspec recommends that we
provide a tile-row in either directions, and suggests using 160 PTE,
warning that the accesses will wrap around the ends of the GGTT.
Currently, we fill the entire GGTT with scratch pages when using VT-d to
always ensure there are valid entries around every vma, including
scanout. However, writing every PTE is slow as on recent devices we
perform 8MiB of uncached writes, incurring an extra 100ms during resume.

If instead we focus on only putting guard pages around scanout, we can
avoid touching the whole GGTT. To avoid having to introduce extra nodes
around each scanout vma, we adjust the scanout drm_mm_node to be smaller
than the allocated space, and fixup the extra PTE during dma binding.

v2: Move the guard from modifying drm_mm_node.start which is still used
by the drm_mm itself, into an adjustment of node.start at the point of
use.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld at intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c |  3 +++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c       | 25 +---------------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h        |  1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c            | 10 +++++++++
 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c
index 0478b069c202..9f2ccc255ca1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c
@@ -345,6 +345,9 @@ i915_gem_object_pin_to_display_plane(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
+	if (intel_scanout_needs_vtd_wa(i915))
+		flags |= PIN_VTD;
+
 	/*
 	 * As the user may map the buffer once pinned in the display plane
 	 * (e.g. libkms for the bootup splash), we have to ensure that we
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c
index 6b326138e765..251b50884d1c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c
@@ -319,27 +319,6 @@ static void nop_clear_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 {
 }
 
-static void gen8_ggtt_clear_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
-				  u64 start, u64 length)
-{
-	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
-	unsigned int first_entry = start / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
-	unsigned int num_entries = length / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
-	const gen8_pte_t scratch_pte = vm->scratch[0]->encode;
-	gen8_pte_t __iomem *gtt_base =
-		(gen8_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm + first_entry;
-	const int max_entries = ggtt_total_entries(ggtt) - first_entry;
-	int i;
-
-	if (WARN(num_entries > max_entries,
-		 "First entry = %d; Num entries = %d (max=%d)\n",
-		 first_entry, num_entries, max_entries))
-		num_entries = max_entries;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
-		gen8_set_pte(&gtt_base[i], scratch_pte);
-}
-
 static void bxt_vtd_ggtt_wa(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 {
 	/*
@@ -907,8 +886,6 @@ static int gen8_gmch_probe(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
 	ggtt->vm.cleanup = gen6_gmch_remove;
 	ggtt->vm.insert_page = gen8_ggtt_insert_page;
 	ggtt->vm.clear_range = nop_clear_range;
-	if (intel_scanout_needs_vtd_wa(i915))
-		ggtt->vm.clear_range = gen8_ggtt_clear_range;
 
 	ggtt->vm.insert_entries = gen8_ggtt_insert_entries;
 
@@ -1054,7 +1031,7 @@ static int gen6_gmch_probe(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
 	ggtt->vm.alloc_pt_dma = alloc_pt_dma;
 
 	ggtt->vm.clear_range = nop_clear_range;
-	if (!HAS_FULL_PPGTT(i915) || intel_scanout_needs_vtd_wa(i915))
+	if (!HAS_FULL_PPGTT(i915))
 		ggtt->vm.clear_range = gen6_ggtt_clear_range;
 	ggtt->vm.insert_page = gen6_ggtt_insert_page;
 	ggtt->vm.insert_entries = gen6_ggtt_insert_entries;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
index c9b0ee5e1d23..8a2dfc7144cf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ int i915_gem_gtt_insert(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 #define PIN_HIGH		BIT_ULL(5)
 #define PIN_OFFSET_BIAS		BIT_ULL(6)
 #define PIN_OFFSET_FIXED	BIT_ULL(7)
+#define PIN_VTD			BIT_ULL(8)
 
 #define PIN_GLOBAL		BIT_ULL(10) /* I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND */
 #define PIN_USER		BIT_ULL(11) /* I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
index 155f510b4cc6..929d2a1a20b8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 #include "i915_trace.h"
 #include "i915_vma.h"
 
+#define VTD_GUARD roundup_pow_of_two(160 * SZ_4K) /* 160 PTE padding */
+
 static struct i915_global_vma {
 	struct i915_global base;
 	struct kmem_cache *slab_vmas;
@@ -552,6 +554,9 @@ bool i915_vma_misplaced(const struct i915_vma *vma,
 	    i915_vma_offset(vma) != (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
 		return true;
 
+	if (flags & PIN_VTD && vma->guard < VTD_GUARD)
+		return true;
+
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -638,7 +643,12 @@ i915_vma_insert(struct i915_vma *vma, u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
 				  alignment, vma->fence_alignment);
 	}
 
+	/* VT-d requires padding before/after the vma */
 	guard = 0;
+	if (flags & PIN_VTD) {
+		alignment = max_t(typeof(alignment), alignment, VTD_GUARD);
+		guard = alignment;
+	}
 	size += 2 * guard;
 
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
-- 
2.20.1