[PATCH 4/8] drm/i915/dp: Add M/N ratio check with warning for DP link config

Ankit Nautiyal ankit.k.nautiyal at intel.com
Thu Jul 17 03:31:15 UTC 2025


Introduce intel_dp_check_m_n_ratio() to validate the computed link
M/N ratio against the maximum allowed value. If the ratio exceeds the
limit, a warning is issued via drm_WARN().

Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal at intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c     | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.h     |  3 +++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c |  2 ++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fdi.c    |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
index 39226c420917..83163b2913e2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
@@ -2995,6 +2995,23 @@ static bool can_enable_drrs(struct intel_connector *connector,
 		intel_panel_drrs_type(connector) == DRRS_TYPE_SEAMLESS;
 }
 
+void intel_dp_check_m_n_ratio(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+			      struct intel_link_m_n *m_n)
+{
+	struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(crtc_state);
+	int m_n_ratio;
+
+	if (!m_n || !m_n->link_n)
+		return;
+
+	m_n_ratio = DIV_ROUND_UP(m_n->link_m, m_n->link_n);
+
+	if (m_n_ratio > intel_dp_get_max_m_n_ratio())
+		drm_WARN(display->drm, 1,
+			 "Link M/N ratio (%d) exceeds max allowed (%d)\n",
+			 m_n_ratio, intel_dp_get_max_m_n_ratio());
+}
+
 static void
 intel_dp_drrs_compute_config(struct intel_connector *connector,
 			     struct intel_crtc_state *pipe_config,
@@ -3033,6 +3050,8 @@ intel_dp_drrs_compute_config(struct intel_connector *connector,
 			       intel_dp_bw_fec_overhead(pipe_config->fec_enable),
 			       &pipe_config->dp_m2_n2);
 
+	intel_dp_check_m_n_ratio(pipe_config, &pipe_config->dp_m2_n2);
+
 	/* FIXME: abstract this better */
 	if (pipe_config->splitter.enable)
 		pipe_config->dp_m2_n2.data_m *= pipe_config->splitter.link_count;
@@ -3310,6 +3329,8 @@ intel_dp_compute_config(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
 				       pipe_config->port_clock,
 				       intel_dp_bw_fec_overhead(pipe_config->fec_enable),
 				       &pipe_config->dp_m_n);
+
+		intel_dp_check_m_n_ratio(pipe_config, &pipe_config->dp_m_n);
 	}
 
 	ret = intel_dp_compute_min_hblank(pipe_config, conn_state);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.h
index 16555a9c53c4..a197eb0a7fc6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct intel_digital_port;
 struct intel_display;
 struct intel_dp;
 struct intel_encoder;
+struct intel_link_m_n;
 
 struct link_config_limits {
 	int min_rate, max_rate;
@@ -215,5 +216,7 @@ int intel_dp_compute_min_hblank(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
 int intel_dp_dsc_bpp_step_x16(const struct intel_connector *connector);
 void intel_dp_dpcd_set_probe(struct intel_dp *intel_dp, bool force_on_external);
 bool intel_dp_can_support_m_n(int pixel_clock, int link_rate);
+void intel_dp_check_m_n_ratio(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+			      struct intel_link_m_n *m_n);
 
 #endif /* __INTEL_DP_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c
index 62da0cb70607..45b72a2c8588 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_mst.c
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ int intel_dp_mtp_tu_compute_config(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
 					 link_bpp_x16,
 					 &crtc_state->dp_m_n);
 
+		intel_dp_check_m_n_ratio(crtc_state, &crtc_state->dp_m_n);
+
 		if (is_mst) {
 			int remote_bw_overhead;
 			int remote_tu;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fdi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fdi.c
index 8039a84671cc..d8e9d6e108e8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fdi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fdi.c
@@ -349,6 +349,8 @@ int ilk_fdi_compute_config(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
 			       intel_dp_bw_fec_overhead(false),
 			       &pipe_config->fdi_m_n);
 
+	intel_dp_check_m_n_ratio(pipe_config, &pipe_config->dp_m_n);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.45.2



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