[Intel-gfx] [PATCH 04/19] drm/i915: get/put PC8 when we get/put a CRTC

[Daniel Vetter]

On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Paulo Zanoni <przanoni at gmail.com> wrote:
> 2013/12/4 Daniel Vetter <daniel at ffwll.ch>:
>> On Thu, Nov 21, 2013 at 01:47:18PM -0200, Paulo Zanoni wrote:
>>> From: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni at intel.com>
>>>
>>> Currently, PC8 is enabled at modeset_global_resources, which is called
>>> after intel_modeset_update_state. Due to this, there's a small race
>>> condition on the case where we start enabling PC8, then do a modeset
>>> while PC8 is still being enabled. The racing condition triggers a WARN
>>> because intel_modeset_update_state will mark the CRTC as enabled, then
>>> the thread that's still enabling PC8 might look at the data structure
>>> and think that PC8 is being enabled while a pipe is enabled. Despite
>>> the WARN, this is not really a bug since we'll wait for the
>>> PC8-enabling thread to finish when we call modeset_global_resources.
>>>
>>> So this patch makes sure we get/put PC8 before we update
>>> drm_crtc->enabled, because if a get() call triggers a PC8 disable,
>>> we'll call cancel_delayed_work_sync(), which will wait for the thread
>>> that's enabling PC8, then, after this, we'll disable PC8.
>>>
>>> The side-effect benefit of this patch is that we have a nice place to
>>> track enabled/disabled CRTCs, so we may want to move some code from
>>> modeset_global_resources to intel_crtc_set_state in the future.
>>>
>>> The problem fixed by this patch can be reproduced by the
>>> modeset-lpsp-stress-no-wait subtest from the pc8 test of
>>> intel-gpu-tools.
>>>
>>> v2: - No need for pc8.lock since we already have
>>>       cancel_delayed_work_sync().
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni at intel.com>
>>
>> Now that Imre's big rework has landed this looks a bit strange. We now
>> have the display power wells (properly refcounted) and the hsw pc8 stuff
>> here. Which imo doesn't make much sense since to have a working display
>> power well we can't go into pc8.
>
> This patch has nothing to do with power wells. We're checking
> enabled/disabled CRTCs here, not power wells. The problem this patch
> solves also happens on LPSP mode, where the power well is disabled.
> I'm confused, please clarify.

With Imre's power well rework we now have two pieces that manage the
power state of the display hw: modeset_update_power_wells and
modeset_update_power_wells. The later is redundant since you can't
ever enable a crtc power well without disabling pc8.

Note that I'm talking about the generic display power wells Imre
added, which means we also track the power domain usage for crtc A.

My idea is to completely ditch the call to hsw_update_package_c8 and
shovel the respective pc8 get/put calls into the right power domains
in the haswell display power domain implementation in intel_pm.c. That
means that we need to adjust the always-on power well code a bit for
hsw.

In a way power domains should nest, and code should always only care
about the innermost power domain. If it needs to grab explicit
references for power domains outside of that the structure isn't quite
right.

>> So the right thing to do is to only grab the topmost power well/domain
>> reference. Those in turn then need to grab the lower-level domains. I.e.
>> on hsw the crtc get/put should also do a pc8 get/put and then that in turn
>> should do a D3 get/put (if we keep them split up).
>>
>
> Same as above.
>
>
>> With that change it'd also make tons of sense to move all the hsw pc8
>> stuff into intel_pm.c together with the other power well stuff. Imo the
>> approach with use_count in Imre's code is easier to understand.
>>
>> Now for the actual issue you're trying to fix here: That's just a race in
>> the check in assert_can_disable_lcpll - you access crtc->base.enabled
>> without taking the right locks.
>
> Which ones are the "right locks"?

crtc->mutex. It'll deadlock though due to the synchronous work
cancelling. If you go with lockless you'd need some barriers since the
implicit barriers in schedule_work and cancel_work aren't good enough
any more.

>> And if the work runs concurrently to
>> re-enabling the display power then it'll get confused.
>
> What exactly do you mean when you say "re-enabling the display power"?
> Power wells?

power domains in general, whether this is what bspec calls "display
ower well" or pc8 mode or something else. Specifically here the race
seems to happen with the pc8 domain though.

>> The other issue
>> with this check is that crtc->base.enabled is the wrong thing to check: It
>> only tracks sw state, e.g. it's still set when we're in dpms off mode. The
>> right thing to check would be crtc->active, and for that one we have the
>> correct ordering between get/put calls and updating the field already.
>
> No, we only set crtc->active to true after we call
> ironlake_crtc_enable, and that's too late for this specific bug. Also,
> we don't enable PC8 nor disable power wells while in DPMS off, there's
> a lot of work to do if we want to enable that, and this patch here is
> just a bug fix.

I mean the WARN check in assert_can_disable_lcpll, not the checks
you're touching in your patch. For actually deciding whether we can
allow pc8 or not we should imo piggy-pack on top of Imre's rework of
the display power domain handling.

Maybe we should go over the code and replace all mentions of
power_well with power_domain in the generic code to make this clearer.
Imo Imre's work isn't just about what Bspec calls "power wells" but
about managing display power domains in general. Which includes pc8.

>> Plan B would be to just ditch this check.
>
> The "crtc->base.enabled == enabled" check? That's not possible, it
> would result in unbalanced get/put calls.

I mean the check in assert_can_disable_lcpll for crtc->base.enabled,
not the ones you're touching in your patch here. Sorry for the unclear
"this" reference.
-Daniel
-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
+41 (0) 79 365 57 48 - http://blog.ffwll.ch