[Intel-gfx] [PATCH] drm/i915: Make the physical object coherent with GTT

Daniel Vetter daniel at ffwll.ch
Fri Aug 8 11:25:09 CEST 2014


On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 09:53:43PM +0100, Chris Wilson wrote:
> Currently objects for which the hardware needs a contiguous physical
> address are allocated a shadow backing storage to satisfy the contraint.
> This shadow buffer is not wired into the normal obj->pages and so the
> physical object is incoherent with accesses via the GPU, GTT and CPU. By
> setting up the appropriate scatter-gather table, we can allow userspace
> to access the physical object via either a GTT mmaping of or by rendering
> into the GEM bo. However, keeping the CPU mmap of the shmemfs backing
> storage coherent with the contiguous shadow is not yet possible.
> Fortuituously, CPU mmaps of objects requiring physical addresses are not
> expected to be coherent anyway.
> 
> This allows the physical constraint of the GEM object to be transparent
> to userspace and allow it to efficiently render into or update them via
> the GTT and GPU.
> 
> v2: Fix leak of pci handle spotted by Ville
> v3: Remove the now duplicate call to detach_phys_object during free.
> v4: Wait for rendering before pwrite. As this patch makes it possible to
> render into the phys object, we should make it correct as well!
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com>

Ok, I guess you can make a case that this fixes a bug, but then the commit
message should talk about that instead of only mentioning phys object
coherency (which is kinda just a side-effect of the rework to track phys
objects in the sg tables like everything else).

Plus mentioning that kms_cursors_crc provokes this if people bother to
plug in a vga connector or something.

With that I'll pull it into -fixes with a cc: stable without requiring
testcase for the coherency part.
-Daniel


> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c |   3 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h |   6 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h     |   1 +
>  4 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> index 5ae608121f03..1b9798503b77 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> @@ -1025,6 +1025,9 @@ static int i915_getparam(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>  	case I915_PARAM_CMD_PARSER_VERSION:
>  		value = i915_cmd_parser_get_version();
>  		break;
> +	case I915_PARAM_HAS_COHERENT_PHYS_GTT:
> +		value = 1;
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		DRM_DEBUG("Unknown parameter %d\n", param->param);
>  		return -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> index 211db0653831..f81d787d6b47 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> @@ -1787,10 +1787,10 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
>  	unsigned long user_pin_count;
>  	struct drm_file *pin_filp;
>  
> -	/** for phy allocated objects */
> -	drm_dma_handle_t *phys_handle;
> -
>  	union {
> +		/** for phy allocated objects */
> +		drm_dma_handle_t *phys_handle;
> +
>  		struct i915_gem_userptr {
>  			uintptr_t ptr;
>  			unsigned read_only :1;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> index 83ccbabdcacf..d083cf5bdbbd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> @@ -209,40 +209,137 @@ i915_gem_get_aperture_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void i915_gem_object_detach_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> +static int
> +i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>  {
> -	drm_dma_handle_t *phys = obj->phys_handle;
> +	struct address_space *mapping = file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping;
> +	char *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr;
> +	struct sg_table *st;
> +	struct scatterlist *sg;
> +	int i;
>  
> -	if (!phys)
> -		return;
> +	if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
> +		struct page *page;
> +		char *src;
> +
> +		page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
> +		if (IS_ERR(page))
> +			return PTR_ERR(page);
> +
> +		src = kmap_atomic(page);
> +		memcpy(vaddr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
> +		drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
> +		kunmap_atomic(src);
> +
> +		page_cache_release(page);
> +		vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
> +	}
> +
> +	i915_gem_chipset_flush(obj->base.dev);
> +
> +	st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (st == NULL)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> +		kfree(st);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	sg = st->sgl;
> +	sg->offset = 0;
> +	sg->length = obj->base.size;
>  
> -	if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
> +	sg_dma_address(sg) = obj->phys_handle->busaddr;
> +	sg_dma_len(sg) = obj->base.size;
> +
> +	obj->pages = st;
> +	obj->has_dma_mapping = true;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(obj->madv == __I915_MADV_PURGED);
> +
> +	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, true);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		/* In the event of a disaster, abandon all caches and
> +		 * hope for the best.
> +		 */
> +		WARN_ON(ret != -EIO);
> +		obj->base.read_domains = obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED)
> +		obj->dirty = 0;
> +
> +	if (obj->dirty) {
>  		struct address_space *mapping = file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping;
> -		char *vaddr = phys->vaddr;
> +		char *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr;
>  		int i;
>  
>  		for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
> -			struct page *page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
> -			if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
> -				char *dst = kmap_atomic(page);
> -				memcpy(dst, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
> -				drm_clflush_virt_range(dst, PAGE_SIZE);
> -				kunmap_atomic(dst);
> -
> -				set_page_dirty(page);
> +			struct page *page;
> +			char *dst;
> +
> +			page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
> +			if (IS_ERR(page))
> +				continue;
> +
> +			dst = kmap_atomic(page);
> +			drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
> +			memcpy(dst, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
> +			kunmap_atomic(dst);
> +
> +			set_page_dirty(page);
> +			if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
>  				mark_page_accessed(page);
> -				page_cache_release(page);
> -			}
> +			page_cache_release(page);
>  			vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
>  		}
> -		i915_gem_chipset_flush(obj->base.dev);
> +		obj->dirty = 0;
>  	}
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> -	set_memory_wb((unsigned long)phys->vaddr, phys->size / PAGE_SIZE);
> -#endif
> -	drm_pci_free(obj->base.dev, phys);
> -	obj->phys_handle = NULL;
> +	sg_free_table(obj->pages);
> +	kfree(obj->pages);
> +
> +	obj->has_dma_mapping = false;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +i915_gem_object_release_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> +{
> +	drm_pci_free(obj->base.dev, obj->phys_handle);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_phys_ops = {
> +	.get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys,
> +	.put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys,
> +	.release = i915_gem_object_release_phys,
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +drop_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> +{
> +	struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &obj->vma_list, vma_link)
> +		if (i915_vma_unbind(vma))
> +			break;
> +
> +	ret = i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj);
> +	drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
> +
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  int
> @@ -250,9 +347,7 @@ i915_gem_object_attach_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>  			    int align)
>  {
>  	drm_dma_handle_t *phys;
> -	struct address_space *mapping;
> -	char *vaddr;
> -	int i;
> +	int ret;
>  
>  	if (obj->phys_handle) {
>  		if ((unsigned long)obj->phys_handle->vaddr & (align -1))
> @@ -267,41 +362,19 @@ i915_gem_object_attach_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>  	if (obj->base.filp == NULL)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> +	ret = drop_pages(obj);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	/* create a new object */
>  	phys = drm_pci_alloc(obj->base.dev, obj->base.size, align);
>  	if (!phys)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -	vaddr = phys->vaddr;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> -	set_memory_wc((unsigned long)vaddr, phys->size / PAGE_SIZE);
> -#endif
> -	mapping = file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping;
> -	for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
> -		struct page *page;
> -		char *src;
> -
> -		page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
> -		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> -			set_memory_wb((unsigned long)phys->vaddr, phys->size / PAGE_SIZE);
> -#endif
> -			drm_pci_free(obj->base.dev, phys);
> -			return PTR_ERR(page);
> -		}
> -
> -		src = kmap_atomic(page);
> -		memcpy(vaddr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
> -		kunmap_atomic(src);
> -
> -		mark_page_accessed(page);
> -		page_cache_release(page);
> -
> -		vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
> -	}
> -
>  	obj->phys_handle = phys;
> -	return 0;
> +	obj->ops = &i915_gem_phys_ops;
> +
> +	return i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
>  }
>  
>  static int
> @@ -312,6 +385,14 @@ i915_gem_phys_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>  	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
>  	void *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr + args->offset;
>  	char __user *user_data = to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* We manually control the domain here and pretend that it
> +	 * remains coherent i.e. in the GTT domain, like shmem_pwrite.
> +	 */
> +	ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, false);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
>  
>  	if (__copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(vaddr, user_data, args->size)) {
>  		unsigned long unwritten;
> @@ -327,6 +408,7 @@ i915_gem_phys_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>  			return -EFAULT;
>  	}
>  
> +	drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, args->size);
>  	i915_gem_chipset_flush(dev);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1047,11 +1129,6 @@ i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>  	 * pread/pwrite currently are reading and writing from the CPU
>  	 * perspective, requiring manual detiling by the client.
>  	 */
> -	if (obj->phys_handle) {
> -		ret = i915_gem_phys_pwrite(obj, args, file);
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> -
>  	if (obj->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE &&
>  	    obj->base.write_domain != I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU &&
>  	    cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj)) {
> @@ -1061,8 +1138,12 @@ i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>  		 * textures). Fallback to the shmem path in that case. */
>  	}
>  
> -	if (ret == -EFAULT || ret == -ENOSPC)
> -		ret = i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(dev, obj, args, file);
> +	if (ret == -EFAULT || ret == -ENOSPC) {
> +		if (obj->phys_handle)
> +			ret = i915_gem_phys_pwrite(obj, args, file);
> +		else
> +			ret = i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(dev, obj, args, file);
> +	}
>  
>  out:
>  	drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
> @@ -3499,7 +3580,7 @@ i915_gem_clflush_object(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>  	 * Stolen memory is always coherent with the GPU as it is explicitly
>  	 * marked as wc by the system, or the system is cache-coherent.
>  	 */
> -	if (obj->stolen)
> +	if (obj->stolen || obj->phys_handle)
>  		return false;
>  
>  	/* If the GPU is snooping the contents of the CPU cache,
> @@ -4442,8 +4523,6 @@ void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	i915_gem_object_detach_phys(obj);
> -
>  	/* Stolen objects don't hold a ref, but do hold pin count. Fix that up
>  	 * before progressing. */
>  	if (obj->stolen)
> diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> index ff57f07c3249..c6b229fe4a11 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ typedef struct drm_i915_irq_wait {
>  #define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT   26
>  #define I915_PARAM_HAS_WT     	 	 27
>  #define I915_PARAM_CMD_PARSER_VERSION	 28
> +#define I915_PARAM_HAS_COHERENT_PHYS_GTT 29
>  
>  typedef struct drm_i915_getparam {
>  	int param;
> -- 
> 2.0.1
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
+41 (0) 79 365 57 48 - http://blog.ffwll.ch



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