[Intel-gfx] [PATCH v3 3/5] drm/i915: Make sprite updates atomic

Daniel Vetter daniel at ffwll.ch
Sun Jan 26 18:29:06 CET 2014


On Tue, Jan 21, 2014 at 04:12:38PM +0200, ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com wrote:
> From: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com>
>
> Add a mechanism by which we can evade the leading edge of vblank. This
> guarantees that no two sprite register writes will straddle on either
> side of the vblank start, and that means all the writes will be latched
> together in one atomic operation.
>
> We do the vblank evade by checking the scanline counter, and if it's too
> close to the start of vblank (too close has been hardcoded to 100usec
> for now), we will wait for the vblank start to pass. In order to
> eliminate random delayes from the rest of the system, we operate with
> interrupts disabled, except when waiting for the vblank obviously.
>
> Note that we now go digging through pipe_to_crtc_mapping[] in the
> vblank interrupt handler, which is a bit dangerous since we set up
> interrupts before the crtcs. However in this case since it's the vblank
> interrupt, we don't actually unmask it until some piece of code
> requests it.
>
> v2: preempt_check_resched() calls after local_irq_enable() (Jesse)
>     Hook up the vblank irq stuff on BDW as well
> v3: Pass intel_crtc instead of drm_crtc (Daniel)
>     Warn if crtc.mutex isn't locked (Daniel)
>     Add an explicit compiler barrier and document the barriers (Daniel)
>     Note the irq vs. modeset setup madness in the commit message (Daniel)
>
> Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes at virtuousgeek.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c      |  29 ++++++++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c |   2 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_drv.h     |   3 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c  | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
> index ffb56a9..8ef9edb 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
> @@ -1439,6 +1439,15 @@ static void gen6_rps_irq_handler(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u32 pm_iir)
>   }
>  }
>  
> +static void intel_pipe_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, enum pipe pipe)
> +{
> + struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc =
> + to_intel_crtc(intel_get_crtc_for_pipe(dev, pipe));
> +
> + intel_crtc->vbl_received = true;
> + wake_up(&intel_crtc->vbl_wait);
> +}
> +
>  static irqreturn_t valleyview_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
>  {
>   struct drm_device *dev = (struct drm_device *) arg;
> @@ -1479,8 +1488,10 @@ static irqreturn_t valleyview_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
>   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->irq_lock, irqflags);
>  
>   for_each_pipe(pipe) {
> - if (pipe_stats[pipe] & PIPE_START_VBLANK_INTERRUPT_STATUS)
> + if (pipe_stats[pipe] & PIPE_START_VBLANK_INTERRUPT_STATUS) {
>   drm_handle_vblank(dev, pipe);
> + intel_pipe_handle_vblank(dev, pipe);
> + }
>  
>   if (pipe_stats[pipe] & PLANE_FLIPDONE_INT_STATUS_VLV) {
>   intel_prepare_page_flip(dev, pipe);
> @@ -1679,8 +1690,10 @@ static void ilk_display_irq_handler(struct drm_device *dev, u32 de_iir)
>   DRM_ERROR("Poison interrupt\n");
>  
>   for_each_pipe(pipe) {
> - if (de_iir & DE_PIPE_VBLANK(pipe))
> + if (de_iir & DE_PIPE_VBLANK(pipe)) {
>   drm_handle_vblank(dev, pipe);
> + intel_pipe_handle_vblank(dev, pipe);
> + }
>  
>   if (de_iir & DE_PIPE_FIFO_UNDERRUN(pipe))
>   if (intel_set_cpu_fifo_underrun_reporting(dev, pipe, false))
> @@ -1729,8 +1742,10 @@ static void ivb_display_irq_handler(struct drm_device *dev, u32 de_iir)
>   intel_opregion_asle_intr(dev);
>  
>   for_each_pipe(i) {
> - if (de_iir & (DE_PIPE_VBLANK_IVB(i)))
> + if (de_iir & (DE_PIPE_VBLANK_IVB(i))) {
>   drm_handle_vblank(dev, i);
> + intel_pipe_handle_vblank(dev, i);
> + }
>  
>   /* plane/pipes map 1:1 on ilk+ */
>   if (de_iir & DE_PLANE_FLIP_DONE_IVB(i)) {
> @@ -1872,8 +1887,10 @@ static irqreturn_t gen8_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
>   continue;
>  
>   pipe_iir = I915_READ(GEN8_DE_PIPE_IIR(pipe));
> - if (pipe_iir & GEN8_PIPE_VBLANK)
> + if (pipe_iir & GEN8_PIPE_VBLANK) {
>   drm_handle_vblank(dev, pipe);
> + intel_pipe_handle_vblank(dev, pipe);
> + }
>  
>   if (pipe_iir & GEN8_PIPE_FLIP_DONE) {
>   intel_prepare_page_flip(dev, pipe);
> @@ -3161,6 +3178,8 @@ static bool i8xx_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev,
>   if (!drm_handle_vblank(dev, pipe))
>   return false;
>  
> + intel_pipe_handle_vblank(dev, pipe);
> +
>   if ((iir & flip_pending) == 0)
>   return false;
>  
> @@ -3344,6 +3363,8 @@ static bool i915_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev,
>   if (!drm_handle_vblank(dev, pipe))
>   return false;
>  
> + intel_pipe_handle_vblank(dev, pipe);
> +
>   if ((iir & flip_pending) == 0)
>   return false;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
> index d1cc7ea..b39e445 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
> @@ -10297,6 +10297,8 @@ static void intel_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, int pipe)
>   intel_crtc->plane = !pipe;
>   }
>  
> + init_waitqueue_head(&intel_crtc->vbl_wait);
> +
>   BUG_ON(pipe >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev_priv->plane_to_crtc_mapping) ||
>         dev_priv->plane_to_crtc_mapping[intel_crtc->plane] != NULL);
>   dev_priv->plane_to_crtc_mapping[intel_crtc->plane] = &intel_crtc->base;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_drv.h
> index 318bb4c..e539550 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_drv.h
> @@ -376,6 +376,9 @@ struct intel_crtc {
>   /* watermarks currently being used  */
>   struct intel_pipe_wm active;
>   } wm;
> +
> + wait_queue_head_t vbl_wait;
> + bool vbl_received;
>  };
>  
>  struct intel_plane_wm_parameters {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
> index ed9fa7c..1ffa7ba 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,79 @@
>  #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
>  #include "i915_drv.h"
>  
> +static unsigned int usecs_to_scanlines(const struct drm_display_mode *mode, unsigned int usecs)
> +{
> + /* paranoia */
> + if (!mode->crtc_htotal)
> + return 1;
> +
> + return DIV_ROUND_UP(usecs * mode->crtc_clock, 1000 * mode->crtc_htotal);
> +}
> +
> +static void intel_pipe_update_start(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
> +{
> + struct drm_device *dev = crtc->base.dev;
> + const struct drm_display_mode *mode = &crtc->config.adjusted_mode;
> + enum pipe pipe = crtc->pipe;
> + /* FIXME needs to be calibrated sensibly */
> + unsigned int min = mode->crtc_vblank_start - usecs_to_scanlines(mode, 100);
> + unsigned int max = mode->crtc_vblank_start - 1;
> + long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies_timeout(1);
> + unsigned int scanline;
> +
> + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&crtc->base.mutex));
> +
> + if (WARN_ON(drm_vblank_get(dev, pipe)))
> + return;
> +
> + local_irq_disable();
> +
> + /*
> + * Explicit compiler barrier is used to make sure that vbl_received
> + * store happens before reading the current scanline, otherwise
> + * something like this this might happen:
> + *
> + * 1. scanline = intel_get_crtc_scanline();
> + * 2. vblank irq -> vbl_received = true
> + * 3. vbl_received = false
> + *
> + * Which could make us miss the fact that we already crossed into
> + * vblank even though the scanline indicates that we're somewhere
> + * just before the start of vblank.
> + *
> + * wake_up() vs. wait_event_timeout() imply the necessary memory
> + * barries to make sure wait_event_timeout() sees the correct
> + * value of vbl_received after waking up.
> + */
> + crtc->vbl_received = false;
> + barrier();
> + scanline = intel_get_crtc_scanline(&crtc->base);

Ok, took a bit longer but here's it. I think we need a bit more polish
with this one. My thoughts about all this:

- Definitely an s/barrier/smp_*/ required. Yeah, on x86 with the total
  store order it's ok, but a big reason for adding barriers and comments
  is documentation. And a big reason for that is to deter people from too
  many lockless tricks ;-)

- You still write from both process context and irq context, which makes
  thinking about anything lockless much harder. I prefer a strict
  consumer/producer relationship for lockless tricks. We can get there by
  tracking the absolute framecounter instead of the vbl_received edge
  signal.

- Finally I don't trust our hw to get the coherency right between all
  this. Especially since the actual vblank interrupt is so neatly
  ill-defined. So I think we should actually base our decisions whether we
  need to block still or whether we've just missed the interrupt on the
  hardware frame counter. Which means we also need a seqlock-like loop to
  grab the scanline:
  1. read hw framecounter
  2. read scanline
  3. read hw framecounter again, if they mismatch go back to 1.

  1-3. could be done with irqs disabled for better behaviour

  Then if we are in the danger scanline zone we can just add 1 to the
  read-out framecounter - since the hw guarantees to update all registers
  atomically it's hopefully save ...

- A better plan on more recent platforms might actually be to read out the
  vblank timestamp register and compare that with the reference clock. If
  it's too near we'll block for the vblank. That way we also address the
  neat Bspec language that the vblank update is done ... somewhere not
  quite specified exactly.

So with my ignorant opinion dumped, what's your stance on all this? ;-)

Cheers, Daniel

> +
> + while (scanline >= min && scanline <= max && timeout > 0) {
> + local_irq_enable();
> + preempt_check_resched();
> +
> + timeout = wait_event_timeout(crtc->vbl_wait,
> +     crtc->vbl_received,
> +     timeout);
> +
> + local_irq_disable();
> +
> + /* ditto */
> + crtc->vbl_received = false;
> + barrier();
> + scanline = intel_get_crtc_scanline(&crtc->base);
> + }
> +
> + drm_vblank_put(dev, pipe);
> +}
> +
> +static void intel_pipe_update_end(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
> +{
> + local_irq_enable();
> + preempt_check_resched();
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  vlv_update_plane(struct drm_plane *dplane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
> @@ -48,6 +121,7 @@ vlv_update_plane(struct drm_plane *dplane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   struct drm_device *dev = dplane->dev;
>   struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>   struct intel_plane *intel_plane = to_intel_plane(dplane);
> + struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
>   int pipe = intel_plane->pipe;
>   int plane = intel_plane->plane;
>   u32 sprctl;
> @@ -131,6 +205,8 @@ vlv_update_plane(struct drm_plane *dplane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   fb->pitches[0]);
>   linear_offset -= sprsurf_offset;
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_start(intel_crtc);
> +
>   I915_WRITE(SPSTRIDE(pipe, plane), fb->pitches[0]);
>   I915_WRITE(SPPOS(pipe, plane), (crtc_y << 16) | crtc_x);
>  
> @@ -144,6 +220,8 @@ vlv_update_plane(struct drm_plane *dplane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   I915_MODIFY_DISPBASE(SPSURF(pipe, plane), i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) +
>       sprsurf_offset);
>   POSTING_READ(SPSURF(pipe, plane));
> +
> + intel_pipe_update_end(intel_crtc);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> @@ -152,15 +230,20 @@ vlv_disable_plane(struct drm_plane *dplane, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>   struct drm_device *dev = dplane->dev;
>   struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>   struct intel_plane *intel_plane = to_intel_plane(dplane);
> + struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
>   int pipe = intel_plane->pipe;
>   int plane = intel_plane->plane;
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_start(intel_crtc);
> +
>   I915_WRITE(SPCNTR(pipe, plane), I915_READ(SPCNTR(pipe, plane)) &
>     ~SP_ENABLE);
>   /* Activate double buffered register update */
>   I915_MODIFY_DISPBASE(SPSURF(pipe, plane), 0);
>   POSTING_READ(SPSURF(pipe, plane));
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_end(intel_crtc);
> +
>   intel_update_sprite_watermarks(dplane, crtc, 0, 0, false, false);
>  }
>  
> @@ -226,6 +309,7 @@ ivb_update_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
>   struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>   struct intel_plane *intel_plane = to_intel_plane(plane);
> + struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
>   int pipe = intel_plane->pipe;
>   u32 sprctl, sprscale = 0;
>   unsigned long sprsurf_offset, linear_offset;
> @@ -299,6 +383,8 @@ ivb_update_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>         pixel_size, fb->pitches[0]);
>   linear_offset -= sprsurf_offset;
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_start(intel_crtc);
> +
>   I915_WRITE(SPRSTRIDE(pipe), fb->pitches[0]);
>   I915_WRITE(SPRPOS(pipe), (crtc_y << 16) | crtc_x);
>  
> @@ -318,6 +404,8 @@ ivb_update_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   I915_MODIFY_DISPBASE(SPRSURF(pipe),
>       i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) + sprsurf_offset);
>   POSTING_READ(SPRSURF(pipe));
> +
> + intel_pipe_update_end(intel_crtc);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> @@ -326,8 +414,11 @@ ivb_disable_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>   struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
>   struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>   struct intel_plane *intel_plane = to_intel_plane(plane);
> + struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
>   int pipe = intel_plane->pipe;
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_start(intel_crtc);
> +
>   I915_WRITE(SPRCTL(pipe), I915_READ(SPRCTL(pipe)) & ~SPRITE_ENABLE);
>   /* Can't leave the scaler enabled... */
>   if (intel_plane->can_scale)
> @@ -336,6 +427,8 @@ ivb_disable_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>   I915_MODIFY_DISPBASE(SPRSURF(pipe), 0);
>   POSTING_READ(SPRSURF(pipe));
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_end(intel_crtc);
> +
>   /*
>   * Avoid underruns when disabling the sprite.
>   * FIXME remove once watermark updates are done properly.
> @@ -410,6 +503,7 @@ ilk_update_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
>   struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>   struct intel_plane *intel_plane = to_intel_plane(plane);
> + struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
>   int pipe = intel_plane->pipe;
>   unsigned long dvssurf_offset, linear_offset;
>   u32 dvscntr, dvsscale;
> @@ -478,6 +572,8 @@ ilk_update_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>         pixel_size, fb->pitches[0]);
>   linear_offset -= dvssurf_offset;
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_start(intel_crtc);
> +
>   I915_WRITE(DVSSTRIDE(pipe), fb->pitches[0]);
>   I915_WRITE(DVSPOS(pipe), (crtc_y << 16) | crtc_x);
>  
> @@ -492,6 +588,8 @@ ilk_update_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   I915_MODIFY_DISPBASE(DVSSURF(pipe),
>       i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) + dvssurf_offset);
>   POSTING_READ(DVSSURF(pipe));
> +
> + intel_pipe_update_end(intel_crtc);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> @@ -500,8 +598,11 @@ ilk_disable_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>   struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
>   struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>   struct intel_plane *intel_plane = to_intel_plane(plane);
> + struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc);
>   int pipe = intel_plane->pipe;
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_start(intel_crtc);
> +
>   I915_WRITE(DVSCNTR(pipe), I915_READ(DVSCNTR(pipe)) & ~DVS_ENABLE);
>   /* Disable the scaler */
>   I915_WRITE(DVSSCALE(pipe), 0);
> @@ -509,6 +610,8 @@ ilk_disable_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>   I915_MODIFY_DISPBASE(DVSSURF(pipe), 0);
>   POSTING_READ(DVSSURF(pipe));
>  
> + intel_pipe_update_end(intel_crtc);
> +
>   /*
>   * Avoid underruns when disabling the sprite.
>   * FIXME remove once watermark updates are done properly.
> --
> 1.8.3.2
>
> _______________________________________________
> Intel-gfx mailing list
> Intel-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org
> http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/intel-gfx

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
+41 (0) 79 365 57 48 - http://blog.ffwll.ch



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