[Intel-gfx] [RFC] drm/i915: Add variable gem object size support to i915

[Siluvery, Arun]

On 12/05/2014 18:02, Eric Anholt wrote:
> arun.siluvery at linux.intel.com writes:
>
>> From: "Siluvery, Arun" <arun.siluvery at intel.com>
>>
>> This patch adds support to have gem objects of variable size.
>> The size of the gem object obj->size is always constant and this fact
>> is tightly coupled in the driver; this implementation allows to vary
>> its effective size using an interface similar to fallocate().
>>
>> A new ioctl() is introduced to mark a range as scratch/usable.
>> Once marked as scratch, associated backing store is released and the
>> region is filled with scratch pages. The region can also be unmarked
>> at a later point in which case new backing pages are created.
>> The range can be anywhere within the object space, it can have multiple
>> ranges possibly overlapping forming a large contiguous range.
>>
>> There is only one single scratch page and Kernel allows to write to this
>> page; userspace need to keep track of scratch page range otherwise any
>> subsequent writes to these pages will overwrite previous content.
>>
>> This feature is useful where the exact size of the object is not clear
>> at the time of its creation, in such case we usually create an object
>> with more than the required size but end up using it partially.
>> In devices where there are tight memory constraints it would be useful
>> to release that additional space which is currently unused. Using this
>> interface the region can be simply marked as scratch which releases
>> its backing store thus reducing the memory pressure on the kernel.
>>
>> Many thanks to Daniel, ChrisW, Tvrtko, Bob for the idea and feedback
>> on this implementation.
>>
>> v2: fix holes in error handling and use consistent data types (Tvrtko)
>>   - If page allocation fails simply return error; do not try to invoke
>>     shrinker to free backing store.
>>   - Release new pages created by us in case of error during page allocation
>>     or sg_table update.
>>   - Use 64-bit data types for start and length values to avoid truncation.
>
> The idea sounds nice to have for Mesa.  We've got this ugly code right
> now for guessing how many levels a miptree is going to be, and then do
> copies if we find out we were wrong about how many the app was going to
> use.  This will let us allocate for a maximum-depth miptree, and mark
> the smaller levels as unused until an image gets put there.
>
> The problem I see with this plan is if the page table twiddling ends up
> being too expensive in our BO reallocation path (right now, if we make
> the same guess on every allocation, we'll reuse cached BOs with the same
> size and no mapping cost).
>
> It would be nice to see some performance data from real applications, if
> possible.  But then, I don't think I've seen any real applications hit
> the copy path.
>
The way I am planning to test is to calculate the time it takes to 
falloc a big object. Could you suggest a best way to test the 
performance of this change?

regards
Arun