[Intel-gfx] [PATCH v7] drm/i915: Add soft-pinning API for execbuffer

Michel Thierry michel.thierry at intel.com
Tue Dec 8 10:49:10 PST 2015


On 12/8/2015 11:55 AM, Thomas Daniel wrote:
> From: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
>
> Userspace can pass in an offset that it presumes the object is located
> at. The kernel will then do its utmost to fit the object into that
> location. The assumption is that userspace is handling its own object
> locations (for example along with full-ppgtt) and that the kernel will
> rarely have to make space for the user's requests.
>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
>
> v2: Fixed incorrect eviction found by Michal Winiarski - fix suggested by Chris
> Wilson.  Fixed incorrect error paths causing crash found by Michal Winiarski.
> (Not published externally)
>
> v3: Rebased because of trivial conflict in object_bind_to_vm.  Fixed eviction
> to allow eviction of soft-pinned objects when another soft-pinned object used
> by a subsequent execbuffer overlaps reported by Michal Winiarski.
> (Not published externally)
>
> v4: Moved soft-pinned objects to the front of ordered_vmas so that they are
> pinned first after an address conflict happens to avoid repeated conflicts in
> rare cases (Suggested by Chris Wilson).  Expanded comment on
> drm_i915_gem_exec_object2.offset to cover this new API.
>
> v5: Added I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SOFTPIN parameter for detecting this capability
> (Kristian). Added check for multiple pinnings on eviction (Akash). Made sure
> buffers are not considered misplaced without the user specifying
> EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS.  User must assume responsibility for any
> addressing workarounds.  Updated object2.offset field comment again to clarify
> NO_RELOC case (Chris).  checkpatch cleanup.
>
> v6: Trivial rebase on latest drm-intel-nightly
>
> v7: Catch attempts to pin above the max virtual address size and return
> EINVAL (Tvrtko). Decouple EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS and
> EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED flags, user must pass both flags in any attempt to pin
> something at an offset above 4GB (Chris, Daniel Vetter).
>
> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
> Cc: Akash Goel <akash.goel at intel.com>
> Cc: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar at intel.com>
> Cc: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski at intel.com>
> Cc: Zou Nanhai <nanhai.zou at intel.com>
> Cc: Kristian Høgsberg <hoegsberg at gmail.com>
> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin at linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Daniel <thomas.daniel at intel.com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c            |  3 ++
>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h            |  2 +
>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c            | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c      | 39 ++++++++++++++++++
>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c | 16 +++++++-
>   include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h                | 12 ++++--
>   6 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>

Extra support from the other patch aside, v6 already had rb from Akash 
and this one,
Reviewed-by: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry at intel.com>

> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> index a81c766..52b8289 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> @@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ static int i915_getparam(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>          case I915_PARAM_HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER:
>                  value = HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER(dev);
>                  break;
> +       case I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SOFTPIN:
> +               value = 1;
> +               break;
>          default:
>                  DRM_DEBUG("Unknown parameter %d\n", param->param);
>                  return -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> index f1a8a53..315d79d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> @@ -2860,6 +2860,7 @@ void i915_gem_vma_destroy(struct i915_vma *vma);
>   #define PIN_UPDATE     (1<<5)
>   #define PIN_ZONE_4G    (1<<6)
>   #define PIN_HIGH       (1<<7)
> +#define PIN_OFFSET_FIXED       (1<<8)
>   #define PIN_OFFSET_MASK (~4095)
>   int __must_check
>   i915_gem_object_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> @@ -3205,6 +3206,7 @@ int __must_check i915_gem_evict_something(struct drm_device *dev,
>                                            unsigned long start,
>                                            unsigned long end,
>                                            unsigned flags);
> +int __must_check i915_gem_evict_for_vma(struct i915_vma *target);
>   int i915_gem_evict_vm(struct i915_address_space *vm, bool do_idle);
>
>   /* belongs in i915_gem_gtt.h */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> index dfaf25b..801f3d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> @@ -3476,30 +3476,50 @@ i915_gem_object_bind_to_vm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>          if (IS_ERR(vma))
>                  goto err_unpin;
>
> -       if (flags & PIN_HIGH) {
> -               search_flag = DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW;
> -               alloc_flag = DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP;
> +       if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_FIXED) {
> +               uint64_t offset = flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK;
> +
> +               if (offset & (alignment - 1) || offset + size > end) {
> +                       ret = -EINVAL;
> +                       goto err_free_vma;
> +               }
> +               vma->node.start = offset;
> +               vma->node.size = size;
> +               vma->node.color = obj->cache_level;
> +               ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, &vma->node);
> +               if (ret) {
> +                       ret = i915_gem_evict_for_vma(vma);
> +                       if (ret == 0)
> +                               ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, &vma->node);
> +               }
> +               if (ret)
> +                       goto err_free_vma;
>          } else {
> -               search_flag = DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT;
> -               alloc_flag = DRM_MM_CREATE_DEFAULT;
> -       }
> +               if (flags & PIN_HIGH) {
> +                       search_flag = DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW;
> +                       alloc_flag = DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP;
> +               } else {
> +                       search_flag = DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT;
> +                       alloc_flag = DRM_MM_CREATE_DEFAULT;
> +               }
>
>   search_free:
> -       ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(&vm->mm, &vma->node,
> -                                                 size, alignment,
> -                                                 obj->cache_level,
> -                                                 start, end,
> -                                                 search_flag,
> -                                                 alloc_flag);
> -       if (ret) {
> -               ret = i915_gem_evict_something(dev, vm, size, alignment,
> -                                              obj->cache_level,
> -                                              start, end,
> -                                              flags);
> -               if (ret == 0)
> -                       goto search_free;
> +               ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(&vm->mm, &vma->node,
> +                                                         size, alignment,
> +                                                         obj->cache_level,
> +                                                         start, end,
> +                                                         search_flag,
> +                                                         alloc_flag);
> +               if (ret) {
> +                       ret = i915_gem_evict_something(dev, vm, size, alignment,
> +                                                      obj->cache_level,
> +                                                      start, end,
> +                                                      flags);
> +                       if (ret == 0)
> +                               goto search_free;
>
> -               goto err_free_vma;
> +                       goto err_free_vma;
> +               }
>          }
>          if (WARN_ON(!i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(vma, obj->cache_level))) {
>                  ret = -EINVAL;
> @@ -4090,6 +4110,10 @@ i915_vma_misplaced(struct i915_vma *vma, uint32_t alignment, uint64_t flags)
>              vma->node.start < (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
>                  return true;
>
> +       if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_FIXED &&
> +           vma->node.start != (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
> +               return true;
> +
>          return false;
>   }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c
> index d71a133..07c6e4d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c
> @@ -199,6 +199,45 @@ found:
>          return ret;
>   }
>
> +int
> +i915_gem_evict_for_vma(struct i915_vma *target)
> +{
> +       struct drm_mm_node *node, *next;
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next,
> +                       &target->vm->mm.head_node.node_list,
> +                       node_list) {
> +               struct i915_vma *vma;
> +               int ret;
> +
> +               if (node->start + node->size <= target->node.start)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (node->start >= target->node.start + target->node.size)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               vma = container_of(node, typeof(*vma), node);
> +
> +               if (vma->pin_count) {
> +                       if (!vma->exec_entry || (vma->pin_count > 1))
> +                               /* Object is pinned for some other use */
> +                               return -EBUSY;
> +
> +                       /* We need to evict a buffer in the same batch */
> +                       if (vma->exec_entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED)
> +                               /* Overlapping fixed objects in the same batch */
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +                       return -ENOSPC;
> +               }
> +
> +               ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>   /**
>    * i915_gem_evict_vm - Evict all idle vmas from a vm
>    * @vm: Address space to cleanse
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
> index a4c243c..48ec484 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
> @@ -599,6 +599,8 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma(struct i915_vma *vma,
>                          flags |= PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_MAPPABLE;
>                  if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS)
>                          flags |= BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS | PIN_OFFSET_BIAS;
> +               if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED)
> +                       flags |= entry->offset | PIN_OFFSET_FIXED;
>                  if ((flags & PIN_MAPPABLE) == 0)
>                          flags |= PIN_HIGH;
>          }
> @@ -670,6 +672,10 @@ eb_vma_misplaced(struct i915_vma *vma)
>              vma->node.start & (entry->alignment - 1))
>                  return true;
>
> +       if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED &&
> +           vma->node.start != entry->offset)
> +               return true;
> +
>          if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS &&
>              vma->node.start < BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS)
>                  return true;
> @@ -695,6 +701,7 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
>          struct i915_vma *vma;
>          struct i915_address_space *vm;
>          struct list_head ordered_vmas;
> +       struct list_head pinned_vmas;
>          bool has_fenced_gpu_access = INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 4;
>          int retry;
>
> @@ -703,6 +710,7 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
>          vm = list_first_entry(vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list)->vm;
>
>          INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ordered_vmas);
> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pinned_vmas);
>          while (!list_empty(vmas)) {
>                  struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry;
>                  bool need_fence, need_mappable;
> @@ -721,7 +729,9 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
>                          obj->tiling_mode != I915_TILING_NONE;
>                  need_mappable = need_fence || need_reloc_mappable(vma);
>
> -               if (need_mappable) {
> +               if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED)
> +                       list_move_tail(&vma->exec_list, &pinned_vmas);
> +               else if (need_mappable) {
>                          entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP;
>                          list_move(&vma->exec_list, &ordered_vmas);
>                  } else
> @@ -731,6 +741,7 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
>                  obj->base.pending_write_domain = 0;
>          }
>          list_splice(&ordered_vmas, vmas);
> +       list_splice(&pinned_vmas, vmas);
>
>          /* Attempt to pin all of the buffers into the GTT.
>           * This is done in 3 phases:
> @@ -1317,7 +1328,8 @@ eb_get_batch(struct eb_vmas *eb)
>           * Note that actual hangs have only been observed on gen7, but for
>           * paranoia do it everywhere.
>           */
> -       vma->exec_entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS;
> +       if ((vma->exec_entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED) == 0)
> +               vma->exec_entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS;
>
>          return vma->obj;
>   }
> diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> index 67ef73a..d727b49 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
> @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ typedef struct drm_i915_irq_wait {
>   #define I915_PARAM_EU_TOTAL             34
>   #define I915_PARAM_HAS_GPU_RESET        35
>   #define I915_PARAM_HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER 36
> +#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SOFTPIN     37
>
>   typedef struct drm_i915_getparam {
>          __s32 param;
> @@ -682,8 +683,12 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 {
>          __u64 alignment;
>
>          /**
> -        * Returned value of the updated offset of the object, for future
> -        * presumed_offset writes.
> +        * When the EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED flag is specified this is populated by
> +        * the user with the GTT offset at which this object will be pinned.
> +        * When the I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC flag is specified this must contain the
> +        * presumed_offset of the object.
> +        * During execbuffer2 the kernel populates it with the value of the
> +        * current GTT offset of the object, for future presumed_offset writes.
>           */
>          __u64 offset;
>
> @@ -691,7 +696,8 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 {
>   #define EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT  (1<<1)
>   #define EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE      (1<<2)
>   #define EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS (1<<3)
> -#define __EXEC_OBJECT_UNKNOWN_FLAGS -(EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS<<1)
> +#define EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED     (1<<4)
> +#define __EXEC_OBJECT_UNKNOWN_FLAGS -(EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED<<1)
>          __u64 flags;
>
>          __u64 rsvd1;
> --
> 1.9.1
>
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