[Intel-gfx] [PATCH v2 04/18] drm/i915/gen8: Make pdp allocation more dynamic

Michel Thierry michel.thierry at intel.com
Wed Jun 10 09:46:41 PDT 2015


This transitional patch doesn't do much for the existing code. However,
it should make upcoming patches to use the full 48b address space a bit
easier. The patch also introduces the PML4, ie. the new top level structure
of the page tables.

v2: Renamed  pdp_free to be similar to  pd/pt (unmap_and_free_pdp).

v3: To facilitate testing, 48b mode will be available on Broadwell and
GEN9+, when i915.enable_ppgtt = 3.

v4: Rebase after s/page_tables/page_table/, added extra information
about 4-level page table formats and use IS_ENABLED macro.

v5: Check CONFIG_X86_64 instead of CONFIG_64BIT.

v6: Rebase after Mika's ppgtt cleanup / scratch merge patch series, and follow
his nomenclature in pdp functions (there is no alloc_pdp yet).

Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben at bwidawsk.net>
Signed-off-by: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry at intel.com> (v2+)
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h     |   7 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h |  41 +++++++++---
 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index 9adfd12..83b7530 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -2436,7 +2436,12 @@ struct drm_i915_cmd_table {
 #define HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)	(INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6)
 #define HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev)	(INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8)
 #define USES_PPGTT(dev)		(i915.enable_ppgtt)
-#define USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev)	(i915.enable_ppgtt == 2)
+#define USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev)	(i915.enable_ppgtt >= 2)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+# define USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev)	(i915.enable_ppgtt == 3)
+#else
+# define USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev)	false
+#endif
 
 #define HAS_OVERLAY(dev)		(INTEL_INFO(dev)->has_overlay)
 #define OVERLAY_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(dev)	(INTEL_INFO(dev)->overlay_needs_physical)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
index d8afda5..85e49c5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
@@ -104,9 +104,13 @@ static int sanitize_enable_ppgtt(struct drm_device *dev, int enable_ppgtt)
 {
 	bool has_aliasing_ppgtt;
 	bool has_full_ppgtt;
+	bool has_full_64bit_ppgtt;
 
 	has_aliasing_ppgtt = INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6;
 	has_full_ppgtt = INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 7;
+	has_full_64bit_ppgtt = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) &&
+			       (IS_BROADWELL(dev) ||
+				INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9) && false; /* FIXME: 64b */
 
 	if (intel_vgpu_active(dev))
 		has_full_ppgtt = false; /* emulation is too hard */
@@ -125,6 +129,9 @@ static int sanitize_enable_ppgtt(struct drm_device *dev, int enable_ppgtt)
 	if (enable_ppgtt == 2 && has_full_ppgtt)
 		return 2;
 
+	if (enable_ppgtt == 3 && has_full_64bit_ppgtt)
+		return 3;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
 	/* Disable ppgtt on SNB if VT-d is on. */
 	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen == 6 && intel_iommu_gfx_mapped) {
@@ -488,6 +495,45 @@ static void gen8_initialize_pd(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 	fill_px(vm->dev, pd, scratch_pde);
 }
 
+static int __pdp_init(struct drm_device *dev,
+		      struct i915_page_directory_pointer *pdp)
+{
+	size_t pdpes = I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(dev);
+
+	pdp->used_pdpes = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(pdpes),
+				  sizeof(unsigned long),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pdp->used_pdpes)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pdp->page_directory = kcalloc(pdpes, sizeof(*pdp->page_directory),
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pdp->page_directory) {
+		kfree(pdp->used_pdpes);
+		/* the PDP might be the statically allocated top level. Keep it
+		 * as clean as possible */
+		pdp->used_pdpes = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __pdp_fini(struct i915_page_directory_pointer *pdp)
+{
+	kfree(pdp->used_pdpes);
+	kfree(pdp->page_directory);
+	pdp->page_directory = NULL;
+}
+
+static void free_pdp(struct drm_device *dev,
+		     struct i915_page_directory_pointer *pdp)
+{
+	__pdp_fini(pdp);
+	if (USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev))
+		kfree(pdp);
+}
+
 #define SCRATCH_PAGE_MAGIC 0xffff00ffffff00ffULL
 
 static int alloc_scratch_page(struct i915_address_space *vm)
@@ -739,9 +785,6 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_entries(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 	pt_vaddr = NULL;
 
 	for_each_sg_page(pages->sgl, &sg_iter, pages->nents, 0) {
-		if (WARN_ON(pdpe >= GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES))
-			break;
-
 		if (pt_vaddr == NULL) {
 			struct i915_page_directory *pd = ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[pdpe];
 			struct i915_page_table *pt = pd->page_table[pde];
@@ -789,7 +832,8 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 		container_of(vm, struct i915_hw_ppgtt, base);
 	int i;
 
-	for_each_set_bit(i, ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES) {
+	for_each_set_bit(i, ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes,
+				I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(ppgtt->base.dev)) {
 		if (WARN_ON(!ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[i]))
 			continue;
 
@@ -798,6 +842,7 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 		free_pd(ppgtt->base.dev, ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[i]);
 	}
 
+	free_pdp(ppgtt->base.dev, &ppgtt->pdp);
 	cleanup_scratch(vm);
 }
 
@@ -889,8 +934,9 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_alloc_page_directories(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 	struct i915_page_directory *pd;
 	uint64_t temp;
 	uint32_t pdpe;
+	uint32_t pdpes =  I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(ppgtt->base.dev);
 
-	WARN_ON(!bitmap_empty(new_pds, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES));
+	WARN_ON(!bitmap_empty(new_pds, pdpes));
 
 	gen8_for_each_pdpe(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, pdpe) {
 		if (pd)
@@ -908,18 +954,19 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_alloc_page_directories(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 	return 0;
 
 unwind_out:
-	for_each_set_bit(pdpe, new_pds, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES)
+	for_each_set_bit(pdpe, new_pds, pdpes)
 		free_pd(dev, pdp->page_directory[pdpe]);
 
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static void
-free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long *new_pds, unsigned long **new_pts)
+free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long *new_pds, unsigned long **new_pts,
+		       uint32_t pdpes)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < pdpes; i++)
 		kfree(new_pts[i]);
 	kfree(new_pts);
 	kfree(new_pds);
@@ -930,23 +977,24 @@ free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long *new_pds, unsigned long **new_pts)
  */
 static
 int __must_check alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long **new_pds,
-					 unsigned long ***new_pts)
+					 unsigned long ***new_pts,
+					 uint32_t pdpes)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long *pds;
 	unsigned long **pts;
 
-	pds = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pds = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(pdpes), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pds)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	pts = kcalloc(GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES, sizeof(unsigned long *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pts = kcalloc(pdpes, sizeof(unsigned long *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pts) {
 		kfree(pds);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < pdpes; i++) {
 		pts[i] = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(I915_PDES),
 				 sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pts[i])
@@ -959,7 +1007,7 @@ int __must_check alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long **new_pds,
 	return 0;
 
 err_out:
-	free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(pds, pts);
+	free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(pds, pts, pdpes);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -984,6 +1032,7 @@ static int gen8_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 	const uint64_t orig_length = length;
 	uint64_t temp;
 	uint32_t pdpe;
+	uint32_t pdpes = I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(dev);
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Wrap is never okay since we can only represent 48b, and we don't
@@ -995,7 +1044,7 @@ static int gen8_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 	if (WARN_ON(start + length > ppgtt->base.total))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	ret = alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(&new_page_dirs, &new_page_tables);
+	ret = alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(&new_page_dirs, &new_page_tables, pdpes);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1003,7 +1052,7 @@ static int gen8_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 	ret = gen8_ppgtt_alloc_page_directories(ppgtt, &ppgtt->pdp, start, length,
 					new_page_dirs);
 	if (ret) {
-		free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables);
+		free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables, pdpes);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -1057,7 +1106,7 @@ static int gen8_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 		__set_bit(pdpe, ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes);
 	}
 
-	free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables);
+	free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables, pdpes);
 	mark_tlbs_dirty(ppgtt);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1067,10 +1116,10 @@ err_out:
 			free_pt(vm->dev, ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[pdpe]->page_table[temp]);
 	}
 
-	for_each_set_bit(pdpe, new_page_dirs, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES)
+	for_each_set_bit(pdpe, new_page_dirs, pdpes)
 		free_pd(vm->dev, ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[pdpe]);
 
-	free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables);
+	free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables, pdpes);
 	mark_tlbs_dirty(ppgtt);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1101,7 +1150,8 @@ static int gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdps(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
 	/* We allocate temp bitmap for page tables for no gain
 	 * but as this is for init only, lets keep the things simple
 	 */
-	ret = alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(&new_page_dirs, &new_page_tables);
+	ret = alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(&new_page_dirs, &new_page_tables,
+				      GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1112,7 +1162,8 @@ static int gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdps(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
 						0, 1ULL << 32,
 						new_page_dirs);
 
-	free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables);
+	free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables,
+			       GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES);
 
 	/* mark all pdps as used, otherwise we won't clean them correctly */
 	bitmap_fill(ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES);
@@ -1132,7 +1183,6 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_init(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
 	int ret;
 
 	ppgtt->base.start = 0;
-	ppgtt->base.total = 1ULL << 32;
 	ppgtt->base.cleanup = gen8_ppgtt_cleanup;
 	ppgtt->base.allocate_va_range = gen8_alloc_va_range;
 	ppgtt->base.insert_entries = gen8_ppgtt_insert_entries;
@@ -1146,17 +1196,36 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_init(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (hw_wont_flush_pdp_tlbs(ppgtt)) {
-		/* Avoid the tlb flush bug by preallocating
-		 * whole top level pdp structure so it stays
-		 * static even if our va space grows.
-		 */
-		ret = gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdps(ppgtt);
+	if (!USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(ppgtt->base.dev)) {
+		ret = __pdp_init(false, &ppgtt->pdp);
+
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto clear_scratch;
+
+		ppgtt->base.total = 1ULL << 32;
+		if (hw_wont_flush_pdp_tlbs(ppgtt)) {
+			/* Avoid the tlb flush bug by preallocating
+			 * whole top level pdp structure so it stays
+			 * static even if our va space grows.
+			 * PDP preallocation is only needed in 32-bit mode,
+			 * in 48-bit, there's the one and only PML4.
+			 */
+			ret = gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdps(ppgtt);
+			if (ret)
+				goto clear_pdp;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ppgtt->base.total = 1ULL << 48;
+		return -EPERM; /* Not yet implemented */
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+clear_pdp:
+	free_pdp(ppgtt->base.dev, &ppgtt->pdp);
+clear_scratch:
+	cleanup_scratch(&ppgtt->base);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void gen6_dump_ppgtt(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt, struct seq_file *m)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
index 8ce8894..f3135a1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
@@ -88,9 +88,17 @@ typedef uint64_t gen8_pde_t;
  * PDPE  |  PDE  |  PTE  | offset
  * The difference as compared to normal x86 3 level page table is the PDPEs are
  * programmed via register.
+ *
+ * GEN8 48b legacy style address is defined as a 4 level page table:
+ * 47:39 | 38:30 | 29:21 | 20:12 |  11:0
+ * PML4E | PDPE  |  PDE  |  PTE  | offset
  */
+#define GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4		512
+#define GEN8_PML4E_SHIFT		39
 #define GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT			30
-#define GEN8_PDPE_MASK			0x3
+/* NB: GEN8_PDPE_MASK is untrue for 32b platforms, but it has no impact on 32b page
+ * tables */
+#define GEN8_PDPE_MASK			0x1ff
 #define GEN8_PDE_SHIFT			21
 #define GEN8_PDE_MASK			0x1ff
 #define GEN8_PTE_SHIFT			12
@@ -98,6 +106,9 @@ typedef uint64_t gen8_pde_t;
 #define GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES		4
 #define GEN8_PTES			I915_PTES(sizeof(gen8_pte_t))
 
+#define I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(dev) (USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev) ?\
+				GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4 : GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES)
+
 #define PPAT_UNCACHED_INDEX		(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD)
 #define PPAT_CACHED_PDE_INDEX		0 /* WB LLC */
 #define PPAT_CACHED_INDEX		_PAGE_PAT /* WB LLCeLLC */
@@ -235,9 +246,17 @@ struct i915_page_directory {
 };
 
 struct i915_page_directory_pointer {
-	/* struct page *page; */
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_pdpes, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES);
-	struct i915_page_directory *page_directory[GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES];
+	struct i915_page_dma base;
+
+	unsigned long *used_pdpes;
+	struct i915_page_directory **page_directory;
+};
+
+struct i915_pml4 {
+	struct i915_page_dma base;
+
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_pml4es, GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4);
+	struct i915_page_directory_pointer *pdps[GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4];
 };
 
 struct i915_address_space {
@@ -335,8 +354,9 @@ struct i915_hw_ppgtt {
 	struct drm_mm_node node;
 	unsigned long pd_dirty_rings;
 	union {
-		struct i915_page_directory_pointer pdp;
-		struct i915_page_directory pd;
+		struct i915_pml4 pml4;		/* GEN8+ & 48b PPGTT */
+		struct i915_page_directory_pointer pdp;	/* GEN8+ */
+		struct i915_page_directory pd;		/* GEN6-7 */
 	};
 
 	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv;
@@ -430,14 +450,17 @@ static inline uint32_t gen6_pde_index(uint32_t addr)
 	     temp = min(temp, length),					\
 	     start += temp, length -= temp)
 
-#define gen8_for_each_pdpe(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter)		\
-	for (iter = gen8_pdpe_index(start);	\
-	     pd = (pdp)->page_directory[iter], length > 0 && iter < GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES;	\
+#define gen8_for_each_pdpe_e(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter, b)	\
+	for (iter = gen8_pdpe_index(start); \
+	     pd = (pdp)->page_directory[iter], length > 0 && (iter < b);	\
 	     iter++,				\
 	     temp = ALIGN(start+1, 1 << GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT) - start,	\
 	     temp = min(temp, length),					\
 	     start += temp, length -= temp)
 
+#define gen8_for_each_pdpe(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter)		\
+	gen8_for_each_pdpe_e(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter, I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(dev))
+
 static inline uint32_t gen8_pte_index(uint64_t address)
 {
 	return i915_pte_index(address, GEN8_PDE_SHIFT);
-- 
2.4.0



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