[Intel-gfx] [PATCH 2/2] drm/i915: initialize backlight max from VBT

Jani Nikula jani.nikula at intel.com
Fri Sep 4 05:56:46 PDT 2015


On Fri, 04 Sep 2015, Jani Nikula <jani.nikula at intel.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 27 Aug 2015, Clint Taylor <clinton.a.taylor at intel.com> wrote:
>> On 08/26/2015 12:58 AM, Jani Nikula wrote:
>>> Normally we determine the backlight PWM modulation frequency (which we
>>> also use as backlight max value) from the backlight registers at module
>>> load time, expecting the registers have been initialized by the BIOS. If
>>> this is not the case, we fail.
>>>
>>> The VBT contains the backlight modulation frequency in Hz. Add platform
>>> specific functions to convert the frequency in Hz to backlight PWM
>>> modulation frequency, and use them to initialize the backlight when the
>>> registers are not initialized by the BIOS.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula at intel.com>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h    |   2 +
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h    |   1 +
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_panel.c | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>   3 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
>>> index 5f6fd0b71bc9..e9def31618b5 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
>>> @@ -665,6 +665,8 @@ struct drm_i915_display_funcs {
>>>   			      uint32_t level);
>>>   	void (*disable_backlight)(struct intel_connector *connector);
>>>   	void (*enable_backlight)(struct intel_connector *connector);
>>> +	uint32_t (*backlight_hz_to_pwm)(struct intel_connector *connector,
>>> +					uint32_t hz);
>>>   };
>>>
>>>   enum forcewake_domain_id {
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
>>> index 71f7ba886fb1..5f07af41a600 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
>>> @@ -6316,6 +6316,7 @@ enum skl_disp_power_wells {
>>>   #define SOUTH_CHICKEN2		0xc2004
>>>   #define  FDI_MPHY_IOSFSB_RESET_STATUS	(1<<13)
>>>   #define  FDI_MPHY_IOSFSB_RESET_CTL	(1<<12)
>>> +#define  PWM_GRANULARITY		(1<<5)	/* LPT */
>>
>> Shouldn't we be using the BLC_PWM_CTL version of the PWM_GRANULARITY 
>> bit on HSW and later?
>
> Only when driving the backlight on the utility pin.
>
>>
>>>   #define  DPLS_EDP_PPS_FIX_DIS		(1<<0)
>>>
>>>   #define _FDI_RXA_CHICKEN         0xc200c
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_panel.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_panel.c
>>> index e2ab3f6ed022..edf523ff4610 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_panel.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_panel.c
>>> @@ -1212,10 +1212,125 @@ static void intel_backlight_device_unregister(struct intel_connector *connector)
>>>   #endif /* CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE */
>>>
>>>   /*
>>> - * Note: The setup hooks can't assume pipe is set!
>>> + * HSW/BDW: This value represents the period of the PWM stream in clock periods
>>> + * multiplied by 128 (default increment) or 16 (alternate increment, selected in
>>> + * LPT SOUTH_CHICKEN2 register bit 5).
>>>    *
>>> - * XXX: Query mode clock or hardware clock and program PWM modulation frequency
>>> - * appropriately when it's 0. Use VBT and/or sane defaults.
>>> + * XXX: This only works when driving the PCH PWM. When driving the CPU PWM on
>>> + * the utility pin, the granularity needs to be determined by BLC_PWM_CTL bit
>>> + * 27.
>>> + */
>>> +static u32 hsw_hz_to_pwm(struct intel_connector *connector, u32 pwm_freq_hz)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct drm_device *dev = connector->base.dev;
>>> +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>>> +	u32 mul, clock;
>>> +
>>> +	if (I915_READ(SOUTH_CHICKEN2) & PWM_GRANULARITY)
>>> +		mul = 16;
>>
>> According to the HSW, BDW, and SKL BSPECs the increment is 8 and 128 
>> based on the PWM Granularity bit. The BDW and SKL ChromeOS reference 
>> designs uses the dedicated PWM pin and not the utility pin. So 
>> BLC_PWM_CTRL bit 27 should be used for PWM_GRANULARITY. We probably need 
>> logic to switch between PCH and CPU PWMs.
>
> No, it's the other way around. BLC_PWM_CTL bit 27 is used for
> granularity control when driving the utility pin. Yes, in theory we
> would need logic to switch between PCH/CPU PWMs, but in practise we do
> not support CPU PWM anywhere, and the last time I checked (probably like
> a year or two ago, admittedly) there were no designs using the CPU
> PWM. I've kind of decided to look at it when we get the first bug where
> backlight doesn't work because the design uses the utility pin.

Addition, for SKL/SPT we need to look at SOUTH_CHICKEN_1 bit 0.

BR,
Jani.



>
>>
>>> +	else
>>> +		mul = 128;
>>> +
>>> +	if (dev_priv->pch_id == INTEL_PCH_LPT_DEVICE_ID_TYPE)
>>> +		clock = MHz(135); /* LPT:H */
>>> +	else
>>> +		clock = MHz(24); /* LPT:LP */
>>> +
>>> +	return clock / (pwm_freq_hz * mul);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * ILK/SNB/IVB: This value represents the period of the PWM stream in PCH
>>> + * display raw clocks multiplied by 128.
>>> + */
>>> +static u32 pch_hz_to_pwm(struct intel_connector *connector, u32 pwm_freq_hz)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct drm_device *dev = connector->base.dev;
>>> +	int clock = MHz(intel_pch_rawclk(dev));
>>> +
>>> +	return clock / (pwm_freq_hz * 128);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Gen2: This field determines the number of time base events (display core
>>> + * clock frequency/32) in total for a complete cycle of modulated backlight
>>> + * control.
>>> + *
>>> + * Gen3: A time base event equals the display core clock ([DevPNV] HRAW clock)
>>> + * divided by 32.
>>> + */
>>> +static u32 i9xx_hz_to_pwm(struct intel_connector *connector, u32 pwm_freq_hz)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct drm_device *dev = connector->base.dev;
>>> +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>>> +	int clock;
>>> +
>>> +	if (IS_PINEVIEW(dev))
>>> +		clock = intel_hrawclk(dev);
>>> +	else
>>> +		clock = 1000 * dev_priv->display.get_display_clock_speed(dev);
>>> +
>>> +	return clock / (pwm_freq_hz * 32);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Gen4: This value represents the period of the PWM stream in display core
>>> + * clocks multiplied by 128.
>>> + */
>>> +static u32 i965_hz_to_pwm(struct intel_connector *connector, u32 pwm_freq_hz)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct drm_device *dev = connector->base.dev;
>>> +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>>> +	int clock = 1000 * dev_priv->display.get_display_clock_speed(dev);
>>> +
>>> +	return clock / (pwm_freq_hz * 128);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * VLV: This value represents the period of the PWM stream in display core
>>> + * clocks ([DevCTG] 100MHz HRAW clocks) multiplied by 128 or 25MHz S0IX clocks
>>
>> VLV and CHV use a 200 Mhz HRAW clock. Since patch 1 in the series moved 
>> intel_hrawclk() into intel_display.c lets use the returned value instead 
>> of the hardcoded value.
>>
>>> + * multiplied by 16.
>>> + *
>>> + * XXX: Where is this selected???
>>
>> This is currently selected in Bit 30 of CBR1_VLV. Of course intel_pm.c 
>> writes this register as 0x0 during init so it doesn't surprise me that 
>> this test would also be 0x0.
>>
>>> + */
>>> +static u32 vlv_hz_to_pwm(struct intel_connector *connector, u32 pwm_freq_hz)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (1)
>>> +		return MHz(25) / (pwm_freq_hz * 16);
>>
>> CHV actually uses a 19.2 MHz S0IX clock and since the MHz() macro 
>> doesn't accept floats we need to use KHz() macro.
>>
>>> +	else
>>> +		return MHz(100) / (pwm_freq_hz * 128);
>>> +}
>>
>> Here is the new function for the 3 previous issues
>
> Thanks, this is the kind of review I like. :)
>
>>
>> /*
>>   * VLV: This value represents the period of the PWM stream in display core
>>   * clocks ([DevCTG] 200MHz HRAW clocks) multiplied by 128 or 25MHz S0IX 
>> clocks
>>   * multiplied by 16. CHV uses a 19.2MHz S0IX clock.
>>   *
>>   */
>> static u32 vlv_hz_to_pwm(struct intel_connector *connector, u32 pwm_freq_hz)
>> {
>> 	struct drm_device *dev = connector->base.dev;
>> 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>> 	int clock;
>>
>> 	if ((I915_READ(CBR1_VLV) & CBR_PWM_CLOCK_MUX_SELECT) == 0)
>> 		if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev)) {
>> 			return KHz(19200) / (pwm_freq_hz * 16);
>> 		}
>> 		else {
>> 			return MHz(25) / (pwm_freq_hz * 16);
>> 		}
>> 	else {
>> 		clock = intel_hrawclk(dev);
>> 		return MHz(clock) / (pwm_freq_hz * 128);
>> 	}
>> }
>>
>>> +
>>> +static u32 get_backlight_max_vbt(struct intel_connector *connector)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct drm_device *dev = connector->base.dev;
>>> +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
>>> +	u16 pwm_freq_hz = dev_priv->vbt.backlight.pwm_freq_hz;
>>> +	u32 pwm;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!pwm_freq_hz) {
>>> +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("backlight frequency not specified in VBT\n");
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (!dev_priv->display.backlight_hz_to_pwm) {
>>> +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("backlight frequency setting from VBT currently not supported on this platform\n");
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	pwm = dev_priv->display.backlight_hz_to_pwm(connector, pwm_freq_hz);
>>> +	if (!pwm) {
>>> +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("backlight frequency conversion failed\n");
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("backlight frequency %u Hz from VBT\n", pwm_freq_hz);
>>> +
>>> +	return pwm;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Note: The setup hooks can't assume pipe is set!
>>>    */
>>>   static u32 get_backlight_min_vbt(struct intel_connector *connector)
>>>   {
>>> @@ -1255,6 +1370,10 @@ static int bdw_setup_backlight(struct intel_connector *connector, enum pipe unus
>>>
>>>   	pch_ctl2 = I915_READ(BLC_PWM_PCH_CTL2);
>>>   	panel->backlight.max = pch_ctl2 >> 16;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>> +		panel->backlight.max = get_backlight_max_vbt(connector);
>>> +
>>>   	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>>
>>> @@ -1281,6 +1400,10 @@ static int pch_setup_backlight(struct intel_connector *connector, enum pipe unus
>>>
>>>   	pch_ctl2 = I915_READ(BLC_PWM_PCH_CTL2);
>>>   	panel->backlight.max = pch_ctl2 >> 16;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>> +		panel->backlight.max = get_backlight_max_vbt(connector);
>>> +
>>>   	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>>
>>> @@ -1312,12 +1435,18 @@ static int i9xx_setup_backlight(struct intel_connector *connector, enum pipe unu
>>>   		panel->backlight.active_low_pwm = ctl & BLM_POLARITY_PNV;
>>>
>>>   	panel->backlight.max = ctl >> 17;
>>> -	if (panel->backlight.combination_mode)
>>> -		panel->backlight.max *= 0xff;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!panel->backlight.max) {
>>> +		panel->backlight.max = get_backlight_max_vbt(connector);
>>> +		panel->backlight.max >>= 1;
>>> +	}
>>>
>>>   	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>>
>>> +	if (panel->backlight.combination_mode)
>>> +		panel->backlight.max *= 0xff;
>>> +
>>>   	panel->backlight.min = get_backlight_min_vbt(connector);
>>>
>>>   	val = i9xx_get_backlight(connector);
>>> @@ -1341,12 +1470,16 @@ static int i965_setup_backlight(struct intel_connector *connector, enum pipe unu
>>>
>>>   	ctl = I915_READ(BLC_PWM_CTL);
>>>   	panel->backlight.max = ctl >> 16;
>>> -	if (panel->backlight.combination_mode)
>>> -		panel->backlight.max *= 0xff;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>> +		panel->backlight.max = get_backlight_max_vbt(connector);
>>>
>>>   	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>>
>>> +	if (panel->backlight.combination_mode)
>>> +		panel->backlight.max *= 0xff;
>>> +
>>>   	panel->backlight.min = get_backlight_min_vbt(connector);
>>>
>>>   	val = i9xx_get_backlight(connector);
>>> @@ -1386,6 +1519,10 @@ static int vlv_setup_backlight(struct intel_connector *connector, enum pipe pipe
>>>
>>>   	ctl = I915_READ(VLV_BLC_PWM_CTL(pipe));
>>>   	panel->backlight.max = ctl >> 16;
>>> +
>>
>> the for_each_pipe() above this code hardcodes the upper 16 bits of 
>> VLV_BLC_PWM_CTL to 0xF42 (307.4 Hz) so this code never executes. 
>> removing the for_each_pipe block above these adds resolves this issue.
>
> Ack, I was thinking of making this a separate patch.
>
>>
>>> +	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>> +		panel->backlight.max = get_backlight_max_vbt(connector);
>>> +
>>>   	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>>
>>> @@ -1412,6 +1549,10 @@ bxt_setup_backlight(struct intel_connector *connector, enum pipe unused)
>>>   	panel->backlight.active_low_pwm = pwm_ctl & BXT_BLC_PWM_POLARITY;
>>>
>>>   	panel->backlight.max = I915_READ(BXT_BLC_PWM_FREQ1);
>>> +
>>> +	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>> +		panel->backlight.max = get_backlight_max_vbt(connector);
>>> +
>>>   	if (!panel->backlight.max)
>>>   		return -ENODEV;
>>>
>>> @@ -1525,12 +1666,14 @@ void intel_panel_init_backlight_funcs(struct drm_device *dev)
>>>   		dev_priv->display.disable_backlight = pch_disable_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.set_backlight = bdw_set_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.get_backlight = bdw_get_backlight;
>>> +		dev_priv->display.backlight_hz_to_pwm = hsw_hz_to_pwm;
>>
>> We need to create a new function for SKL, and BXT that doesn't use the 
>> utility pin. and yes I understand that this patch was submitted 20 
>> months ago. I'm investigating changes for BDW and SKL support.
>
> Okay, so I've gone through the backlight register specs a few times too
> many, so I didn't do it this time. However, from memory, hsw, bdw and
> skl PCH backlight works just the same. We could use the current bdw/skl
> code for hsw just as well, we've just ended up letting the hardware send
> the messages from the CPU registers to PCH; this is possible on LPT PCH
> but no longer on SPT PCH. (See bdw_enable_backlight; LPT PCH *allows*
> setting or not setting BLM_PCH_OVERRIDE_ENABLE, after that it's the
> default.)
>
> Again, we do not support CPU backlight anywhere on PCH split platforms,
> it's just the passing of messages from CPU registers to PCH. We also
> don't support backlight on the utility pin (there's patches to add this
> to bxt, but that's different anyway).
>
> ---
>
> I think I know too much about backlight. And by too much I mean that I
> know enough to know I don't know nowhere near enough, and that thought
> really scares me. I don't want to know more about backlight. I'd rather
> regress to the blissful ignorance and the naïve misconception that
> backlight should be easy.
>
> BR,
> Jani.
>
>>
>>>   	} else if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev)) {
>>>   		dev_priv->display.setup_backlight = pch_setup_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.enable_backlight = pch_enable_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.disable_backlight = pch_disable_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.set_backlight = pch_set_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.get_backlight = pch_get_backlight;
>>> +		dev_priv->display.backlight_hz_to_pwm = pch_hz_to_pwm;
>>>   	} else if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev)) {
>>>   		if (dev_priv->vbt.has_mipi) {
>>>   			dev_priv->display.setup_backlight = pwm_setup_backlight;
>>> @@ -1544,6 +1687,7 @@ void intel_panel_init_backlight_funcs(struct drm_device *dev)
>>>   			dev_priv->display.disable_backlight = vlv_disable_backlight;
>>>   			dev_priv->display.set_backlight = vlv_set_backlight;
>>>   			dev_priv->display.get_backlight = vlv_get_backlight;
>>> +			dev_priv->display.backlight_hz_to_pwm = vlv_hz_to_pwm;
>>>   		}
>>>   	} else if (IS_GEN4(dev)) {
>>>   		dev_priv->display.setup_backlight = i965_setup_backlight;
>>> @@ -1551,12 +1695,14 @@ void intel_panel_init_backlight_funcs(struct drm_device *dev)
>>>   		dev_priv->display.disable_backlight = i965_disable_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.set_backlight = i9xx_set_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.get_backlight = i9xx_get_backlight;
>>> +		dev_priv->display.backlight_hz_to_pwm = i965_hz_to_pwm;
>>>   	} else {
>>>   		dev_priv->display.setup_backlight = i9xx_setup_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.enable_backlight = i9xx_enable_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.disable_backlight = i9xx_disable_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.set_backlight = i9xx_set_backlight;
>>>   		dev_priv->display.get_backlight = i9xx_get_backlight;
>>> +		dev_priv->display.backlight_hz_to_pwm = i9xx_hz_to_pwm;
>>>   	}
>>>   }
>>>
>>>
>>
>
> -- 
> Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Technology Center

-- 
Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Technology Center


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