[Intel-gfx] [PATCH] drm/i915: set proper N/M in modeset

Ville Syrjälä ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com
Tue Aug 2 16:59:06 UTC 2016


On Tue, Aug 02, 2016 at 01:58:51PM +0000, Yang, Libin wrote:
> Hi Ville
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ville Syrjälä [mailto:ville.syrjala at linux.intel.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 2, 2016 6:47 PM
> > To: libin.yang at linux.intel.com
> > Cc: intel-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org; jani.nikula at linux.intel.com; Vetter, Daniel
> > <daniel.vetter at intel.com>; tiwai at suse.de; Yang, Libin <libin.yang at intel.com>
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/i915: set proper N/M in modeset
> > 
> > On Tue, Aug 02, 2016 at 09:35:10AM +0800, libin.yang at linux.intel.com wrote:
> > > From: Libin Yang <libin.yang at linux.intel.com>
> > >
> > > When modeset occurs and the LS_CLK is set to some special values in DP
> > > mode, the N/M need to be set manually if audio is playing.
> > >
> > > The relationship of Maud and Naud is expressed in the following
> > > equation:
> > > Maud/Naud = 512 * fs / f_LS_Clk
> > >
> > > Please refer VESA DisplayPort Standard spec for details.
> > >
> > > Also, the patch applies
> > > commit 7e8275c2f2bb ("drm/i915: set proper N/CTS in modeset") to APL
> > > platform.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang at linux.intel.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h    |   6 ++
> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c | 122
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> > >  2 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> > > b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h index 8bfde75..2f9d00e 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> > > @@ -7351,6 +7351,12 @@ enum {
> > >  #define _HSW_AUD_CONFIG_B		0x65100
> > >  #define HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe)		_MMIO_PIPE(pipe,
> > _HSW_AUD_CONFIG_A, _HSW_AUD_CONFIG_B)
> > >
> > > +#define _HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE_A		0x65028
> > > +#define _HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE_B		0x65128
> > > +#define HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE(pipe)		_MMIO_PIPE(pipe,
> > _HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE_A, _HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE_B)
> > > +#define   AUD_M_CTS_M_VALUE_INDEX	(1 << 21)
> > > +#define   AUD_M_CTS_M_PROG_ENABLE	(1 << 20)
> > > +
> > >  #define _HSW_AUD_MISC_CTRL_A		0x65010
> > >  #define _HSW_AUD_MISC_CTRL_B		0x65110
> > >  #define HSW_AUD_MISC_CTRL(pipe)		_MMIO_PIPE(pipe,
> > _HSW_AUD_MISC_CTRL_A, _HSW_AUD_MISC_CTRL_B)
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
> > > b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
> > > index 6700a7b..de55ecf 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
> > > @@ -98,6 +98,22 @@ static const struct {
> > >  	{ 192000, TMDS_297M, 20480, 247500 },  };
> > >
> > > +#define LC_540M 540000
> > > +#define LC_162M 162000
> > 
> > Do we have some explanation why 2.7 doesn't need M/N programming, but
> > 1.62 and 5.4 do?
> 
> I didn't use 2.7 because I can't find a mode using 2.7.

Hmm. Maybe we should add some knobs to force a specific bpc/link rate/number
of lanes to help with this kind of testing. Currently you just get what
you get, which isn't so nice when you want to test all variations.
...
OK, so I just went ahead and did that. Here's a branch:

git://github.com/vsyrjala/linux.git modparam_clock_bpp_limit

For your DP testing just setting
i915.max_port_clock=162000 or i915.max_port_clock=270000 and then
forcing a modeset should do the trick.

> So I can't do the test.
> 5.4 is for 4K and 1.62 is for 1080p.
> 
> > 
> > And I see you're only doing this on HSW+. Earlier platforms don't need this?
> 
> We are not supporting earlier platforms and I'm not sure whether the
> old platforms supports 4K DP or not.

SNB-IVB dotclock can go up to 360Mhz, ILK up to 405 Mhz. At least in
theory. The DP link is limited to 4 x 2.7 for all. From the those the
dotclock limit is the one you should hit first since DP can always fall
back to 6bpc and that should be correspond to a dotclock of 480 MHz.
Anyways, 360MHz is plenty for 4k at 30.


The question really is why we need to do this in the first place.
There's nothing in the spec telling is it's really required. All I can
find in the DP spec is "Maud value is set to 2^15 (=32,768) when the
audio clock is asynchronous to the LS_Clk.", and then 

Thinking about it a bit more, on HSW+ we do drive DP ports with the
LCPLL, which is also reponsible for cdclk, and there are some vague
hints that audio may be clocked via cdclk. So if the DDI clock and the
audio clock are coming from the same reference, I suppose they are
considered synchronous, which may explain why this is needed. It's all
very poorly documented though, so I can't be sure.

As for the older platforms, the clocks are even less well documented.
The audio stuff is in the PCH, which is also where the DPLLs live, but
I have no idea where any audio clocks come from.

> 
> > 
> > > +static const struct {
> > > +	int sample_rate;
> > > +	int clock;
> > > +	int n;
> > > +	int m;
> > 
> > Can save a bit of space by using u16 for m and n.
> 
> OK, I will do it in next version.
> 
> > 
> > > +} aud_nm[] = {
> > > +	{48000, LC_540M, 5625, 256},`
> > > +	{44100, LC_540M, 9375, 392},
> > > +	{32000, LC_540M, 16875, 512},
> > > +	{48000, LC_162M, 3375, 512},
> > > +	{44100, LC_162M, 5625, 784},
> > > +	{32000, LC_162M, 10125, 1024
> > > +};
> > 
> > The numbers look good, but what about other sample rates? For HDMI we go
> > up to 192kHz, why not for DP?
> 
> Our test only includes 32K, 44.1K and 48K :)
> I will add the support if you think we should.

What sample rates can the user select? That should be the only
relevant question here.

> 
> > 
> > > +
> > >  /* get AUD_CONFIG_PIXEL_CLOCK_HDMI_* value for mode */  static u32
> > > audio_config_hdmi_pixel_clock(const struct drm_display_mode
> > > *adjusted_mode)  { @@ -121,20 +137,50 @@ static u32
> > > audio_config_hdmi_pixel_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted
> > >  	return hdmi_audio_clock[i].config;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static int audio_config_get_n(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
> > > int rate)
> > > +static int audio_config_get_n(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
> > > +			      const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode,
> > > +			      int rate)
> > > +{
> > > +	int i;
> > > +
> > > +	if (intel_crtc_has_type(crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_HDMI)) {
> > > +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aud_ncts); i++) {
> > > +			if ((rate == aud_ncts[i].sample_rate) &&
> > > +				(adjusted_mode->clock == aud_ncts[i].clock)) {
> > > +				return aud_ncts[i].n;
> > > +			}
> > > +		}
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	if (intel_crtc_has_type(crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_DP)) {
> > > +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aud_nm); i++) {
> > > +			if ((rate == aud_nm[i].sample_rate) &&
> > > +				(crtc->config->port_clock == aud_nm[i].clock))
> > {
> > > +				return aud_nm[i].n;
> > > +			}
> > > +		}
> > > +	}
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int audio_config_get_m(struct intel_crtc *crtc, int rate)
> > >  {
> > >  	int i;
> > >
> > > -	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aud_ncts); i++) {
> > > -		if ((rate == aud_ncts[i].sample_rate) &&
> > > -			(mode->clock == aud_ncts[i].clock)) {
> > > -			return aud_ncts[i].n;
> > > +	if (intel_crtc_has_type(crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_DP)) {
> > > +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aud_nm); i++) {
> > > +			if ((rate == aud_nm[i].sample_rate) &&
> > > +				(crtc->config->port_clock == aud_nm[i].clock))
> > {
> > > +				return aud_nm[i].m;
> > > +			}
> > >  		}
> > >  	}
> > > +
> > >  	return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static uint32_t audio_config_setup_n_reg(int n, uint32_t val)
> > > +static uint32_t audio_config_setup_n_reg(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
> > > +					 int n, uint32_t val)
> > >  {
> > >  	int n_low, n_up;
> > >  	uint32_t tmp = val;
> > > @@ -145,17 +191,38 @@ static uint32_t audio_config_setup_n_reg(int n,
> > uint32_t val)
> > >  	tmp |= ((n_up << AUD_CONFIG_UPPER_N_SHIFT) |
> > >  			(n_low << AUD_CONFIG_LOWER_N_SHIFT) |
> > >  			AUD_CONFIG_N_PROG_ENABLE);
> > > +	if (intel_crtc_has_type(crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_DP))
> > > +		tmp |= AUD_CONFIG_N_VALUE_INDEX;
> > > +	return tmp;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static uint32_t audio_config_setup_m_reg(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
> > > +					 int m, uint32_t val)
> > > +{
> > > +	uint32_t tmp = val;
> > > +
> > > +	if (!intel_crtc_has_type(crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_DP))
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +
> > > +	tmp |= m;
> > > +	tmp |= AUD_M_CTS_M_VALUE_INDEX;
> > > +	tmp |= AUD_M_CTS_M_PROG_ENABLE;
> > > +
> > >  	return tmp;
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  /* check whether N/CTS/M need be set manually */  static bool
> > > audio_rate_need_prog(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
> > > -				 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
> > > +				 const struct drm_display_mode
> > *adjusted_mode)
> > >  {
> > > -	if (((mode->clock == TMDS_297M) ||
> > > -		 (mode->clock == TMDS_296M)) &&
> > > +	if (((adjusted_mode->clock == TMDS_297M) ||
> > > +		 (adjusted_mode->clock == TMDS_296M)) &&
> > >  		intel_crtc_has_type(crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_HDMI))
> > >  		return true;
> > > +	else if (((crtc->config->port_clock == LC_540M) ||
> > > +		   (crtc->config->port_clock == LC_162M)) &&
> > > +		  intel_crtc_has_type(crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_DP))
> > > +		return true;
> > >  	else
> > >  		return false;
> > >  }
> > > @@ -287,7 +354,7 @@ static void hsw_audio_codec_enable(struct
> > drm_connector *connector,
> > >  	struct intel_digital_port *intel_dig_port =
> > >  		enc_to_dig_port(&encoder->base);
> > >  	enum port port = intel_dig_port->port;
> > > -	uint32_t tmp;
> > > +	uint32_t tmp, m;
> > >  	int len, i;
> > >  	int n, rate;
> > >
> > > @@ -343,15 +410,25 @@ static void hsw_audio_codec_enable(struct
> > drm_connector *connector,
> > >  			DRM_ERROR("invalid port: %d\n", port);
> > >  			rate = 0;
> > >  		}
> > > -		n = audio_config_get_n(adjusted_mode, rate);
> > > +		n = audio_config_get_n(intel_crtc, adjusted_mode, rate);
> > >  		if (n != 0)
> > > -			tmp = audio_config_setup_n_reg(n, tmp);
> > > +			tmp = audio_config_setup_n_reg(intel_crtc, n, tmp);
> > >  		else
> > >  			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no suitable N value is found\n");
> > >  	}
> > >
> > >  	I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe), tmp);
> > >
> > > +	/* setup m value for DP */
> > > +	if (intel_crtc_has_type(intel_crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_DP)) {
> > > +		m = audio_config_get_m(intel_crtc, rate);
> > > +		if (m != 0) {
> > > +			tmp = I915_READ(HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE(pipe));
> > > +			tmp = audio_config_setup_m_reg(intel_crtc, m, tmp);
> > > +			I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE(pipe), tmp);
> > > +		}
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > >  	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> > >  }
> > >
> > > @@ -637,7 +714,7 @@ static int
> > i915_audio_component_sync_audio_rate(struct device *dev,
> > >  	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
> > >  	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = dev_priv->audio_component;
> > >  	enum pipe pipe = INVALID_PIPE;
> > > -	u32 tmp;
> > > +	u32 tmp, m;
> > >  	int n;
> > >  	int err = 0;
> > >
> > > @@ -645,7 +722,8 @@ static int
> > i915_audio_component_sync_audio_rate(struct device *dev,
> > >  	if (!IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv) &&
> > >  	    !IS_KABYLAKE(dev_priv) &&
> > >  	    !IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) &&
> > > -	    !IS_HASWELL(dev_priv))
> > > +	    !IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) &&
> > > +	    !IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))
> > >  		return 0;
> > 
> > HAS_DDI perhaps?
> 
> Do you mean we should add "&& HAS_DDI"? 
> Could you please give me more details?

HAS_DDI alone should be enough.

> 
> Regards,
> Libin
> 
> > 
> > >
> > >  	mutex_lock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> > > @@ -653,7 +731,8 @@ static int
> > i915_audio_component_sync_audio_rate(struct device *dev,
> > >  	intel_encoder = dev_priv->dig_port_map[port];
> > >  	/* intel_encoder might be NULL for DP MST */
> > >  	if (!intel_encoder || !intel_encoder->base.crtc ||
> > > -	    intel_encoder->type != INTEL_OUTPUT_HDMI) {
> > > +	    ((intel_encoder->type != INTEL_OUTPUT_HDMI) &&
> > > +	     (intel_encoder->type != INTEL_OUTPUT_DP))) {
> > >  		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no valid port %c\n", port_name(port));
> > >  		err = -ENODEV;
> > >  		goto unlock;
> > > @@ -681,7 +760,7 @@ static int
> > i915_audio_component_sync_audio_rate(struct device *dev,
> > >  		goto unlock;
> > >  	}
> > >
> > > -	n = audio_config_get_n(mode, rate);
> > > +	n = audio_config_get_n(crtc, mode, rate);
> > >  	if (n == 0) {
> > >  		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Using automatic mode for N value on
> > port %c\n",
> > >  					  port_name(port));
> > > @@ -693,8 +772,17 @@ static int
> > > i915_audio_component_sync_audio_rate(struct device *dev,
> > >
> > >  	/* 3. set the N/CTS/M */
> > >  	tmp = I915_READ(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe));
> > > -	tmp = audio_config_setup_n_reg(n, tmp);
> > > +	tmp = audio_config_setup_n_reg(crtc, n, tmp);
> > >  	I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_CFG(pipe), tmp);
> > > +	/* setup m value for DP */
> > > +	if (intel_crtc_has_type(crtc->config, INTEL_OUTPUT_DP)) {
> > > +		m = audio_config_get_m(crtc, rate);
> > > +		if (m == 0)
> > > +			goto unlock;
> > > +		tmp = I915_READ(HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE(pipe));
> > > +		tmp = audio_config_setup_m_reg(crtc, m, tmp);
> > > +		I915_WRITE(HSW_AUD_M_CTS_ENABLE(pipe), tmp);
> > > +	}
> > >
> > >   unlock:
> > >  	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
> > > --
> > > 1.9.1
> > 
> > --
> > Ville Syrjälä
> > Intel OTC

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC


More information about the Intel-gfx mailing list