[Intel-gfx] [PATCH] drm/i915/userptr: Reinvent GGTT self-faulting protection

Chris Wilson chris at chris-wilson.co.uk
Wed Mar 15 14:01:50 UTC 2017


lockdep doesn't like us taking the mm->mmap_sem inside the get_pages
callback for a couple of reasons. The straightforward deadlock:

[13755.434059] =============================================
[13755.434061] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[13755.434064] 4.11.0-rc1-CI-CI_DRM_297+ #1 Tainted: G     U
[13755.434066] ---------------------------------------------
[13755.434068] gem_userptr_bli/8398 is trying to acquire lock:
[13755.434070]  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffa00c988a>] i915_gem_userptr_get_pages+0x5a/0x2e0 [i915]
[13755.434096]
               but task is already holding lock:
[13755.434098]  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8104d485>] __do_page_fault+0x105/0x560
[13755.434105]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[13755.434108]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[13755.434110]        CPU0
[13755.434111]        ----
[13755.434112]   lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[13755.434115]   lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[13755.434117]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[13755.434121]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[13755.434126] 2 locks held by gem_userptr_bli/8398:
[13755.434128]  #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8104d485>] __do_page_fault+0x105/0x560
[13755.434135]  #1:  (&obj->mm.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00b887d>] __i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x1d/0x70 [i915]
[13755.434156]
               stack backtrace:
[13755.434161] CPU: 3 PID: 8398 Comm: gem_userptr_bli Tainted: G     U          4.11.0-rc1-CI-CI_DRM_297+ #1
[13755.434165] Hardware name: GIGABYTE GB-BKi7(H)A-7500/MFLP7AP-00, BIOS F4 02/20/2017
[13755.434169] Call Trace:
[13755.434174]  dump_stack+0x67/0x92
[13755.434178]  __lock_acquire+0x133a/0x1b50
[13755.434182]  lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220
[13755.434200]  ? i915_gem_userptr_get_pages+0x5a/0x2e0 [i915]
[13755.434204]  down_read+0x42/0x70
[13755.434221]  ? i915_gem_userptr_get_pages+0x5a/0x2e0 [i915]
[13755.434238]  i915_gem_userptr_get_pages+0x5a/0x2e0 [i915]
[13755.434255]  ____i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x25/0x60 [i915]
[13755.434272]  __i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x59/0x70 [i915]
[13755.434288]  i915_gem_fault+0x397/0x6a0 [i915]
[13755.434304]  ? i915_gem_fault+0x1a1/0x6a0 [i915]
[13755.434308]  ? __lock_acquire+0x449/0x1b50
[13755.434311]  ? __lock_acquire+0x449/0x1b50
[13755.434315]  ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xa9/0xd0
[13755.434318]  __do_fault+0x19/0x70
[13755.434321]  __handle_mm_fault+0x863/0xe50
[13755.434325]  handle_mm_fault+0x17f/0x370
[13755.434329]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x40/0x370
[13755.434332]  __do_page_fault+0x279/0x560
[13755.434336]  do_page_fault+0xc/0x10
[13755.434339]  page_fault+0x22/0x30
[13755.434342] RIP: 0033:0x7f5ab91b5880
[13755.434345] RSP: 002b:00007fff62922218 EFLAGS: 00010216
[13755.434348] RAX: 0000000000b74500 RBX: 00007f5ab7f81000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[13755.434352] RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: 00007f5ab7f81000 RDI: 00007f5aba61c000
[13755.434355] RBP: 00007f5aba61c000 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000000100000000
[13755.434359] R10: 000000000000037d R11: 00007f5ab91b5840 R12: 0000000000000001
[13755.434362] R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000

and cyclic deadlocks:

[ 2566.458979] ======================================================
[ 2566.459054] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ 2566.459127] 4.11.0-rc1+ #26 Not tainted
[ 2566.459194] -------------------------------------------------------
[ 2566.459266] gem_streaming_w/759 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 2566.459334]  (&obj->mm.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa034bc80>] i915_gem_object_pin_pages+0x0/0xc0 [i915]
[ 2566.459605]
[ 2566.459605] but task is already holding lock:
[ 2566.459699]  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106fd11>] __do_page_fault+0x121/0x500
[ 2566.459814]
[ 2566.459814] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 2566.459814]
[ 2566.459934]
[ 2566.459934] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 2566.460030]
[ 2566.460030] -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[ 2566.460139]        lock_acquire+0xfe/0x220
[ 2566.460214]        down_read+0x4e/0x90
[ 2566.460444]        i915_gem_userptr_get_pages+0x6e/0x340 [i915]
[ 2566.460669]        ____i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x8b/0xd0 [i915]
[ 2566.460900]        __i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x6a/0x80 [i915]
[ 2566.461132]        __i915_vma_do_pin+0x7fa/0x930 [i915]
[ 2566.461352]        eb_add_vma+0x67b/0x830 [i915]
[ 2566.461572]        eb_lookup_vmas+0xafe/0x1010 [i915]
[ 2566.461792]        i915_gem_do_execbuffer+0x715/0x2870 [i915]
[ 2566.462012]        i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x106/0x2b0 [i915]
[ 2566.462152]        drm_ioctl+0x36c/0x670 [drm]
[ 2566.462236]        do_vfs_ioctl+0x12c/0xa60
[ 2566.462317]        SyS_ioctl+0x41/0x70
[ 2566.462399]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1
[ 2566.462477]
[ 2566.462477] -> #0 (&obj->mm.lock){+.+.+.}:
[ 2566.462587]        __lock_acquire+0x1602/0x1790
[ 2566.462661]        lock_acquire+0xfe/0x220
[ 2566.462893]        i915_gem_object_pin_pages+0x4c/0xc0 [i915]
[ 2566.463116]        i915_gem_fault+0x2c2/0x8c0 [i915]
[ 2566.463197]        __do_fault+0x42/0x130
[ 2566.463276]        __handle_mm_fault+0x92c/0x1280
[ 2566.463356]        handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x440
[ 2566.463443]        __do_page_fault+0x1c4/0x500
[ 2566.463529]        do_page_fault+0xc/0x10
[ 2566.463613]        page_fault+0x1f/0x30
[ 2566.463693]
[ 2566.463693] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 2566.463693]
[ 2566.463820]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 2566.463820]
[ 2566.463918]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 2566.463988]        ----                    ----
[ 2566.464068]   lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[ 2566.464143]                                lock(&obj->mm.lock);
[ 2566.464226]                                lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[ 2566.464304]   lock(&obj->mm.lock);
[ 2566.464378]
[ 2566.464378]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 2566.464378]
[ 2566.464504] 1 lock held by gem_streaming_w/759:
[ 2566.464576]  #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106fd11>] __do_page_fault+0x121/0x500
[ 2566.464699]
[ 2566.464699] stack backtrace:
[ 2566.464801] CPU: 0 PID: 759 Comm: gem_streaming_w Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1+ #26
[ 2566.464881] Hardware name: GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-1900/MZBAYAB-00, BIOS F8 03/02/2016
[ 2566.464983] Call Trace:
[ 2566.465061]  dump_stack+0x68/0x9f
[ 2566.465144]  print_circular_bug+0x20b/0x260
[ 2566.465234]  __lock_acquire+0x1602/0x1790
[ 2566.465323]  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 2566.465564]  ? i915_gem_object_wait+0x238/0x650 [i915]
[ 2566.465657]  ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled.part.4+0x1a/0x30
[ 2566.465749]  lock_acquire+0xfe/0x220
[ 2566.465985]  ? i915_sg_trim+0x1b0/0x1b0 [i915]
[ 2566.466223]  i915_gem_object_pin_pages+0x4c/0xc0 [i915]
[ 2566.466461]  ? i915_sg_trim+0x1b0/0x1b0 [i915]
[ 2566.466699]  i915_gem_fault+0x2c2/0x8c0 [i915]
[ 2566.466939]  ? i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl+0xce0/0xce0 [i915]
[ 2566.467030]  ? __lock_acquire+0x642/0x1790
[ 2566.467122]  ? __lock_acquire+0x642/0x1790
[ 2566.467209]  ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x35/0x40
[ 2566.467299]  ? get_unmapped_area+0x1b4/0x1d0
[ 2566.467387]  __do_fault+0x42/0x130
[ 2566.467474]  __handle_mm_fault+0x92c/0x1280
[ 2566.467564]  ? __pmd_alloc+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2566.467651]  ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x160/0x190
[ 2566.467740]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x111/0x440
[ 2566.467827]  handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x440
[ 2566.467914]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x5d/0x440
[ 2566.468002]  __do_page_fault+0x1c4/0x500
[ 2566.468090]  do_page_fault+0xc/0x10
[ 2566.468180]  page_fault+0x1f/0x30
[ 2566.468263] RIP: 0033:0x557895ced32a
[ 2566.468337] RSP: 002b:00007fffd6dd8a10 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 2566.468419] RAX: 00007f659a4db000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f659ad032da
[ 2566.468501] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000100000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 2566.468586] RBP: 0000000000000007 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000100000000
[ 2566.468667] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000557895ceda60
[ 2566.468749] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fffd6dd8ac0 R15: 00007f659a4db000

Fixes: 1c8782dd313e ("drm/i915/userptr: Disallow wrapping GTT into a userptr")
Testcase: igt/gem_userptr_blits/map-fixed-invalidate-gup
Testcase: igt/gem_userptr_blits/dmabuf-sync
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski at intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin at intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c | 54 ++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
index 07046fa4c6a9..58ccf8b8ca1c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
@@ -66,13 +66,18 @@ static void cancel_userptr(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct i915_mmu_object *mo = container_of(work, typeof(*mo), work);
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = mo->obj;
-	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
+	struct work_struct *active;
+
+	/* Cancel any active worker and force us to re-evaluate gup */
+	mutex_lock(&obj->mm.lock);
+	active = fetch_and_zero(&obj->userptr.work);
+	mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
+	if (active)
+		goto out;
 
 	i915_gem_object_wait(obj, I915_WAIT_ALL, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, NULL);
 
-	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
-	/* Cancel any active worker and force us to re-evaluate gup */
-	obj->userptr.work = NULL;
+	mutex_lock(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
 
 	/* We are inside a kthread context and can't be interrupted */
 	if (i915_gem_object_unbind(obj) == 0)
@@ -83,8 +88,10 @@ static void cancel_userptr(struct work_struct *work)
 		  atomic_read(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count),
 		  obj->pin_display);
 
+	mutex_unlock(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
+
+out:
 	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
-	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 }
 
 static void add_object(struct i915_mmu_object *mo)
@@ -488,37 +495,6 @@ __i915_gem_userptr_set_active(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool noncontiguous_or_overlaps_ggtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-					   struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	const struct vm_operations_struct *gem_vm_ops =
-		obj->base.dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
-	unsigned long addr = obj->userptr.ptr;
-	const unsigned long end = addr + obj->base.size;
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-
-	/* Check for a contiguous set of vma covering the userptr, if any
-	 * are absent, they will EFAULT. More importantly if any point back
-	 * to a drm_i915_gem_object GTT mmaping, we may trigger a deadlock
-	 * between the deferred gup of this userptr and the object being
-	 * unbound calling invalidate_range -> cancel_userptr.
-	 */
-	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
-		if (vma->vm_start > addr) /* gap */
-			break;
-
-		if (vma->vm_ops == gem_vm_ops) /* GTT mmapping */
-			break;
-
-		if (vma->vm_end >= end)
-			return false;
-
-		addr = vma->vm_end;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 static void
 __i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker(struct work_struct *_work)
 {
@@ -665,10 +641,7 @@ i915_gem_userptr_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	pvec = NULL;
 	pinned = 0;
 
-	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (unlikely(noncontiguous_or_overlaps_ggtt(obj, mm))) {
-		pinned = -EFAULT;
-	} else if (mm == current->mm) {
+	if (mm == current->mm) {
 		pvec = drm_malloc_gfp(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
 				      GFP_TEMPORARY |
 				      __GFP_NORETRY |
@@ -693,7 +666,6 @@ i915_gem_userptr_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	}
 	if (active)
 		__i915_gem_userptr_set_active(obj, true);
-	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(pages))
 		release_pages(pvec, pinned, 0);
-- 
2.11.0



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