[Intel-gfx] [RFC] drm: Optimise drm_ioctl() for small user args
Joonas Lahtinen
joonas.lahtinen at linux.intel.com
Tue May 30 13:24:23 UTC 2017
On ti, 2017-05-30 at 13:55 +0100, Chris Wilson wrote:
> When looking at simple ioctls coupled with conveniently small user
> parameters, the overhead of the syscall and drm_ioctl() present large
> low hanging fruit. Profiling trivial microbenchmarks around
> i915_gem_busy_ioctl, the low hanging fruit comprises of the call to
> copy_user(). Those calls are only inlined by the macro where the
> constant is known at compile-time, but the ioctl argument size depends
> on the ioctl number. To help the compiler, explicitly add switches for
> the small sizes that expand to simple moves to/from user. Doing the
> multiple inlines does add significant code bloat, so it is very
> debatable as to its value. Back to the trivial, but frequently used,
> example of i915_gem_busy_ioctl() on a Broadwell avoiding the call gives
> us a 15-25% improvement:
>
> before after
> single 100.173ns 84.496ns
> parallel (x4) 204.275ns 152.957ns
>
> On a baby Broxton nuc:
>
> before after
> single 245.355ns 199.477ns
> parallel (x2) 280.892ns 232.726ns
>
> Looking at the cost distribution by moving an equivalent switch into
> arch/x86/lib/usercopy, the overhead to the copy user is split almost
> equally between the function call and the actual copy itself. It seems
> copy_user_enhanced_fast_string simply is not that good at small (single
> register) copies. Something as simple as
>
> @@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ copy_user_generic(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len)
> {
> unsigned ret;
>
> + if (len <= 16)
> + return copy_user_generic_unrolled(to, from, len);
>
> is enough to speed up i915_gem_busy_ioctl() by 10% :|
>
> Note that this overhead may entirely be x86 specific.
>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen at linux.intel.com>
I think this should be integrated into __copy_{to,from}_user directly,
but in the meanwhile the code is;
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen at linux.intel.com>
Regards, Joonas
--
Joonas Lahtinen
Open Source Technology Center
Intel Corporation
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