[Intel-gfx] [PATCH 3/5] drm/i915: Increase busyspin limit before a context-switch

Chris Wilson chris at chris-wilson.co.uk
Thu Aug 2 14:47:10 UTC 2018


Quoting Tvrtko Ursulin (2018-08-02 15:40:27)
> 
> On 28/07/2018 17:46, Chris Wilson wrote:
> > Looking at the distribution of i915_wait_request for a set of GL
> 
> What was the set?
> 
> > benchmarks, we see:
> > 
> > broadwell# python bcc/tools/funclatency.py -u i915_wait_request
> >     usecs               : count     distribution
> >         0 -> 1          : 29184    |****************************************|
> >         2 -> 3          : 5767     |*******                                 |
> >         4 -> 7          : 3000     |****                                    |
> >         8 -> 15         : 491      |                                        |
> >        16 -> 31         : 140      |                                        |
> >        32 -> 63         : 203      |                                        |
> >        64 -> 127        : 543      |                                        |
> >       128 -> 255        : 881      |*                                       |
> >       256 -> 511        : 1209     |*                                       |
> >       512 -> 1023       : 1739     |**                                      |
> >      1024 -> 2047       : 22855    |*******************************         |
> >      2048 -> 4095       : 1725     |**                                      |
> >      4096 -> 8191       : 5813     |*******                                 |
> >      8192 -> 16383      : 5348     |*******                                 |
> >     16384 -> 32767      : 1000     |*                                       |
> >     32768 -> 65535      : 4400     |******                                  |
> >     65536 -> 131071     : 296      |                                        |
> >    131072 -> 262143     : 225      |                                        |
> >    262144 -> 524287     : 4        |                                        |
> >    524288 -> 1048575    : 1        |                                        |
> >   1048576 -> 2097151    : 1        |                                        |
> >   2097152 -> 4194303    : 1        |                                        |
> > 
> > broxton# python bcc/tools/funclatency.py -u i915_wait_request
> >     usecs               : count     distribution
> >         0 -> 1          : 5523     |*************************************   |
> >         2 -> 3          : 1340     |*********                               |
> >         4 -> 7          : 2100     |**************                          |
> >         8 -> 15         : 755      |*****                                   |
> >        16 -> 31         : 211      |*                                       |
> >        32 -> 63         : 53       |                                        |
> >        64 -> 127        : 71       |                                        |
> >       128 -> 255        : 113      |                                        |
> >       256 -> 511        : 262      |*                                       |
> >       512 -> 1023       : 358      |**                                      |
> >      1024 -> 2047       : 1105     |*******                                 |
> >      2048 -> 4095       : 848      |*****                                   |
> >      4096 -> 8191       : 1295     |********                                |
> >      8192 -> 16383      : 5894     |****************************************|
> >     16384 -> 32767      : 4270     |****************************            |
> >     32768 -> 65535      : 5622     |**************************************  |
> >     65536 -> 131071     : 306      |**                                      |
> >    131072 -> 262143     : 50       |                                        |
> >    262144 -> 524287     : 76       |                                        |
> >    524288 -> 1048575    : 34       |                                        |
> >   1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |
> >   2097152 -> 4194303    : 1        |                                        |
> > 
> > Picking 20us for the context-switch busyspin has the dual advantage of
> > catching most frequent short waits while avoiding the cost of a context
> > switch. 20us is a typical latency of 2 context-switches, i.e. the cost
> > of taking the sleep, without the secondary effects of cache flushing.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
> > Cc: Sagar Kamble <sagar.a.kamble at intel.com>
> > Cc: Eero Tamminen <eero.t.tamminen at intel.com>
> > Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin at intel.com>
> > Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben at bwidawsk.net>
> > Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen at linux.intel.com>
> > Cc: MichaƂ Winiarski <michal.winiarski at intel.com>
> > ---
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.profile | 2 +-
> >   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.profile b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.profile
> > index 63cb744d920d..de394dea4a14 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.profile
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.profile
> > @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ config DRM_I915_SPIN_REQUEST_IRQ
> >   
> >   config DRM_I915_SPIN_REQUEST_CS
> >       int
> > -     default 2 # microseconds
> > +     default 20 # microseconds
> >       help
> >         After sleeping for a request (GPU operation) to complete, we will
> >         be woken up on the completion of every request prior to the one
> > 
> 
> I'd be more tempted to pick 10us given the histograms. It would avoid 
> wasting cycles on Broadwell and keep the majority of the benefit on Broxton.
> 
> However.. it also raises the question if we perhaps want to have this 
> initialized per-platform at runtime.. ? That would open up the way of 
> auto-tuning it, if the goal is to eliminate the low part of the histogram.
> 
> Also, please add to the commit what kind of perf/watt or something 
> effect on the benchmarks we get with it.

There's a reason why I keep sending it to people supposed to be
interested in such things ;)

But honestly I don't value this patch much in the grand scheme of
things, since this caters to being woken up at the end of the previous
request with the expectation that the request of interest is super
short. That does not seem likely. I'd even float the opposite patch to
set it to 0 by default, which iirc you suggested I was crazy for putting
a spin here in the first place.

The only place where it might help is when some other process held onto
the first_waiter slot for too long.

The initial spin is much more interesting wrt to stall latencies.
-Chris


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