[Intel-gfx] [PATCH i-g-t 13/16] i915: Add gem_exec_balancer

Chris Wilson chris at chris-wilson.co.uk
Wed May 8 10:09:55 UTC 2019


Exercise the in-kernel load balancer checking that we can distribute
batches across the set of ctx->engines to avoid load.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
---
 tests/Makefile.am              |    1 +
 tests/Makefile.sources         |    1 +
 tests/i915/gem_exec_balancer.c | 1050 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/meson.build              |    7 +
 4 files changed, 1059 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/i915/gem_exec_balancer.c

diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 5097debf6..c6af0aeaf 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ gem_close_race_LDADD = $(LDADD) -lpthread
 gem_ctx_thrash_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) $(THREAD_CFLAGS)
 gem_ctx_thrash_LDADD = $(LDADD) -lpthread
 gem_ctx_sseu_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(top_builddir)/lib/libigt_perf.la
+i915_gem_exec_balancer_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(top_builddir)/lib/libigt_perf.la
 gem_exec_capture_LDADD = $(LDADD) -lz
 gem_exec_parallel_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) $(THREAD_CFLAGS)
 gem_exec_parallel_LDADD = $(LDADD) -lpthread
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.sources b/tests/Makefile.sources
index e7ee27e81..323b625aa 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.sources
+++ b/tests/Makefile.sources
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ TESTS_progs = \
 	i915/gem_ctx_clone \
 	i915/gem_ctx_engines \
 	i915/gem_ctx_shared \
+	i915/gem_exec_balancer \
 	i915/gem_vm_create \
 	kms_3d \
 	kms_addfb_basic \
diff --git a/tests/i915/gem_exec_balancer.c b/tests/i915/gem_exec_balancer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25195d478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/i915/gem_exec_balancer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include "igt.h"
+#include "igt_perf.h"
+#include "i915/gem_ring.h"
+#include "sw_sync.h"
+
+IGT_TEST_DESCRIPTION("Exercise in-kernel load-balancing");
+
+#define INSTANCE_COUNT (1 << I915_PMU_SAMPLE_INSTANCE_BITS)
+
+static bool has_class_instance(int i915, uint16_t class, uint16_t instance)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = perf_i915_open(I915_PMU_ENGINE_BUSY(class, instance));
+	if (fd != -1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct i915_engine_class_instance *
+list_engines(int i915, uint32_t class_mask, unsigned int *out)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0, size = 64;
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance *engines;
+
+	engines = malloc(size * sizeof(*engines));
+	if (!engines) {
+		*out = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (enum drm_i915_gem_engine_class class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER;
+	     class_mask;
+	     class++, class_mask >>= 1) {
+		if (!(class_mask & 1))
+			continue;
+
+		for (unsigned int instance = 0;
+		     instance < INSTANCE_COUNT;
+		     instance++) {
+		     if (!has_class_instance(i915, class, instance))
+			     continue;
+
+			if (count == size) {
+				struct i915_engine_class_instance *e;
+
+				size *= 2;
+				e = realloc(engines, size*sizeof(*engines));
+				if (!e) {
+					*out = count;
+					return engines;
+				}
+
+				engines = e;
+			}
+
+			engines[count++] = (struct i915_engine_class_instance){
+				.engine_class = class,
+				.engine_instance = instance,
+			};
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!count) {
+		free(engines);
+		engines = NULL;
+	}
+
+	*out = count;
+	return engines;
+}
+
+static int __set_load_balancer(int i915, uint32_t ctx,
+			       const struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci,
+			       unsigned int count)
+{
+	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_LOAD_BALANCE(balancer, count);
+	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(engines, 1 + count);
+	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param p = {
+		.ctx_id = ctx,
+		.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES,
+		.size = sizeof(engines),
+		.value = to_user_pointer(&engines)
+	};
+
+	memset(&balancer, 0, sizeof(balancer));
+	balancer.base.name = I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE;
+
+	igt_assert(count);
+	balancer.num_siblings = count;
+	memcpy(balancer.engines, ci, count * sizeof(*ci));
+
+	memset(&engines, 0, sizeof(engines));
+	engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(&balancer);
+	engines.engines[0].engine_class =
+		I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID;
+	engines.engines[0].engine_instance =
+		I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE;
+	memcpy(engines.engines + 1, ci, count * sizeof(*ci));
+
+	return __gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+}
+
+static void set_load_balancer(int i915, uint32_t ctx,
+			      const struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci,
+			      unsigned int count)
+{
+	igt_assert_eq(__set_load_balancer(i915, ctx, ci, count), 0);
+}
+
+static uint32_t load_balancer_create(int i915,
+				     const struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci,
+				     unsigned int count)
+{
+	uint32_t ctx;
+
+	ctx = gem_context_create(i915);
+	set_load_balancer(i915, ctx, ci, count);
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static uint32_t __batch_create(int i915, uint32_t offset)
+{
+	const uint32_t bbe = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
+	uint32_t handle;
+
+	handle = gem_create(i915, ALIGN(offset + 4, 4096));
+	gem_write(i915, handle, offset, &bbe, sizeof(bbe));
+
+	return handle;
+}
+
+static uint32_t batch_create(int i915)
+{
+	return __batch_create(i915, 0);
+}
+
+static void invalid_balancer(int i915)
+{
+	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_LOAD_BALANCE(balancer, 64);
+	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(engines, 64);
+	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param p = {
+		.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES,
+		.value = to_user_pointer(&engines)
+	};
+	uint32_t handle;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume that I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINE validates the array
+	 * of engines[], our job is to determine if the load_balancer
+	 * extension explodes.
+	 */
+
+	for (int class = 0; class < 32; class++) {
+		struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci;
+		unsigned int count;
+
+		ci = list_engines(i915, 1 << class, &count);
+		if (!ci)
+			continue;
+
+		igt_debug("Found %d engines\n", count);
+		igt_assert_lte(count, 64);
+
+		p.ctx_id = gem_context_create(i915);
+		p.size = (sizeof(struct i915_context_param_engines) +
+				(count + 1) * sizeof(*engines.engines));
+
+		memset(&engines, 0, sizeof(engines));
+		engines.engines[0].engine_class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID;
+		engines.engines[0].engine_instance = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE;
+		memcpy(engines.engines + 1, ci, count * sizeof(*ci));
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		engines.extensions = -1ull;
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EFAULT);
+
+		engines.extensions = 1ull;
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EFAULT);
+
+		memset(&balancer, 0, sizeof(balancer));
+		balancer.base.name = I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE;
+		balancer.num_siblings = count;
+		memcpy(balancer.engines, ci, count * sizeof(*ci));
+
+		engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(&balancer);
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		balancer.engine_index = 1;
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EEXIST);
+
+		balancer.engine_index = count;
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EEXIST);
+
+		balancer.engine_index = count + 1;
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EINVAL);
+
+		balancer.engine_index = 0;
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		balancer.base.next_extension = to_user_pointer(&balancer);
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EEXIST);
+
+		balancer.base.next_extension = -1ull;
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EFAULT);
+
+		handle = gem_create(i915, 4096 * 3);
+		ptr = gem_mmap__gtt(i915, handle, 4096 * 3, PROT_WRITE);
+		gem_close(i915, handle);
+
+		memset(&engines, 0, sizeof(engines));
+		engines.engines[0].engine_class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID;
+		engines.engines[0].engine_instance = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE;
+		engines.engines[1].engine_class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID;
+		engines.engines[1].engine_instance = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE;
+		memcpy(engines.engines + 2, ci, count * sizeof(ci));
+		p.size = (sizeof(struct i915_context_param_engines) +
+				(count + 2) * sizeof(*engines.engines));
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		balancer.base.next_extension = 0;
+		balancer.engine_index = 1;
+		engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(&balancer);
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		memcpy(ptr + 4096 - 8, &balancer, sizeof(balancer));
+		memcpy(ptr + 8192 - 8, &balancer, sizeof(balancer));
+		balancer.engine_index = 0;
+
+		engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(ptr) + 4096 - 8;
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		balancer.base.next_extension = engines.extensions;
+		engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(&balancer);
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		munmap(ptr, 4096);
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EFAULT);
+		engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(ptr) + 4096 - 8;
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EFAULT);
+
+		engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(ptr) + 8192 - 8;
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		balancer.base.next_extension = engines.extensions;
+		engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(&balancer);
+		gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+		munmap(ptr + 8192, 4096);
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EFAULT);
+		engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(ptr) + 8192 - 8;
+		igt_assert_eq(__gem_context_set_param(i915, &p), -EFAULT);
+
+		munmap(ptr + 4096, 4096);
+
+		gem_context_destroy(i915, p.ctx_id);
+		free(ci);
+	}
+}
+
+static void kick_kthreads(int period_us)
+{
+	sched_yield();
+	usleep(period_us);
+}
+
+static double measure_load(int pmu, int period_us)
+{
+	uint64_t data[2];
+	uint64_t d_t, d_v;
+
+	kick_kthreads(period_us);
+
+	igt_assert_eq(read(pmu, data, sizeof(data)), sizeof(data));
+	d_v = -data[0];
+	d_t = -data[1];
+
+	usleep(period_us);
+
+	igt_assert_eq(read(pmu, data, sizeof(data)), sizeof(data));
+	d_v += data[0];
+	d_t += data[1];
+
+	return d_v / (double)d_t;
+}
+
+static double measure_min_load(int pmu, unsigned int num, int period_us)
+{
+	uint64_t data[2 + num];
+	uint64_t d_t, d_v[num];
+	uint64_t min = -1, max = 0;
+
+	kick_kthreads(period_us);
+
+	igt_assert_eq(read(pmu, data, sizeof(data)), sizeof(data));
+	for (unsigned int n = 0; n < num; n++)
+		d_v[n] = -data[2 + n];
+	d_t = -data[1];
+
+	usleep(period_us);
+
+	igt_assert_eq(read(pmu, data, sizeof(data)), sizeof(data));
+
+	d_t += data[1];
+	for (unsigned int n = 0; n < num; n++) {
+		d_v[n] += data[2 + n];
+		igt_debug("engine[%d]: %.1f%%\n",
+			  n, d_v[n] / (double)d_t * 100);
+		if (d_v[n] < min)
+			min = d_v[n];
+		if (d_v[n] > max)
+			max = d_v[n];
+	}
+
+	igt_debug("elapsed: %"PRIu64"ns, load [%.1f, %.1f]%%\n",
+		  d_t, min / (double)d_t * 100,  max / (double)d_t * 100);
+
+	return min / (double)d_t;
+}
+
+static void check_individual_engine(int i915,
+				    uint32_t ctx,
+				    const struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci,
+				    int idx)
+{
+	igt_spin_t *spin;
+	double load;
+	int pmu;
+
+	pmu = perf_i915_open(I915_PMU_ENGINE_BUSY(ci[idx].engine_class,
+						  ci[idx].engine_instance));
+
+	spin = igt_spin_new(i915, .ctx = ctx, .engine = idx + 1);
+	load = measure_load(pmu, 10000);
+	igt_spin_free(i915, spin);
+
+	close(pmu);
+
+	igt_assert_f(load > 0.90,
+		     "engine %d (class:instance %d:%d) was found to be only %.1f%% busy\n",
+		     idx, ci[idx].engine_class, ci[idx].engine_instance, load*100);
+}
+
+static void individual(int i915)
+{
+	uint32_t ctx;
+
+	/*
+	 * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINE allows us to index into the user
+	 * supplied array from gem_execbuf(). Our check is to build the
+	 * ctx->engine[] with various different engine classes, feed in
+	 * a spinner and then ask pmu to confirm it the expected engine
+	 * was busy.
+	 */
+
+	ctx = gem_context_create(i915);
+
+	for (int mask = 0; mask < 32; mask++) {
+		struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci;
+		unsigned int count;
+
+		ci = list_engines(i915, 1u << mask, &count);
+		if (!ci)
+			continue;
+
+		igt_debug("Found %d engines of class %d\n", count, mask);
+
+		for (int pass = 0; pass < count; pass++) { /* approx. count! */
+			igt_permute_array(ci, count, igt_exchange_int64);
+			set_load_balancer(i915, ctx, ci, count);
+			for (unsigned int n = 0; n < count; n++)
+				check_individual_engine(i915, ctx, ci, n);
+		}
+
+		free(ci);
+	}
+
+	gem_context_destroy(i915, ctx);
+	gem_quiescent_gpu(i915);
+}
+
+static void indicies(int i915)
+{
+	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(engines, I915_EXEC_RING_MASK + 1);
+	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param p = {
+		.ctx_id = gem_context_create(i915),
+		.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES,
+		.value = to_user_pointer(&engines)
+	};
+
+	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 batch = {
+		.handle = batch_create(i915),
+	};
+
+	unsigned int nengines = 0;
+	void *balancers = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can populate our engine map with multiple virtual engines.
+	 * Do so.
+	 */
+
+	for (int class = 0; class < 32; class++) {
+		struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci;
+		unsigned int count;
+
+		ci = list_engines(i915, 1u << class, &count);
+		if (!ci)
+			continue;
+
+		igt_debug("Found %d engines of class %d\n", count, class);
+
+		for (int n = 0; n < count; n++) {
+			I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_LOAD_BALANCE(*balancer,
+								 count);
+
+			engines.engines[nengines].engine_class =
+				I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID;
+			engines.engines[nengines].engine_instance =
+				I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE;
+
+			balancer = calloc(sizeof(*balancer), 1);
+			igt_assert(balancer);
+
+			balancer->base.name =
+				I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE;
+			balancer->base.next_extension =
+				to_user_pointer(balancers);
+			balancers = balancer;
+
+			balancer->engine_index = nengines++;
+			balancer->num_siblings = count;
+
+			memcpy(balancer->engines,
+			       ci, count * sizeof(*ci));
+		}
+		free(ci);
+	}
+
+	igt_require(balancers);
+	engines.extensions = to_user_pointer(balancers);
+	p.size = (sizeof(struct i915_engine_class_instance) * nengines +
+		  sizeof(struct i915_context_param_engines));
+	gem_context_set_param(i915, &p);
+
+	for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nengines; n++) {
+		struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 eb = {
+			.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&batch),
+			.buffer_count = 1,
+			.flags = n,
+			.rsvd1 = p.ctx_id,
+		};
+		igt_debug("Executing on index=%d\n", n);
+		gem_execbuf(i915, &eb);
+	}
+	gem_context_destroy(i915, p.ctx_id);
+
+	gem_sync(i915, batch.handle);
+	gem_close(i915, batch.handle);
+
+	while (balancers) {
+		struct i915_context_engines_load_balance *b, *n;
+
+		b = balancers;
+		n = from_user_pointer(b->base.next_extension);
+		free(b);
+
+		balancers = n;
+	}
+
+	gem_quiescent_gpu(i915);
+}
+
+static void busy(int i915)
+{
+	uint32_t scratch = gem_create(i915, 4096);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that virtual engines are reported via GEM_BUSY.
+	 *
+	 * When running, the batch will be on the real engine and report
+	 * the actual class.
+	 *
+	 * Prior to running, if the load-balancer is across multiple
+	 * classes we don't know which engine the batch will
+	 * execute on, so we report them all!
+	 *
+	 * However, as we only support (and test) creating a load-balancer
+	 * from engines of only one class, that can be propagated accurately
+	 * through to GEM_BUSY.
+	 */
+
+	for (int class = 0; class < 16; class++) {
+		struct drm_i915_gem_busy busy;
+		struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci;
+		unsigned int count;
+		igt_spin_t *spin[2];
+		uint32_t ctx;
+
+		ci = list_engines(i915, 1u << class, &count);
+		if (!ci)
+			continue;
+
+		igt_debug("Found %d engines of class %d\n", count, class);
+		ctx = load_balancer_create(i915, ci, count);
+		free(ci);
+
+		spin[0] = __igt_spin_new(i915,
+					 .ctx = ctx,
+					 .flags = IGT_SPIN_POLL_RUN);
+		spin[1] = __igt_spin_new(i915,
+					 .ctx = ctx,
+					 .dependency = scratch);
+
+		igt_spin_busywait_until_started(spin[0]);
+
+		/* Running: actual class */
+		busy.handle = spin[0]->handle;
+		do_ioctl(i915, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_BUSY, &busy);
+		igt_assert_eq_u32(busy.busy, 1u << (class + 16));
+
+		/* Queued(read): expected class */
+		busy.handle = spin[1]->handle;
+		do_ioctl(i915, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_BUSY, &busy);
+		igt_assert_eq_u32(busy.busy, 1u << (class + 16));
+
+		/* Queued(write): expected class */
+		busy.handle = scratch;
+		do_ioctl(i915, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_BUSY, &busy);
+		igt_assert_eq_u32(busy.busy,
+				  (1u << (class + 16)) | (class + 1));
+
+		igt_spin_free(i915, spin[1]);
+		igt_spin_free(i915, spin[0]);
+
+		gem_context_destroy(i915, ctx);
+	}
+
+	gem_close(i915, scratch);
+	gem_quiescent_gpu(i915);
+}
+
+static int add_pmu(int pmu, const struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci)
+{
+	return perf_i915_open_group(I915_PMU_ENGINE_BUSY(ci->engine_class,
+							 ci->engine_instance),
+				    pmu);
+}
+
+static void full(int i915, unsigned int flags)
+#define PULSE 0x1
+#define LATE 0x2
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 batch = {
+		.handle = batch_create(i915),
+	};
+
+	if (flags & LATE)
+		igt_require_sw_sync();
+
+	/*
+	 * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINE changes the meaning of I915_EXEC_DEFAULT
+	 * to provide an automatic selection from the ctx->engine[]. It
+	 * employs load-balancing to evenly distribute the workload the
+	 * array. If we submit N spinners, we expect them to be simultaneously
+	 * running across N engines and use PMU to confirm that the entire
+	 * set of engines are busy.
+	 *
+	 * We complicate matters by interpersing shortlived tasks to challenge
+	 * the kernel to search for space in which to insert new batches.
+	 */
+
+
+	for (int mask = 0; mask < 32; mask++) {
+		struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci;
+		igt_spin_t *spin = NULL;
+		IGT_CORK_FENCE(cork);
+		unsigned int count;
+		double load;
+		int fence = -1;
+		int *pmu;
+
+		ci = list_engines(i915, 1u << mask, &count);
+		if (!ci)
+			continue;
+
+		igt_debug("Found %d engines of class %d\n", count, mask);
+
+		pmu = malloc(sizeof(*pmu) * count);
+		igt_assert(pmu);
+
+		if (flags & LATE)
+			fence = igt_cork_plug(&cork, i915);
+
+		pmu[0] = -1;
+		for (unsigned int n = 0; n < count; n++) {
+			uint32_t ctx;
+
+			pmu[n] = add_pmu(pmu[0], &ci[n]);
+
+			if (flags & PULSE) {
+				struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 eb = {
+					.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&batch),
+					.buffer_count = 1,
+					.rsvd2 = fence,
+					.flags = flags & LATE ? I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN : 0,
+				};
+				gem_execbuf(i915, &eb);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Each spinner needs to be one a new timeline,
+			 * otherwise they will just sit in the single queue
+			 * and not run concurrently.
+			 */
+			ctx = load_balancer_create(i915, ci, count);
+
+			if (spin == NULL) {
+				spin = __igt_spin_new(i915, .ctx = ctx);
+			} else {
+				struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 eb = {
+					.buffers_ptr = spin->execbuf.buffers_ptr,
+					.buffer_count = spin->execbuf.buffer_count,
+					.rsvd1 = ctx,
+					.rsvd2 = fence,
+					.flags = flags & LATE ? I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN : 0,
+				};
+				gem_execbuf(i915, &eb);
+			}
+
+			gem_context_destroy(i915, ctx);
+		}
+
+		if (flags & LATE) {
+			igt_cork_unplug(&cork);
+			close(fence);
+		}
+
+		load = measure_min_load(pmu[0], count, 10000);
+		igt_spin_free(i915, spin);
+
+		close(pmu[0]);
+		free(pmu);
+
+		free(ci);
+
+		igt_assert_f(load > 0.90,
+			     "minimum load for %d x class:%d was found to be only %.1f%% busy\n",
+			     count, mask, load*100);
+		gem_quiescent_gpu(i915);
+	}
+
+	gem_close(i915, batch.handle);
+	gem_quiescent_gpu(i915);
+}
+
+static void nop(int i915)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 batch = {
+		.handle = batch_create(i915),
+	};
+
+	for (int mask = 0; mask < 32; mask++) {
+		struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci;
+		unsigned int count;
+		uint32_t ctx;
+
+		ci = list_engines(i915, 1u << mask, &count);
+		if (!ci)
+			continue;
+
+		if (count < 2) {
+			free(ci);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		igt_debug("Found %d engines of class %d\n", count, mask);
+		ctx = load_balancer_create(i915, ci, count);
+
+		for (int n = 0; n < count; n++) {
+			struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf = {
+				.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&batch),
+				.buffer_count = 1,
+				.flags = n + 1,
+				.rsvd1 = ctx,
+			};
+			struct timespec tv = {};
+			unsigned long nops;
+			double t;
+
+			igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv);
+			nops = 0;
+			do {
+				for (int r = 0; r < 1024; r++)
+					gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+				nops += 1024;
+			} while (igt_seconds_elapsed(&tv) < 2);
+			gem_sync(i915, batch.handle);
+
+			t = igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv) * 1e-3 / nops;
+			igt_info("%x:%d %.3fus\n", mask, n, t);
+		}
+
+		{
+			struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf = {
+				.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&batch),
+				.buffer_count = 1,
+				.rsvd1 = ctx,
+			};
+			struct timespec tv = {};
+			unsigned long nops;
+			double t;
+
+			igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv);
+			nops = 0;
+			do {
+				for (int r = 0; r < 1024; r++)
+					gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+				nops += 1024;
+			} while (igt_seconds_elapsed(&tv) < 2);
+			gem_sync(i915, batch.handle);
+
+			t = igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv) * 1e-3 / nops;
+			igt_info("%x:* %.3fus\n", mask, t);
+		}
+
+
+		igt_fork(child, count) {
+			struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf = {
+				.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&batch),
+				.buffer_count = 1,
+				.flags = child + 1,
+				.rsvd1 = gem_context_clone(i915, ctx,
+							   I915_CONTEXT_CLONE_ENGINES, 0),
+			};
+			struct timespec tv = {};
+			unsigned long nops;
+			double t;
+
+			igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv);
+			nops = 0;
+			do {
+				for (int r = 0; r < 1024; r++)
+					gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+				nops += 1024;
+			} while (igt_seconds_elapsed(&tv) < 2);
+			gem_sync(i915, batch.handle);
+
+			t = igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv) * 1e-3 / nops;
+			igt_info("[%d] %x:%d %.3fus\n", child, mask, child, t);
+
+			memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
+			execbuf.flags = 0;
+
+			igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv);
+			nops = 0;
+			do {
+				for (int r = 0; r < 1024; r++)
+					gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+				nops += 1024;
+			} while (igt_seconds_elapsed(&tv) < 2);
+			gem_sync(i915, batch.handle);
+
+			t = igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv) * 1e-3 / nops;
+			igt_info("[%d] %x:* %.3fus\n", child, mask, t);
+
+			gem_context_destroy(i915, execbuf.rsvd1);
+		}
+
+		igt_waitchildren();
+
+		gem_context_destroy(i915, ctx);
+		free(ci);
+	}
+
+	gem_close(i915, batch.handle);
+	gem_quiescent_gpu(i915);
+}
+
+static void ping(int i915, uint32_t ctx, unsigned int engine)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 obj = {
+		.handle = batch_create(i915),
+	};
+	struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf = {
+		.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&obj),
+		.buffer_count = 1,
+		.flags = engine,
+		.rsvd1 = ctx,
+	};
+	gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+	gem_sync(i915, obj.handle);
+	gem_close(i915, obj.handle);
+}
+
+static void semaphore(int i915)
+{
+	uint32_t block[2], scratch;
+	igt_spin_t *spin[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are using HW semaphores to launch serialised requests
+	 * on different engine concurrently, we want to verify that real
+	 * work is unimpeded.
+	 */
+	igt_require(gem_scheduler_has_preemption(i915));
+
+	block[0] = gem_context_create(i915);
+	block[1] = gem_context_create(i915);
+
+	scratch = gem_create(i915, 4096);
+	spin[2] = igt_spin_new(i915, .dependency = scratch);
+	for (int mask = 1; mask < 32; mask++) {
+		struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci;
+		unsigned int count;
+		uint32_t vip;
+
+		ci = list_engines(i915, 1u << mask, &count);
+		if (!ci)
+			continue;
+
+		if (count < ARRAY_SIZE(block))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Ensure that we completely occupy all engines in this group */
+		count = ARRAY_SIZE(block);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			set_load_balancer(i915, block[i], ci, count);
+			spin[i] = __igt_spin_new(i915,
+						       .ctx = block[i],
+						       .dependency = scratch);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Either we haven't blocked both engines with semaphores,
+		 * or we let the vip through. If not, we hang.
+		 */
+		vip = gem_context_create(i915);
+		set_load_balancer(i915, vip, ci, count);
+		ping(i915, vip, 0);
+		gem_context_destroy(i915, vip);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+			igt_spin_free(i915, spin[i]);
+
+		free(ci);
+	}
+	igt_spin_free(i915, spin[2]);
+	gem_close(i915, scratch);
+
+	gem_context_destroy(i915, block[1]);
+	gem_context_destroy(i915, block[0]);
+
+	gem_quiescent_gpu(i915);
+}
+
+static void smoketest(int i915, int timeout)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 batch[2] = {
+		{ .handle = __batch_create(i915, 16380) }
+	};
+	unsigned int ncontext = 0;
+	uint32_t *contexts = NULL;
+	uint32_t *handles = NULL;
+
+	igt_require_sw_sync();
+
+	for (int mask = 0; mask < 32; mask++) {
+		struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci;
+		unsigned int count = 0;
+
+		ci = list_engines(i915, 1u << mask, &count);
+		if (!ci || count < 2) {
+			free(ci);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		igt_debug("Found %d engines of class %d\n", count, mask);
+
+		ncontext += 128;
+		contexts = realloc(contexts, sizeof(*contexts) * ncontext);
+		igt_assert(contexts);
+
+		for (unsigned int n = ncontext - 128; n < ncontext; n++) {
+			contexts[n] = load_balancer_create(i915, ci, count);
+			igt_assert(contexts[n]);
+		}
+
+		free(ci);
+	}
+	igt_debug("Created %d virtual engines (one per context)\n", ncontext);
+	igt_require(ncontext);
+
+	contexts = realloc(contexts, sizeof(*contexts) * ncontext * 4);
+	igt_assert(contexts);
+	memcpy(contexts + ncontext, contexts, ncontext * sizeof(*contexts));
+	ncontext *= 2;
+	memcpy(contexts + ncontext, contexts, ncontext * sizeof(*contexts));
+	ncontext *= 2;
+
+	handles = malloc(sizeof(*handles) * ncontext);
+	igt_assert(handles);
+	for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ncontext; n++)
+		handles[n] = gem_create(i915, 4096);
+
+	igt_until_timeout(timeout) {
+		unsigned int count = 1 + (rand() % (ncontext - 1));
+		IGT_CORK_FENCE(cork);
+		int fence = igt_cork_plug(&cork, i915);
+
+		for (unsigned int n = 0; n < count; n++) {
+			struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 eb = {
+				.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(batch),
+				.buffer_count = ARRAY_SIZE(batch),
+				.rsvd1 = contexts[n],
+				.rsvd2 = fence,
+				.flags = I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST | I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN,
+			};
+			batch[1].handle = handles[n];
+			gem_execbuf(i915, &eb);
+		}
+		igt_permute_array(handles, count, igt_exchange_int);
+
+		igt_cork_unplug(&cork);
+		for (unsigned int n = 0; n < count; n++)
+			gem_sync(i915, handles[n]);
+
+		close(fence);
+	}
+
+	for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ncontext; n++) {
+		gem_close(i915, handles[n]);
+		__gem_context_destroy(i915, contexts[n]);
+	}
+	free(handles);
+	free(contexts);
+	gem_close(i915, batch[0].handle);
+}
+
+static bool has_context_engines(int i915)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param p = {
+		.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES,
+	};
+
+	return __gem_context_set_param(i915, &p) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool has_load_balancer(int i915)
+{
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance ci = {};
+	uint32_t ctx;
+	int err;
+
+	ctx = gem_context_create(i915);
+	err = __set_load_balancer(i915, ctx, &ci, 1);
+	gem_context_destroy(i915, ctx);
+
+	return err == 0;
+}
+
+igt_main
+{
+	int i915 = -1;
+
+	igt_skip_on_simulation();
+
+	igt_fixture {
+		i915 = drm_open_driver(DRIVER_INTEL);
+		igt_require_gem(i915);
+
+		gem_require_contexts(i915);
+		igt_require(has_context_engines(i915));
+		igt_require(has_load_balancer(i915));
+
+		igt_fork_hang_detector(i915);
+	}
+
+	igt_subtest("invalid-balancer")
+		invalid_balancer(i915);
+
+	igt_subtest("individual")
+		individual(i915);
+
+	igt_subtest("indicies")
+		indicies(i915);
+
+	igt_subtest("busy")
+		busy(i915);
+
+	igt_subtest_group {
+		static const struct {
+			const char *name;
+			unsigned int flags;
+		} phases[] = {
+			{ "", 0 },
+			{ "-pulse", PULSE },
+			{ "-late", LATE },
+			{ "-late-pulse", PULSE | LATE },
+			{ }
+		};
+		for (typeof(*phases) *p = phases; p->name; p++)
+			igt_subtest_f("full%s", p->name)
+				full(i915, p->flags);
+	}
+
+	igt_subtest("nop")
+		nop(i915);
+
+	igt_subtest("semaphore")
+		semaphore(i915);
+
+	igt_subtest("smoke")
+		smoketest(i915, 20);
+
+	igt_fixture {
+		igt_stop_hang_detector();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/meson.build b/tests/meson.build
index 7e0089e74..eeea3611d 100644
--- a/tests/meson.build
+++ b/tests/meson.build
@@ -288,6 +288,13 @@ test_executables += executable('gem_eio',
 	   install : true)
 test_list += 'gem_eio'
 
+test_executables += executable('gem_exec_balancer', 'i915/gem_exec_balancer.c',
+	   dependencies : test_deps + [ lib_igt_perf ],
+	   install_dir : libexecdir,
+	   install_rpath : libexecdir_rpathdir,
+	   install : true)
+test_progs += 'gem_exec_balancer'
+
 test_executables += executable('gem_mocs_settings',
 	   join_paths('i915', 'gem_mocs_settings.c'),
 	   dependencies : test_deps + [ lib_igt_perf ],
-- 
2.20.1



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