[Intel-gfx] [PATCH 9/9] drm/i915/gt: Schedule request retirement when timeline idles
Chris Wilson
chris at chris-wilson.co.uk
Wed Nov 20 13:39:33 UTC 2019
Quoting Tvrtko Ursulin (2019-11-20 13:16:51)
>
> On 20/11/2019 09:33, Chris Wilson wrote:
> > The major drawback of commit 7e34f4e4aad3 ("drm/i915/gen8+: Add RC6 CTX
> > corruption WA") is that it disables RC6 while Skylake (and friends) is
> > active, and we do not consider the GPU idle until all outstanding
> > requests have been retired and the engine switched over to the kernel
> > context. If userspace is idle, this task falls onto our background idle
> > worker, which only runs roughly once a second, meaning that userspace has
> > to have been idle for a couple of seconds before we enable RC6 again.
> > Naturally, this causes us to consume considerably more energy than
> > before as powersaving is effectively disabled while a display server
> > (here's looking at you Xorg) is running.
> >
> > As execlists will get a completion event as each context is completed,
> > we can use this interrupt to queue a retire worker bound to this engine
> > to cleanup idle timelines. We will then immediately notice the idle
> > engine (without userspace intervention or the aid of the background
> > retire worker) and start parking the GPU. Thus during light workloads,
> > we will do much more work to idle the GPU faster... Hopefully with
> > commensurate power saving!
> >
> > v2: Watch context completions and only look at those local to the engine
> > when retiring to reduce the amount of excess work we perform.
> >
> > References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112315
> > References: 7e34f4e4aad3 ("drm/i915/gen8+: Add RC6 CTX corruption WA")
> > References: 2248a28384fe ("drm/i915/gen8+: Add RC6 CTX corruption WA")
> > Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
> > Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin at intel.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c | 8 +-
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h | 8 ++
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_requests.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_requests.h | 17 ++++-
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c | 9 +++
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.c | 1 +
> > .../gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline_types.h | 3 +
> > 7 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> > index b9613d044393..8f6e353caa66 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> > @@ -28,13 +28,13 @@
> >
> > #include "i915_drv.h"
> >
> > -#include "gt/intel_gt.h"
> > -
> > +#include "intel_context.h"
> > #include "intel_engine.h"
> > #include "intel_engine_pm.h"
> > #include "intel_engine_pool.h"
> > #include "intel_engine_user.h"
> > -#include "intel_context.h"
> > +#include "intel_gt.h"
> > +#include "intel_gt_requests.h"
> > #include "intel_lrc.h"
> > #include "intel_reset.h"
> > #include "intel_ring.h"
> > @@ -617,6 +617,7 @@ static int intel_engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
> > intel_engine_init_execlists(engine);
> > intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(engine);
> > intel_engine_init__pm(engine);
> > + intel_engine_init_retire(engine);
> >
> > intel_engine_pool_init(&engine->pool);
> >
> > @@ -839,6 +840,7 @@ void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
> >
> > cleanup_status_page(engine);
> >
> > + intel_engine_fini_retire(engine);
> > intel_engine_pool_fini(&engine->pool);
> > intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(engine);
> > intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser(engine);
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> > index 758f0e8ec672..17f1f1441efc 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> > @@ -451,6 +451,14 @@ struct intel_engine_cs {
> >
> > struct intel_engine_execlists execlists;
> >
> > + /*
> > + * Keep track of completed timelines on this engine for early
> > + * retirement with the goal of quickly enabling powersaving as
> > + * soon as the engine is idle.
> > + */
> > + struct intel_timeline *retire;
> > + struct work_struct retire_work;
> > +
> > /* status_notifier: list of callbacks for context-switch changes */
> > struct atomic_notifier_head context_status_notifier;
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_requests.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_requests.c
> > index 4dc3cbeb1b36..4a98fefdf915 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_requests.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_requests.c
> > @@ -29,6 +29,80 @@ static void flush_submission(struct intel_gt *gt)
> > intel_engine_flush_submission(engine);
> > }
> >
> > +static void engine_retire(struct work_struct *work)
> > +{
> > + struct intel_engine_cs *engine =
> > + container_of(work, typeof(*engine), retire_work);
> > + struct intel_timeline *tl = xchg(&engine->retire, NULL);
>
> Shouldn't this be atomic_xchg to avoid racing with add_retire?
>
> > +
> > + do {
> > + struct intel_timeline *next = xchg(&tl->retire, NULL);
>
> Here as well?
xchg() are always locked.
atomic_xchg() operates on atomic_t; xchg() works on any variable, like
cmpxchg().
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Our goal here is to retire _idle_ timelines as soon as
> > + * possible (as they are idle, we do not expect userspace
> > + * to be cleaning up anytime soon).
> > + *
> > + * If the tl->active_count is already zero, someone else
> > + * should have retired the timeline. Equally if the timeline
> > + * is currently locked, either it is being retired elsewhere
> > + * or about to be!
> > + */
> > + if (atomic_read(&tl->active_count) &&
> > + mutex_trylock(&tl->mutex)) {
> > + retire_requests(tl);
> > + mutex_unlock(&tl->mutex);
> > + }
> > + intel_timeline_put(tl);
> > +
> > + GEM_BUG_ON(!next);
> > + tl = ptr_mask_bits(next, 1);
>
> You sometimes expect engine->retire to contain 0x1?
Yes, imagine that we are submitting very fast such that we schedule_out
the same context before the worker ran, we would then try to
add_retire() the same timeline again. So I was using BIT(0) to tag an
active element in the retirement list.
> > + } while (tl);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool add_retire(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
> > + struct intel_timeline *tl)
> > +{
> > + struct intel_timeline *first = READ_ONCE(engine->retire);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * We open-code a llist here to include the additional tag [BIT(0)]
> > + * so that we know when the timeline is already on a
> > + * retirement queue: either this engine or another.
> > + *
> > + * However, we rely on that a timeline can only be active on a single
> > + * engine at any one time and that add_retire() is called before the
> > + * engine releases the timeline and transferred to another to retire.
> > + */
> > +
> > + if (READ_ONCE(tl->retire)) /* already queued */
> > + return false;
>
> Can't this go first in the function?
Conceptually it is. And I made it so because I also decided against
having the READ_ONCE() at the top.
> > +
> > + intel_timeline_get(tl);
> > + do
> > + tl->retire = ptr_pack_bits(first, 1, 1);
>
> Here you rely on assignment being atomic right?
Ish. Here we rely on the timeline being owned by the engine so it cannot
be submitted by another (and so schedule_out called) until this engine
has released it.
It is a weak point for generality, but the ordering is strong in
execlists.
> > + while (!try_cmpxchg(&engine->retire, &first, tl));
>
> So the loop is effectively creating a chain of timelines to retire on
> this engine.
>
> What happens with virtual engines when a timeline goes to different
> engine before (well or any single timeline context) the retire worker
> runs? Ah okay, it gets re-assigned to the most recent engine.
Right. The engine_retire() doesn't care which engine the timelines were
run on, it's just a list of suspected idle timelines.
> I am not sure about the BIT(0) business. It's always set on write so I
> am not getting why it is useful.
It's also set to 0 on consumption :)
-Chris
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