[Intel-gfx] [PATCH v5] drm/i915: Introduce refcounted sg-tables
Tvrtko Ursulin
tvrtko.ursulin at linux.intel.com
Mon Nov 1 13:14:25 UTC 2021
On 01/11/2021 12:24, Thomas Hellström wrote:
> As we start to introduce asynchronous failsafe object migration,
> where we update the object state and then submit asynchronous
> commands we need to record what memory resources are actually used
> by various part of the command stream. Initially for three purposes:
>
> 1) Error capture.
> 2) Asynchronous migration error recovery.
> 3) Asynchronous vma bind.
FWIW something like this may be interesting to me as well, although I
haven't looked much into details yet, for the purpose of allowing
delayed "put pages" via decoupling from the GEM bo.
Two questions after glancing over:
1)
I do wonder if abstracting "sgt" away from the name would make sense?
Like perhaps obj->mm.pages being the location of the new abstraction so
naming it along the lines of i915_obj_pages or something.
2)
And how come obj->mm.pages remains? Does it go away later in follow up work?
Regards,
Tvrtko
> At the time where these happens, the object state may have been updated
> to be several migrations ahead and object sg-tables discarded.
>
> In order to make it possible to keep sg-tables with memory resource
> information for these operations, introduce refcounted sg-tables that
> aren't freed until the last user is done with them.
>
> The alternative would be to reference information sitting on the
> corresponding ttm_resources which typically have the same lifetime as
> these refcountes sg_tables, but that leads to other awkward constructs:
> Due to the design direction chosen for ttm resource managers that would
> lead to diamond-style inheritance, the LMEM resources may sometimes be
> prematurely freed, and finally the subclassed struct ttm_resource would
> have to bleed into the asynchronous vma bind code.
>
> v3:
> - Address a number of style issues (Matthew Auld)
> v4:
> - Dont check for st->sgl being NULL in i915_ttm_tt__shmem_unpopulate(),
> that should never happen. (Matthew Auld)
> v5:
> - Fix a Potential double-free (Matthew Auld)
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom at linux.intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld at intel.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h | 12 +-
> .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h | 3 +-
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_shmem.c | 53 +++--
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c | 186 ++++++++++--------
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c | 62 ++++--
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.h | 76 ++++++-
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c | 15 +-
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h | 5 +-
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_region.c | 12 +-
> 9 files changed, 277 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
> index a5479ac7a4ad..ba224598ed69 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
> @@ -620,12 +620,12 @@ int i915_gem_object_wait_migration(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> bool i915_gem_object_placement_possible(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> enum intel_memory_type type);
>
> -struct sg_table *shmem_alloc_st(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> - size_t size, struct intel_memory_region *mr,
> - struct address_space *mapping,
> - unsigned int max_segment);
> -void shmem_free_st(struct sg_table *st, struct address_space *mapping,
> - bool dirty, bool backup);
> +int shmem_sg_alloc_table(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct sg_table *st,
> + size_t size, struct intel_memory_region *mr,
> + struct address_space *mapping,
> + unsigned int max_segment);
> +void shmem_sg_free_table(struct sg_table *st, struct address_space *mapping,
> + bool dirty, bool backup);
> void __shmem_writeback(size_t size, struct address_space *mapping);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
> index a4b69a43b898..604ed5ad77f5 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
> @@ -544,6 +544,7 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
> */
> struct list_head region_link;
>
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt;
> struct sg_table *pages;
> void *mapping;
>
> @@ -597,7 +598,7 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
> } mm;
>
> struct {
> - struct sg_table *cached_io_st;
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *cached_io_rsgt;
> struct i915_gem_object_page_iter get_io_page;
> struct drm_i915_gem_object *backup;
> bool created:1;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_shmem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_shmem.c
> index 01f332d8dbde..4a88c89b7a14 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_shmem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_shmem.c
> @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ static void check_release_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec)
> cond_resched();
> }
>
> -void shmem_free_st(struct sg_table *st, struct address_space *mapping,
> - bool dirty, bool backup)
> +void shmem_sg_free_table(struct sg_table *st, struct address_space *mapping,
> + bool dirty, bool backup)
> {
> struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
> struct pagevec pvec;
> @@ -49,17 +49,15 @@ void shmem_free_st(struct sg_table *st, struct address_space *mapping,
> check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
>
> sg_free_table(st);
> - kfree(st);
> }
>
> -struct sg_table *shmem_alloc_st(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> - size_t size, struct intel_memory_region *mr,
> - struct address_space *mapping,
> - unsigned int max_segment)
> +int shmem_sg_alloc_table(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct sg_table *st,
> + size_t size, struct intel_memory_region *mr,
> + struct address_space *mapping,
> + unsigned int max_segment)
> {
> const unsigned long page_count = size / PAGE_SIZE;
> unsigned long i;
> - struct sg_table *st;
> struct scatterlist *sg;
> struct page *page;
> unsigned long last_pfn = 0; /* suppress gcc warning */
> @@ -71,16 +69,10 @@ struct sg_table *shmem_alloc_st(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> * object, bail early.
> */
> if (size > resource_size(&mr->region))
> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> -
> - st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!st)
> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> + return -ENOMEM;
>
> - if (sg_alloc_table(st, page_count, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> - kfree(st);
> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> - }
> + if (sg_alloc_table(st, page_count, GFP_KERNEL))
> + return -ENOMEM;
>
> /*
> * Get the list of pages out of our struct file. They'll be pinned
> @@ -167,15 +159,14 @@ struct sg_table *shmem_alloc_st(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> /* Trim unused sg entries to avoid wasting memory. */
> i915_sg_trim(st);
>
> - return st;
> + return 0;
> err_sg:
> sg_mark_end(sg);
> if (sg != st->sgl) {
> - shmem_free_st(st, mapping, false, false);
> + shmem_sg_free_table(st, mapping, false, false);
> } else {
> mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
> sg_free_table(st);
> - kfree(st);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -190,7 +181,7 @@ struct sg_table *shmem_alloc_st(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> if (ret == -ENOSPC)
> ret = -ENOMEM;
>
> - return ERR_PTR(ret);
> + return ret;
> }
>
> static int shmem_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> @@ -214,11 +205,14 @@ static int shmem_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> GEM_BUG_ON(obj->write_domain & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS);
>
> rebuild_st:
> - st = shmem_alloc_st(i915, obj->base.size, mem, mapping, max_segment);
> - if (IS_ERR(st)) {
> - ret = PTR_ERR(st);
> + st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!st)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + ret = shmem_sg_alloc_table(i915, st, obj->base.size, mem, mapping,
> + max_segment);
> + if (ret)
> goto err_st;
> - }
>
> ret = i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(obj, st);
> if (ret) {
> @@ -254,7 +248,7 @@ static int shmem_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> return 0;
>
> err_pages:
> - shmem_free_st(st, mapping, false, false);
> + shmem_sg_free_table(st, mapping, false, false);
> /*
> * shmemfs first checks if there is enough memory to allocate the page
> * and reports ENOSPC should there be insufficient, along with the usual
> @@ -268,6 +262,8 @@ static int shmem_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> if (ret == -ENOSPC)
> ret = -ENOMEM;
>
> + kfree(st);
> +
> return ret;
> }
>
> @@ -374,8 +370,9 @@ void i915_gem_object_put_pages_shmem(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct sg_
> if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj))
> i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(obj, pages);
>
> - shmem_free_st(pages, file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping,
> - obj->mm.dirty, obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED);
> + shmem_sg_free_table(pages, file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping,
> + obj->mm.dirty, obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED);
> + kfree(pages);
> obj->mm.dirty = false;
> }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> index 4fd2edb20dd9..6a05369e2705 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
> * struct i915_ttm_tt - TTM page vector with additional private information
> * @ttm: The base TTM page vector.
> * @dev: The struct device used for dma mapping and unmapping.
> - * @cached_st: The cached scatter-gather table.
> + * @cached_rsgt: The cached scatter-gather table.
> * @is_shmem: Set if using shmem.
> * @filp: The shmem file, if using shmem backend.
> *
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
> struct i915_ttm_tt {
> struct ttm_tt ttm;
> struct device *dev;
> - struct sg_table *cached_st;
> + struct i915_refct_sgt cached_rsgt;
>
> bool is_shmem;
> struct file *filp;
> @@ -217,18 +217,16 @@ static int i915_ttm_tt_shmem_populate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
> i915_tt->filp = filp;
> }
>
> - st = shmem_alloc_st(i915, size, mr, filp->f_mapping, max_segment);
> - if (IS_ERR(st))
> - return PTR_ERR(st);
> + st = &i915_tt->cached_rsgt.table;
> + err = shmem_sg_alloc_table(i915, st, size, mr, filp->f_mapping,
> + max_segment);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
>
> - err = dma_map_sg_attrs(i915_tt->dev,
> - st->sgl, st->nents,
> - DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
> - DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> - if (err <= 0) {
> - err = -EINVAL;
> + err = dma_map_sgtable(i915_tt->dev, st, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
> + DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> + if (err)
> goto err_free_st;
> - }
>
> i = 0;
> for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, st)
> @@ -237,11 +235,11 @@ static int i915_ttm_tt_shmem_populate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
> if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED)
> ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED;
>
> - i915_tt->cached_st = st;
> return 0;
>
> err_free_st:
> - shmem_free_st(st, filp->f_mapping, false, false);
> + shmem_sg_free_table(st, filp->f_mapping, false, false);
> +
> return err;
> }
>
> @@ -249,16 +247,27 @@ static void i915_ttm_tt_shmem_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
> {
> struct i915_ttm_tt *i915_tt = container_of(ttm, typeof(*i915_tt), ttm);
> bool backup = ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED;
> + struct sg_table *st = &i915_tt->cached_rsgt.table;
> +
> + shmem_sg_free_table(st, file_inode(i915_tt->filp)->i_mapping,
> + backup, backup);
> +}
>
> - dma_unmap_sg(i915_tt->dev, i915_tt->cached_st->sgl,
> - i915_tt->cached_st->nents,
> - DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> +static void i915_ttm_tt_release(struct kref *ref)
> +{
> + struct i915_ttm_tt *i915_tt =
> + container_of(ref, typeof(*i915_tt), cached_rsgt.kref);
> + struct sg_table *st = &i915_tt->cached_rsgt.table;
>
> - shmem_free_st(fetch_and_zero(&i915_tt->cached_st),
> - file_inode(i915_tt->filp)->i_mapping,
> - backup, backup);
> + GEM_WARN_ON(st->sgl);
> +
> + kfree(i915_tt);
> }
>
> +static const struct i915_refct_sgt_ops tt_rsgt_ops = {
> + .release = i915_ttm_tt_release
> +};
> +
> static struct ttm_tt *i915_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> uint32_t page_flags)
> {
> @@ -287,6 +296,9 @@ static struct ttm_tt *i915_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> if (ret)
> goto err_free;
>
> + __i915_refct_sgt_init(&i915_tt->cached_rsgt, bo->base.size,
> + &tt_rsgt_ops);
> +
> i915_tt->dev = obj->base.dev->dev;
>
> return &i915_tt->ttm;
> @@ -311,17 +323,15 @@ static int i915_ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
> static void i915_ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
> {
> struct i915_ttm_tt *i915_tt = container_of(ttm, typeof(*i915_tt), ttm);
> + struct sg_table *st = &i915_tt->cached_rsgt.table;
> +
> + if (st->sgl)
> + dma_unmap_sgtable(i915_tt->dev, st, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
>
> if (i915_tt->is_shmem) {
> i915_ttm_tt_shmem_unpopulate(ttm);
> } else {
> - if (i915_tt->cached_st) {
> - dma_unmap_sgtable(i915_tt->dev, i915_tt->cached_st,
> - DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
> - sg_free_table(i915_tt->cached_st);
> - kfree(i915_tt->cached_st);
> - i915_tt->cached_st = NULL;
> - }
> + sg_free_table(st);
> ttm_pool_free(&bdev->pool, ttm);
> }
> }
> @@ -334,7 +344,7 @@ static void i915_ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
> fput(i915_tt->filp);
>
> ttm_tt_fini(ttm);
> - kfree(i915_tt);
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(&i915_tt->cached_rsgt);
> }
>
> static bool i915_ttm_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> @@ -376,12 +386,12 @@ static int i915_ttm_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static void i915_ttm_free_cached_io_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> +static void i915_ttm_free_cached_io_rsgt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> {
> struct radix_tree_iter iter;
> void __rcu **slot;
>
> - if (!obj->ttm.cached_io_st)
> + if (!obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt)
> return;
>
> rcu_read_lock();
> @@ -389,9 +399,8 @@ static void i915_ttm_free_cached_io_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> radix_tree_delete(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.radix, iter.index);
> rcu_read_unlock();
>
> - sg_free_table(obj->ttm.cached_io_st);
> - kfree(obj->ttm.cached_io_st);
> - obj->ttm.cached_io_st = NULL;
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt);
> + obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt = NULL;
> }
>
> static void
> @@ -477,7 +486,7 @@ static int i915_ttm_purge(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> obj->write_domain = 0;
> obj->read_domains = 0;
> i915_ttm_adjust_gem_after_move(obj);
> - i915_ttm_free_cached_io_st(obj);
> + i915_ttm_free_cached_io_rsgt(obj);
> obj->mm.madv = __I915_MADV_PURGED;
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -532,7 +541,7 @@ static void i915_ttm_swap_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
> int ret = i915_ttm_move_notify(bo);
>
> GEM_WARN_ON(ret);
> - GEM_WARN_ON(obj->ttm.cached_io_st);
> + GEM_WARN_ON(obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt);
> if (!ret && obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
> i915_ttm_purge(obj);
> }
> @@ -543,7 +552,7 @@ static void i915_ttm_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>
> if (likely(obj)) {
> __i915_gem_object_pages_fini(obj);
> - i915_ttm_free_cached_io_st(obj);
> + i915_ttm_free_cached_io_rsgt(obj);
> }
> }
>
> @@ -563,40 +572,35 @@ i915_ttm_region(struct ttm_device *bdev, int ttm_mem_type)
> ttm_mem_type - I915_PL_LMEM0);
> }
>
> -static struct sg_table *i915_ttm_tt_get_st(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
> +static struct i915_refct_sgt *i915_ttm_tt_get_st(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
> {
> struct i915_ttm_tt *i915_tt = container_of(ttm, typeof(*i915_tt), ttm);
> struct sg_table *st;
> int ret;
>
> - if (i915_tt->cached_st)
> - return i915_tt->cached_st;
> -
> - st = kzalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!st)
> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> + if (i915_tt->cached_rsgt.table.sgl)
> + return i915_refct_sgt_get(&i915_tt->cached_rsgt);
>
> + st = &i915_tt->cached_rsgt.table;
> ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(st,
> ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages,
> 0, (unsigned long)ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
> i915_sg_segment_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
> if (ret) {
> - kfree(st);
> + st->sgl = NULL;
> return ERR_PTR(ret);
> }
>
> ret = dma_map_sgtable(i915_tt->dev, st, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
> if (ret) {
> sg_free_table(st);
> - kfree(st);
> return ERR_PTR(ret);
> }
>
> - i915_tt->cached_st = st;
> - return st;
> + return i915_refct_sgt_get(&i915_tt->cached_rsgt);
> }
>
> -static struct sg_table *
> +static struct i915_refct_sgt *
> i915_ttm_resource_get_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> struct ttm_resource *res)
> {
> @@ -610,7 +614,21 @@ i915_ttm_resource_get_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> * the resulting st. Might make sense for GGTT.
> */
> GEM_WARN_ON(!cpu_maps_iomem(res));
> - return intel_region_ttm_resource_to_st(obj->mm.region, res);
> + if (bo->resource == res) {
> + if (!obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt) {
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt;
> +
> + rsgt = intel_region_ttm_resource_to_rsgt(obj->mm.region,
> + res);
> + if (IS_ERR(rsgt))
> + return rsgt;
> +
> + obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt = rsgt;
> + }
> + return i915_refct_sgt_get(obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt);
> + }
> +
> + return intel_region_ttm_resource_to_rsgt(obj->mm.region, res);
> }
>
> static int i915_ttm_accel_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> @@ -621,10 +639,7 @@ static int i915_ttm_accel_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> {
> struct drm_i915_private *i915 = container_of(bo->bdev, typeof(*i915),
> bdev);
> - struct ttm_resource_manager *src_man =
> - ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, bo->resource->mem_type);
> struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
> - struct sg_table *src_st;
> struct i915_request *rq;
> struct ttm_tt *src_ttm = bo->ttm;
> enum i915_cache_level src_level, dst_level;
> @@ -650,17 +665,22 @@ static int i915_ttm_accel_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> }
> intel_engine_pm_put(i915->gt.migrate.context->engine);
> } else {
> - src_st = src_man->use_tt ? i915_ttm_tt_get_st(src_ttm) :
> - obj->ttm.cached_io_st;
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *src_rsgt =
> + i915_ttm_resource_get_st(obj, bo->resource);
> +
> + if (IS_ERR(src_rsgt))
> + return PTR_ERR(src_rsgt);
>
> src_level = i915_ttm_cache_level(i915, bo->resource, src_ttm);
> intel_engine_pm_get(i915->gt.migrate.context->engine);
> ret = intel_context_migrate_copy(i915->gt.migrate.context,
> - NULL, src_st->sgl, src_level,
> + NULL, src_rsgt->table.sgl,
> + src_level,
> gpu_binds_iomem(bo->resource),
> dst_st->sgl, dst_level,
> gpu_binds_iomem(dst_mem),
> &rq);
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(src_rsgt);
> if (!ret && rq) {
> i915_request_wait(rq, 0, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
> i915_request_put(rq);
> @@ -674,13 +694,14 @@ static int i915_ttm_accel_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> static void __i915_ttm_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool clear,
> struct ttm_resource *dst_mem,
> struct ttm_tt *dst_ttm,
> - struct sg_table *dst_st,
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *dst_rsgt,
> bool allow_accel)
> {
> int ret = -EINVAL;
>
> if (allow_accel)
> - ret = i915_ttm_accel_move(bo, clear, dst_mem, dst_ttm, dst_st);
> + ret = i915_ttm_accel_move(bo, clear, dst_mem, dst_ttm,
> + &dst_rsgt->table);
> if (ret) {
> struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
> struct intel_memory_region *dst_reg, *src_reg;
> @@ -697,12 +718,13 @@ static void __i915_ttm_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool clear,
> dst_iter = !cpu_maps_iomem(dst_mem) ?
> ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(&_dst_iter.tt, dst_ttm) :
> ttm_kmap_iter_iomap_init(&_dst_iter.io, &dst_reg->iomap,
> - dst_st, dst_reg->region.start);
> + &dst_rsgt->table,
> + dst_reg->region.start);
>
> src_iter = !cpu_maps_iomem(bo->resource) ?
> ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(&_src_iter.tt, bo->ttm) :
> ttm_kmap_iter_iomap_init(&_src_iter.io, &src_reg->iomap,
> - obj->ttm.cached_io_st,
> + &obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt->table,
> src_reg->region.start);
>
> ttm_move_memcpy(clear, dst_mem->num_pages, dst_iter, src_iter);
> @@ -718,7 +740,7 @@ static int i915_ttm_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> struct ttm_resource_manager *dst_man =
> ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, dst_mem->mem_type);
> struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->ttm;
> - struct sg_table *dst_st;
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *dst_rsgt;
> bool clear;
> int ret;
>
> @@ -744,22 +766,24 @@ static int i915_ttm_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> return ret;
> }
>
> - dst_st = i915_ttm_resource_get_st(obj, dst_mem);
> - if (IS_ERR(dst_st))
> - return PTR_ERR(dst_st);
> + dst_rsgt = i915_ttm_resource_get_st(obj, dst_mem);
> + if (IS_ERR(dst_rsgt))
> + return PTR_ERR(dst_rsgt);
>
> clear = !cpu_maps_iomem(bo->resource) && (!ttm || !ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm));
> if (!(clear && ttm && !(ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)))
> - __i915_ttm_move(bo, clear, dst_mem, bo->ttm, dst_st, true);
> + __i915_ttm_move(bo, clear, dst_mem, bo->ttm, dst_rsgt, true);
>
> ttm_bo_move_sync_cleanup(bo, dst_mem);
> i915_ttm_adjust_domains_after_move(obj);
> - i915_ttm_free_cached_io_st(obj);
> + i915_ttm_free_cached_io_rsgt(obj);
>
> if (gpu_binds_iomem(dst_mem) || cpu_maps_iomem(dst_mem)) {
> - obj->ttm.cached_io_st = dst_st;
> - obj->ttm.get_io_page.sg_pos = dst_st->sgl;
> + obj->ttm.cached_io_rsgt = dst_rsgt;
> + obj->ttm.get_io_page.sg_pos = dst_rsgt->table.sgl;
> obj->ttm.get_io_page.sg_idx = 0;
> + } else {
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(dst_rsgt);
> }
>
> i915_ttm_adjust_lru(obj);
> @@ -825,7 +849,6 @@ static int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> .interruptible = true,
> .no_wait_gpu = false,
> };
> - struct sg_table *st;
> int real_num_busy;
> int ret;
>
> @@ -862,12 +885,16 @@ static int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> }
>
> if (!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
> - /* Object either has a page vector or is an iomem object */
> - st = bo->ttm ? i915_ttm_tt_get_st(bo->ttm) : obj->ttm.cached_io_st;
> - if (IS_ERR(st))
> - return PTR_ERR(st);
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt =
> + i915_ttm_resource_get_st(obj, bo->resource);
> +
> + if (IS_ERR(rsgt))
> + return PTR_ERR(rsgt);
>
> - __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, i915_sg_dma_sizes(st->sgl));
> + GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.rsgt);
> + obj->mm.rsgt = rsgt;
> + __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, &rsgt->table,
> + i915_sg_dma_sizes(rsgt->table.sgl));
> }
>
> i915_ttm_adjust_lru(obj);
> @@ -941,6 +968,9 @@ static void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> * If the object is not destroyed next, The TTM eviction logic
> * and shrinkers will move it out if needed.
> */
> +
> + if (obj->mm.rsgt)
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(fetch_and_zero(&obj->mm.rsgt));
> }
>
> static void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> @@ -1278,7 +1308,7 @@ int i915_gem_obj_copy_ttm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *dst,
> struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
> .interruptible = intr,
> };
> - struct sg_table *dst_st;
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *dst_rsgt;
> int ret;
>
> assert_object_held(dst);
> @@ -1293,11 +1323,11 @@ int i915_gem_obj_copy_ttm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *dst,
> if (ret)
> return ret;
>
> - dst_st = gpu_binds_iomem(dst_bo->resource) ?
> - dst->ttm.cached_io_st : i915_ttm_tt_get_st(dst_bo->ttm);
> -
> + dst_rsgt = i915_ttm_resource_get_st(dst, dst_bo->resource);
> __i915_ttm_move(src_bo, false, dst_bo->resource, dst_bo->ttm,
> - dst_st, allow_accel);
> + dst_rsgt, allow_accel);
> +
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(dst_rsgt);
>
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c
> index 4a6712dca838..41f2adb6a583 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c
> @@ -41,8 +41,32 @@ bool i915_sg_trim(struct sg_table *orig_st)
> return true;
> }
>
> +static void i915_refct_sgt_release(struct kref *ref)
> +{
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt =
> + container_of(ref, typeof(*rsgt), kref);
> +
> + sg_free_table(&rsgt->table);
> + kfree(rsgt);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i915_refct_sgt_ops rsgt_ops = {
> + .release = i915_refct_sgt_release
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * i915_refct_sgt_init - Initialize a struct i915_refct_sgt with default ops
> + * @rsgt: The struct i915_refct_sgt to initialize.
> + * size: The size of the underlying memory buffer.
> + */
> +void i915_refct_sgt_init(struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt, size_t size)
> +{
> + __i915_refct_sgt_init(rsgt, size, &rsgt_ops);
> +}
> +
> /**
> - * i915_sg_from_mm_node - Create an sg_table from a struct drm_mm_node
> + * i915_rsgt_from_mm_node - Create a refcounted sg_table from a struct
> + * drm_mm_node
> * @node: The drm_mm_node.
> * @region_start: An offset to add to the dma addresses of the sg list.
> *
> @@ -50,25 +74,28 @@ bool i915_sg_trim(struct sg_table *orig_st)
> * taking a maximum segment length into account, splitting into segments
> * if necessary.
> *
> - * Return: A pointer to a kmalloced struct sg_table on success, negative
> + * Return: A pointer to a kmalloced struct i915_refct_sgt on success, negative
> * error code cast to an error pointer on failure.
> */
> -struct sg_table *i915_sg_from_mm_node(const struct drm_mm_node *node,
> - u64 region_start)
> +struct i915_refct_sgt *i915_rsgt_from_mm_node(const struct drm_mm_node *node,
> + u64 region_start)
> {
> const u64 max_segment = SZ_1G; /* Do we have a limit on this? */
> u64 segment_pages = max_segment >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> u64 block_size, offset, prev_end;
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt;
> struct sg_table *st;
> struct scatterlist *sg;
>
> - st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!st)
> + rsgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*rsgt), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!rsgt)
> return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>
> + i915_refct_sgt_init(rsgt, node->size << PAGE_SHIFT);
> + st = &rsgt->table;
> if (sg_alloc_table(st, DIV_ROUND_UP(node->size, segment_pages),
> GFP_KERNEL)) {
> - kfree(st);
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(rsgt);
> return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> }
>
> @@ -104,11 +131,11 @@ struct sg_table *i915_sg_from_mm_node(const struct drm_mm_node *node,
> sg_mark_end(sg);
> i915_sg_trim(st);
>
> - return st;
> + return rsgt;
> }
>
> /**
> - * i915_sg_from_buddy_resource - Create an sg_table from a struct
> + * i915_rsgt_from_buddy_resource - Create a refcounted sg_table from a struct
> * i915_buddy_block list
> * @res: The struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource.
> * @region_start: An offset to add to the dma addresses of the sg list.
> @@ -117,11 +144,11 @@ struct sg_table *i915_sg_from_mm_node(const struct drm_mm_node *node,
> * taking a maximum segment length into account, splitting into segments
> * if necessary.
> *
> - * Return: A pointer to a kmalloced struct sg_table on success, negative
> + * Return: A pointer to a kmalloced struct i915_refct_sgts on success, negative
> * error code cast to an error pointer on failure.
> */
> -struct sg_table *i915_sg_from_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res,
> - u64 region_start)
> +struct i915_refct_sgt *i915_rsgt_from_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res,
> + u64 region_start)
> {
> struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *bman_res = to_ttm_buddy_resource(res);
> const u64 size = res->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -129,18 +156,21 @@ struct sg_table *i915_sg_from_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res,
> struct i915_buddy_mm *mm = bman_res->mm;
> struct list_head *blocks = &bman_res->blocks;
> struct i915_buddy_block *block;
> + struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt;
> struct scatterlist *sg;
> struct sg_table *st;
> resource_size_t prev_end;
>
> GEM_BUG_ON(list_empty(blocks));
>
> - st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!st)
> + rsgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*rsgt), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!rsgt)
> return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>
> + i915_refct_sgt_init(rsgt, size);
> + st = &rsgt->table;
> if (sg_alloc_table(st, res->num_pages, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> - kfree(st);
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(rsgt);
> return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> }
>
> @@ -181,7 +211,7 @@ struct sg_table *i915_sg_from_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res,
> sg_mark_end(sg);
> i915_sg_trim(st);
>
> - return st;
> + return rsgt;
> }
>
> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.h
> index b8bd5925b03f..12c6a1684081 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.h
> @@ -144,10 +144,78 @@ static inline unsigned int i915_sg_segment_size(void)
>
> bool i915_sg_trim(struct sg_table *orig_st);
>
> -struct sg_table *i915_sg_from_mm_node(const struct drm_mm_node *node,
> - u64 region_start);
> +/**
> + * struct i915_refct_sgt_ops - Operations structure for struct i915_refct_sgt
> + */
> +struct i915_refct_sgt_ops {
> + /**
> + * release() - Free the memory of the struct i915_refct_sgt
> + * @ref: struct kref that is embedded in the struct i915_refct_sgt
> + */
> + void (*release)(struct kref *ref);
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct i915_refct_sgt - A refcounted scatter-gather table
> + * @kref: struct kref for refcounting
> + * @table: struct sg_table holding the scatter-gather table itself. Note that
> + * @table->sgl = NULL can be used to determine whether a scatter-gather table
> + * is present or not.
> + * @size: The size in bytes of the underlying memory buffer
> + * @ops: The operations structure.
> + */
> +struct i915_refct_sgt {
> + struct kref kref;
> + struct sg_table table;
> + size_t size;
> + const struct i915_refct_sgt_ops *ops;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * i915_refct_sgt_put - Put a refcounted sg-table
> + * @rsgt the struct i915_refct_sgt to put.
> + */
> +static inline void i915_refct_sgt_put(struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt)
> +{
> + if (rsgt)
> + kref_put(&rsgt->kref, rsgt->ops->release);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * i915_refct_sgt_get - Get a refcounted sg-table
> + * @rsgt the struct i915_refct_sgt to get.
> + */
> +static inline struct i915_refct_sgt *
> +i915_refct_sgt_get(struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt)
> +{
> + kref_get(&rsgt->kref);
> + return rsgt;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * __i915_refct_sgt_init - Initialize a refcounted sg-list with a custom
> + * operations structure
> + * @rsgt The struct i915_refct_sgt to initialize.
> + * @size: Size in bytes of the underlying memory buffer.
> + * @ops: A customized operations structure in case the refcounted sg-list
> + * is embedded into another structure.
> + */
> +static inline void __i915_refct_sgt_init(struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt,
> + size_t size,
> + const struct i915_refct_sgt_ops *ops)
> +{
> + kref_init(&rsgt->kref);
> + rsgt->table.sgl = NULL;
> + rsgt->size = size;
> + rsgt->ops = ops;
> +}
> +
> +void i915_refct_sgt_init(struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt, size_t size);
> +
> +struct i915_refct_sgt *i915_rsgt_from_mm_node(const struct drm_mm_node *node,
> + u64 region_start);
>
> -struct sg_table *i915_sg_from_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res,
> - u64 region_start);
> +struct i915_refct_sgt *i915_rsgt_from_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res,
> + u64 region_start);
>
> #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c
> index 98c7339bf8ba..2e901a27e259 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c
> @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ void intel_region_ttm_fini(struct intel_memory_region *mem)
> }
>
> /**
> - * intel_region_ttm_resource_to_st - Convert an opaque TTM resource manager resource
> - * to an sg_table.
> + * intel_region_ttm_resource_to_rsgt -
> + * Convert an opaque TTM resource manager resource to a refcounted sg_table.
> * @mem: The memory region.
> * @res: The resource manager resource obtained from the TTM resource manager.
> *
> @@ -126,17 +126,18 @@ void intel_region_ttm_fini(struct intel_memory_region *mem)
> *
> * Return: A malloced sg_table on success, an error pointer on failure.
> */
> -struct sg_table *intel_region_ttm_resource_to_st(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
> - struct ttm_resource *res)
> +struct i915_refct_sgt *
> +intel_region_ttm_resource_to_rsgt(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
> + struct ttm_resource *res)
> {
> if (mem->is_range_manager) {
> struct ttm_range_mgr_node *range_node =
> to_ttm_range_mgr_node(res);
>
> - return i915_sg_from_mm_node(&range_node->mm_nodes[0],
> - mem->region.start);
> + return i915_rsgt_from_mm_node(&range_node->mm_nodes[0],
> + mem->region.start);
> } else {
> - return i915_sg_from_buddy_resource(res, mem->region.start);
> + return i915_rsgt_from_buddy_resource(res, mem->region.start);
> }
> }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h
> index 6f44075920f2..7bbe2b46b504 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h
> @@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ int intel_region_ttm_init(struct intel_memory_region *mem);
>
> void intel_region_ttm_fini(struct intel_memory_region *mem);
>
> -struct sg_table *intel_region_ttm_resource_to_st(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
> - struct ttm_resource *res);
> +struct i915_refct_sgt *
> +intel_region_ttm_resource_to_rsgt(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
> + struct ttm_resource *res);
>
> void intel_region_ttm_resource_free(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
> struct ttm_resource *res);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_region.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_region.c
> index 75793008c4ef..7ec5037eaa58 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_region.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_region.c
> @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
> static void mock_region_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> struct sg_table *pages)
> {
> + i915_refct_sgt_put(obj->mm.rsgt);
> + obj->mm.rsgt = NULL;
> intel_region_ttm_resource_free(obj->mm.region, obj->mm.res);
> - sg_free_table(pages);
> - kfree(pages);
> }
>
> static int mock_region_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> @@ -36,12 +36,14 @@ static int mock_region_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> if (IS_ERR(obj->mm.res))
> return PTR_ERR(obj->mm.res);
>
> - pages = intel_region_ttm_resource_to_st(obj->mm.region, obj->mm.res);
> - if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
> - err = PTR_ERR(pages);
> + obj->mm.rsgt = intel_region_ttm_resource_to_rsgt(obj->mm.region,
> + obj->mm.res);
> + if (IS_ERR(obj->mm.rsgt)) {
> + err = PTR_ERR(obj->mm.rsgt);
> goto err_free_resource;
> }
>
> + pages = &obj->mm.rsgt->table;
> __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, pages, i915_sg_dma_sizes(pages->sgl));
>
> return 0;
>
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