[Intel-gfx] [PATCH 2/4] drm/i915/guc: Do error capture asynchronously

Daniel Vetter daniel at ffwll.ch
Tue Sep 14 14:25:08 UTC 2021


On Mon, Sep 13, 2021 at 10:09:54PM -0700, Matthew Brost wrote:
> An error capture allocates memory, memory allocations depend on resets,
> and resets need to flush the G2H handlers to seal several races. If the
> error capture is done from the G2H handler this creates a circular
> dependency. To work around this, do a error capture in a work queue
> asynchronously from the G2H handler. This should be fine as (eventually)
> all register state is put into a buffer by the GuC so it is safe to
> restart the context before the error capture is complete.
> 
> Example of lockdep splat below:

Pushing work into a work_struct to fix a lockdep splat does nothing more
than hide the lockdep splat. Or it creates a race.

So no, let's not make this more of a mess than it already is please.
-Daniel

> 
> [  154.625989] ======================================================
> [  154.632195] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> [  154.638393] 5.14.0-rc5-guc+ #50 Tainted: G     U
> [  154.643991] ------------------------------------------------------
> [  154.650196] i915_selftest/1673 is trying to acquire lock:
> [  154.655621] ffff8881079cb918 ((work_completion)(&ct->requests.worker)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x350/0x4d0 [  154.665826]
>                but task is already holding lock:
> [  154.671682] ffff8881079cbfb8 (&gt->reset.mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: intel_gt_reset+0xf0/0x300 [i915] [  154.680659]
>                which lock already depends on the new lock.
> 
> [  154.688857]
>                the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> [  154.696365]
>                -> #2 (&gt->reset.mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> [  154.702571]        lock_acquire+0xd2/0x300
> [  154.706695]        i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex+0x2d/0x50 [i915]
> [  154.712959]        intel_gt_init_reset+0x61/0x80 [i915]
> [  154.718258]        intel_gt_init_early+0xe6/0x120 [i915]
> [  154.723648]        i915_driver_probe+0x592/0xdc0 [i915]
> [  154.728942]        i915_pci_probe+0x43/0x1c0 [i915]
> [  154.733891]        pci_device_probe+0x9b/0x110
> [  154.738362]        really_probe+0x1a6/0x3a0
> [  154.742568]        __driver_probe_device+0xf9/0x170
> [  154.747468]        driver_probe_device+0x19/0x90
> [  154.752114]        __driver_attach+0x99/0x170
> [  154.756492]        bus_for_each_dev+0x73/0xc0
> [  154.760870]        bus_add_driver+0x14b/0x1f0
> [  154.765248]        driver_register+0x67/0xb0
> [  154.769542]        i915_init+0x18/0x8c [i915]
> [  154.773964]        do_one_initcall+0x53/0x2e0
> [  154.778343]        do_init_module+0x56/0x210
> [  154.782639]        load_module+0x25fc/0x29f0
> [  154.786934]        __do_sys_finit_module+0xae/0x110
> [  154.791835]        do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0
> [  154.795958]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> [  154.801558]
>                -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> [  154.807241]        lock_acquire+0xd2/0x300
> [  154.811361]        fs_reclaim_acquire+0x9e/0xd0
> [  154.815914]        kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x30/0x790
> [  154.820899]        i915_gpu_coredump_alloc+0x53/0x1a0 [i915]
> [  154.826649]        i915_gpu_coredump+0x39/0x560 [i915]
> [  154.831866]        i915_capture_error_state+0xa/0x70 [i915]
> [  154.837513]        intel_guc_context_reset_process_msg+0x174/0x1f0 [i915]
> [  154.844383]        ct_incoming_request_worker_func+0x130/0x1b0 [i915]
> [  154.850898]        process_one_work+0x264/0x590
> [  154.855451]        worker_thread+0x4b/0x3a0
> [  154.859655]        kthread+0x147/0x170
> [  154.863428]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> [  154.867548]
>                -> #0 ((work_completion)(&ct->requests.worker)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> [  154.875747]        check_prev_add+0x90/0xc30
> [  154.880042]        __lock_acquire+0x1643/0x2110
> [  154.884595]        lock_acquire+0xd2/0x300
> [  154.888715]        __flush_work+0x373/0x4d0
> [  154.892920]        intel_guc_submission_reset_prepare+0xf3/0x340 [i915]
> [  154.899606]        intel_uc_reset_prepare+0x40/0x50 [i915]
> [  154.905166]        reset_prepare+0x55/0x60 [i915]
> [  154.909946]        intel_gt_reset+0x11c/0x300 [i915]
> [  154.914984]        do_device_reset+0x13/0x20 [i915]
> [  154.919936]        check_whitelist_across_reset+0x166/0x250 [i915]
> [  154.926212]        live_reset_whitelist.cold+0x6a/0x7a [i915]
> [  154.932037]        __i915_subtests.cold+0x20/0x74 [i915]
> [  154.937428]        __run_selftests.cold+0x96/0xee [i915]
> [  154.942816]        i915_live_selftests+0x2c/0x60 [i915]
> [  154.948125]        i915_pci_probe+0x93/0x1c0 [i915]
> [  154.953076]        pci_device_probe+0x9b/0x110
> [  154.957545]        really_probe+0x1a6/0x3a0
> [  154.961749]        __driver_probe_device+0xf9/0x170
> [  154.966653]        driver_probe_device+0x19/0x90
> [  154.971290]        __driver_attach+0x99/0x170
> [  154.975671]        bus_for_each_dev+0x73/0xc0
> [  154.980053]        bus_add_driver+0x14b/0x1f0
> [  154.984431]        driver_register+0x67/0xb0
> [  154.988725]        i915_init+0x18/0x8c [i915]
> [  154.993149]        do_one_initcall+0x53/0x2e0
> [  154.997527]        do_init_module+0x56/0x210
> [  155.001822]        load_module+0x25fc/0x29f0
> [  155.006118]        __do_sys_finit_module+0xae/0x110
> [  155.011019]        do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0
> [  155.015139]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> [  155.020729]
>                other info that might help us debug this:
> 
> [  155.028752] Chain exists of:
>                  (work_completion)(&ct->requests.worker) --> fs_reclaim --> &gt->reset.mutex
> 
> [  155.041294]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
> [  155.047240]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [  155.051791]        ----                    ----
> [  155.056344]   lock(&gt->reset.mutex);
> [  155.060026]                                lock(fs_reclaim);
> [  155.065706]                                lock(&gt->reset.mutex);
> [  155.071912]   lock((work_completion)(&ct->requests.worker));
> [  155.077595]
>                 *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost at intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c       |  2 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h |  7 +++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h        | 10 ++++
>  .../gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++--
>  4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> index ff637147b1a9..72ad60e9d908 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> @@ -399,6 +399,8 @@ intel_context_init(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  	ce->guc_id.id = GUC_INVALID_LRC_ID;
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->guc_id.link);
>  
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->guc_capture_link);
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Initialize fence to be complete as this is expected to be complete
>  	 * unless there is a pending schedule disable outstanding.
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
> index af43b3c83339..925a06162e8e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
> @@ -206,6 +206,13 @@ struct intel_context {
>  		struct list_head link;
>  	} guc_id;
>  
> +	/**
> +	 * @guc_capture_link: in guc->submission_state.capture_list when an
> +	 * error capture is pending on this context, protected by
> +	 * guc->submission_state.lock
> +	 */
> +	struct list_head guc_capture_link;
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST
>  	/**
>  	 * @drop_schedule_enable: Force drop of schedule enable G2H for selftest
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h
> index 0e28f490c12d..87ee792eafd4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h
> @@ -88,6 +88,16 @@ struct intel_guc {
>  		 * refs
>  		 */
>  		struct list_head guc_id_list;
> +		/**
> +		 * @capture_list: list of intel_context that need to capture
> +		 * error state
> +		 */
> +		struct list_head capture_list;
> +		/**
> +		 * @capture_worker: worker to do error capture when the GuC
> +		 * signals a context has been reset
> +		 */
> +		struct work_struct capture_worker;
>  	} submission_state;
>  
>  	/**
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
> index 678da915eb9d..ba6838a35a69 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
> @@ -91,7 +91,8 @@
>   *
>   * guc->submission_state.lock
>   * Protects guc_id allocation for the given GuC, i.e. only one context can be
> - * doing guc_id allocation operations at a time for each GuC in the system.
> + * doing guc_id allocation operations at a time for each GuC in the system. Also
> + * protects everything else under the guc->submission_state sub-structure.
>   *
>   * ce->guc_state.lock
>   * Protects everything under ce->guc_state. Ensures that a context is in the
> @@ -1126,6 +1127,8 @@ void intel_guc_submission_reset_finish(struct intel_guc *guc)
>  	intel_gt_unpark_heartbeats(guc_to_gt(guc));
>  }
>  
> +static void capture_worker_func(struct work_struct *w);
> +
>  /*
>   * Set up the memory resources to be shared with the GuC (via the GGTT)
>   * at firmware loading time.
> @@ -1151,6 +1154,8 @@ int intel_guc_submission_init(struct intel_guc *guc)
>  	spin_lock_init(&guc->submission_state.lock);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&guc->submission_state.guc_id_list);
>  	ida_init(&guc->submission_state.guc_ids);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&guc->submission_state.capture_list);
> +	INIT_WORK(&guc->submission_state.capture_worker, capture_worker_func);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -2879,17 +2884,51 @@ int intel_guc_sched_done_process_msg(struct intel_guc *guc,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void capture_error_state(struct intel_guc *guc,
> -				struct intel_context *ce)
> +static void capture_worker_func(struct work_struct *w)
>  {
> +	struct intel_guc *guc = container_of(w, struct intel_guc,
> +					     submission_state.capture_worker);
>  	struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc);
>  	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
> +	struct intel_context *ce =
> +		list_first_entry(&guc->submission_state.capture_list,
> +				 struct intel_context, guc_capture_link);
>  	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = __context_to_physical_engine(ce);
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
>  
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&guc->submission_state.lock, flags);
> +	list_del_init(&ce->guc_capture_link);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&guc->submission_state.lock, flags);
> +
>  	intel_engine_set_hung_context(engine, ce);
>  	with_intel_runtime_pm(&i915->runtime_pm, wakeref)
> -		i915_capture_error_state(gt, engine->mask);
> +		i915_capture_error_state(gt, ce->engine->mask);
> +}
> +
> +static void capture_error_state(struct intel_guc *guc,
> +				struct intel_context *ce)
> +{
> +	struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc);
> +	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
> +	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = __context_to_physical_engine(ce);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&guc->submission_state.lock, flags);
> +	list_add_tail(&guc->submission_state.capture_list,
> +		      &ce->guc_capture_link);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&guc->submission_state.lock, flags);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We do the error capture async as an error capture can allocate
> +	 * memory, the reset path must flush the G2H handler in order to seal
> +	 * several races, and the memory allocations depend on the reset path
> +	 * (circular dependecy if error capture done here in the G2H handler).
> +	 * Doing the error capture async should be ok, as (eventually) all
> +	 * register state is captured in buffer by the GuC (i.e. it ok to
> +	 * restart the context before the error capture is complete).
> +	 */
> +	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &guc->submission_state.capture_worker);
>  	atomic_inc(&i915->gpu_error.reset_engine_count[engine->uabi_class]);
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.32.0
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch


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