[Intel-gfx] [PATCH 00/15] HuC loading for DG2

[Tvrtko Ursulin]

On 15/06/2022 17:14, Ye, Tony wrote:
> On 6/15/2022 3:13 AM, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
>> On 15/06/2022 00:15, Ye, Tony wrote:
>>> On 6/14/2022 8:30 AM, Ceraolo Spurio, Daniele wrote:
>>>> On 6/14/2022 12:44 AM, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 13/06/2022 19:13, Ceraolo Spurio, Daniele wrote:
>>>>>> On 6/13/2022 10:39 AM, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
>>>>>>> On 13/06/2022 18:06, Ceraolo Spurio, Daniele wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 6/13/2022 9:56 AM, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 13/06/2022 17:41, Ceraolo Spurio, Daniele wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 6/13/2022 9:31 AM, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 13/06/2022 16:39, Ceraolo Spurio, Daniele wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/13/2022 1:16 AM, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/06/2022 00:19, Daniele Ceraolo Spurio wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On DG2, HuC loading is performed by the GSC, via a PXP 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> command. The load
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> operation itself is relatively simple (just send a message 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the GSC
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> with the physical address of the HuC in LMEM), but there 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are timing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> changes that requires special attention. In particular, to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> send a PXP
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> command we need to first export the GSC driver and then 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wait for the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mei-gsc and mei-pxp modules to start, which means that HuC 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> load will
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> complete after i915 load is complete. This means that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> there is a small
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> window of time after i915 is registered and before HuC is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> loaded
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> during which userspace could submit and/or checking the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HuC load status,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> although this is quite unlikely to happen (HuC is usually 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> loaded before
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kernel init/resume completes).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We've consulted with the media team in regards to how to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> handle this and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> they've asked us to do the following:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1) Report HuC as loaded in the getparam IOCTL even if load 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is still in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> progress. The media driver uses the IOCTL as a way to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if HuC is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> enabled and then includes a secondary check in the batches 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to get the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> actual status, so doing it this way allows userspace to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> keep working
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> without changes.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2) Stall all userspace VCS submission until HuC is loaded. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stalls are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expected to be very rare (if any), due to the fact that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HuC is usually
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> loaded before kernel init/resume is completed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Motivation to add these complications into i915 are not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> clear to me here. I mean there is no HuC on DG2 _yet_ is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the premise of the series, right? So no backwards 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> compatibility concerns. In this case why jump through the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> hoops and not let userspace handle all of this by just 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> leaving the getparam return the true status?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> The main areas impacted by the fact that we can't guarantee 
>>>>>>>>>>>> that HuC load is complete when i915 starts accepting 
>>>>>>>>>>>> submissions are boot and suspend/resume, with the latter 
>>>>>>>>>>>> being the main problem; GT reset is not a concern because 
>>>>>>>>>>>> HuC now survives it. A suspend/resume can be transparent to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> userspace and therefore the HuC status can temporarily flip 
>>>>>>>>>>>> from loaded to not without userspace knowledge, especially 
>>>>>>>>>>>> if we start going into deeper suspend states and start 
>>>>>>>>>>>> causing HuC resets when we go into runtime suspend. Note 
>>>>>>>>>>>> that this is different from what happens during GT reset for 
>>>>>>>>>>>> older platforms, because in that scenario we guarantee that 
>>>>>>>>>>>> HuC reload is complete before we restart the submission 
>>>>>>>>>>>> back-end, so userspace doesn't notice that the HuC status 
>>>>>>>>>>>> change. We had an internal discussion about this problem 
>>>>>>>>>>>> with both media and i915 archs and the conclusion was that 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the best option is for i915 to stall media submission while 
>>>>>>>>>>>> HuC (re-)load is in progress.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Resume is potentialy a good reason - I did not pick up on 
>>>>>>>>>>> that from the cover letter. I read the statement about the 
>>>>>>>>>>> unlikely and small window where HuC is not loaded during 
>>>>>>>>>>> kernel init/resume and I guess did not pick up on the resume 
>>>>>>>>>>> part.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Waiting for GSC to load HuC from i915 resume is not an option?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> GSC is an aux device exported by i915, so AFAIU GSC resume 
>>>>>>>>>> can't start until i915 resume completes.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I'll dig into this in the next few days since I want to 
>>>>>>>>> understand how exactly it works. Or someone can help explain.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If in the end conclusion will be that i915 resume indeed cannot 
>>>>>>>>> wait for GSC, then I think auto-blocking of queued up contexts 
>>>>>>>>> on media engines indeed sounds unavoidable. Otherwise, as you 
>>>>>>>>> explained, user experience post resume wouldn't be good.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Even if we could implement a wait, I'm not sure we should. GSC 
>>>>>>>> resume and HuC reload takes ~300ms in most cases, I don't think 
>>>>>>>> we want to block within the i915 resume path for that long.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yeah maybe not. But entertaining the idea that it is technically 
>>>>>>> possible to block - we could perhaps add uapi for userspace to 
>>>>>>> mark contexts which want HuC access. Then track if there are any 
>>>>>>> such contexts with outstanding submissions and only wait in 
>>>>>>> resume if there are. If that would end up significantly less code 
>>>>>>> on the i915 side to maintain is an open.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What would be the end result from users point of view in case 
>>>>>>> where it suspended during video playback? The proposed solution 
>>>>>>> from this series sees the video stuck after resume. Maybe 
>>>>>>> compositor blocks as well since I am not sure how well they 
>>>>>>> handle one window not providing new data. Probably depends on the 
>>>>>>> compositor.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> And then with a simpler solution definitely the whole resume 
>>>>>>> would be delayed by 300ms.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> With my ChromeOS hat the stalled media engines does sound like a 
>>>>>>> better solution. But with the maintainer hat I'd like all options 
>>>>>>> evaluated since there is attractiveness if a good enough solution 
>>>>>>> can be achieved with significantly less kernel code.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You say 300ms is typical time for HuC load. How long it is on 
>>>>>>> other platforms? If much faster then why is it so slow here?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The GSC itself has to come out of suspend before it can perform 
>>>>>> the load, which takes a few tens of ms I believe. AFAIU the GSC is 
>>>>>> also slower in processing the HuC load and auth compared to the 
>>>>>> legacy path. The GSC FW team gave a 250ms limit for the time the 
>>>>>> GSC FW needs from start of the resume flow to HuC load complete, 
>>>>>> so I bumped that to ~300ms to account for all other SW 
>>>>>> interactions, plus a bit of buffer. Note that a bit of the SW 
>>>>>> overhead is caused by the fact that we have 2 mei modules in play 
>>>>>> here: mei-gsc, which manages the GSC device itself (including 
>>>>>> resume), and mei-pxp, which owns the pxp messaging, including HuC 
>>>>>> load.
>>>>>
>>>>> And how long on other platforms (not DG2) do you know? Presumably 
>>>>> there the wait is on the i915 resume path?
>>>>
>>>> I don't have "official" expected load times at hand, but looking at 
>>>> the BAT boot logs for this series for DG1 I see it takes ~10 ms to 
>>>> load both GuC and HuC:
>>>>
>>>> <7>[    8.157838] i915 0000:03:00.0: [drm:intel_huc_init [i915]] GSC 
>>>> loads huc=no
>>>> <6>[    8.158632] i915 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GuC firmware 
>>>> i915/dg1_guc_70.1.1.bin version 70.1
>>>> <6>[    8.158634] i915 0000:03:00.0: [drm] HuC firmware 
>>>> i915/dg1_huc_7.9.3.bin version 7.9
>>>> <7>[    8.164255] i915 0000:03:00.0: [drm:guc_enable_communication 
>>>> [i915]] GuC communication enabled
>>>> <6>[    8.166111] i915 0000:03:00.0: [drm] HuC authenticated
>>>>
>>>> Note that we increase the GT frequency all the way to the max before 
>>>> starting the FW load, which speeds things up.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> However, do we really need to lie in the getparam? How about 
>>>>>>>>> extend or add a new one to separate the loading vs loaded 
>>>>>>>>> states? Since userspace does not support DG2 HuC yet this 
>>>>>>>>> should be doable.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't really have a preference here. The media team asked us 
>>>>>>>> to do it this way because they wouldn't have a use for the 
>>>>>>>> different "in progress" and "done" states. If they're ok with 
>>>>>>>> having separate flags that's fine by me.
>>>>>>>> Tony, any feedback here?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We don't even have any docs in i915_drm.h in terms of what it means:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> #define I915_PARAM_HUC_STATUS         42
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Seems to be a boolean. Status false vs true? Could you add some 
>>>>>>> docs?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There is documentation above intel_huc_check_status(), which is 
>>>>>> also updated in this series. I can move that to i915_drm.h.
>>>>>
>>>>> That would be great, thanks.
>>>>>
>>>>> And with so rich return codes already documented and exposed via 
>>>>> uapi - would we really need to add anything new for DG2 apart for 
>>>>> userspace to know that if zero is returned (not a negative error 
>>>>> value) it should retry? I mean is there another negative error 
>>>>> missing which would prevent zero transitioning to one?
>>>>
>>>> I think if the auth fails we currently return 0, because the uc 
>>>> state in that case would be "TRANSFERRED", i.e. DMA complete but not 
>>>> fully enabled. I don't have anything against changing the FW state 
>>>> to "ERROR" in this scenario and leave the 0 to mean "not done yet", 
>>>> but I'd prefer the media team to comment on their needs for this 
>>>> IOCTL before committing to anything.
>>>
>>>
>>> Currently media doesn't differentiate "delayed loading is in 
>>> progress" with "HuC is authenticated and running". If the HuC 
>>> authentication eventually fails, the user needs to check the debugfs 
>>> to know the reason. IMHO, it's not a big problem as this is what we 
>>> do even when the IOCTL returns non-zero values. + Carl to comment.
>>
>> (Side note - debugfs can be assumed to not exist so it is not 
>> interesting to users.)
>>
>> There isn't currently a "delayed loading is in progress" state, that's 
>> the discussion in this thread, if and how to add it.
>>
>> Getparam it currently documents these states:
>>
>>  -ENODEV if HuC is not present on this platform,
>>  -EOPNOTSUPP if HuC firmware is disabled,
>>  -ENOPKG if HuC firmware was not installed,
>>  -ENOEXEC if HuC firmware is invalid or mismatched,
>>  0 if HuC firmware is not running,
>>  1 if HuC firmware is authenticated and running.
>>
>> This patch proposed to change this to:
>>
>>  1 if HuC firmware is authenticated and running or if delayed load is 
>> in progress,
>>  0 if HuC firmware is not running and delayed load is not in progress
>>
>> Alternative idea is for DG2 (well in general) to add some more fine 
>> grained states, so that i915 does not have to use 1 for both running 
>> and loading. This may be adding a new error code for auth fails as 
>> Daniele mentioned. Then UMD can know that if 0 is returned and
>> platform is DG2 it needs to query it again since it will transition to 
>> either 1 or error eventually. This would mean the non error states 
>> would be:
>>
>>  0 not running (aka loading)
>>  1 running (and authenticated)
>>
>> @Daniele - one more thing - can you make sure in the series (if you 
>> haven't already) that if HuC status was in any error before suspend 
>> reload is not re-tried on resume? My thinking is that the error is 
>> likely to persist and we don't want to impose long delay on every 
>> resume afterwards. Makes sense to you?
>>
>> @Tony - one more question for the UMD. Or two.
>>
>> How prevalent is usage of HuC on DG2 depending on what codecs need it? 
>> Do you know in advance, before creating a GEM context, that HuC 
>> commands will be sent to the engine or this changes at runtime?
> 
> HuC is needed for all codecs while HW bit rate control (CBR, VBR) is in 
> use. It's also used by content protection. And UMD doesn't know if it 
> will be used later at context creation time.

Bit rate control implies encode only? So encode and protected content 
decode?

Regards,

Tvrtko