[Intel-gfx] [PATCH v3 12/12] vfio/pci: Report dev_id in VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO

[Alex Williamson]

On Tue, 11 Apr 2023 10:24:58 -0300
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 06, 2023 at 11:53:47AM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> 
> > Where whether a device is opened is subject to change outside of the
> > user's control.  This essentially allows the user to perform hot-resets
> > of devices outside of their ownership so long as the device is not
> > used elsewhere, versus the current requirement that the user own all the
> > affected groups, which implies device ownership.  It's not been
> > justified why this feature needs to exist, imo.  
> 
> The cdev API doesn't have the notion that owning a group means you
> "own" some collection of devices. It still happens as a side effect,
> but it isn't obviously part of the API. I'm really loath to
> re-introduce that group-based concept just for this. We are trying
> reduce the group API surface.
> 
> How about a different direction.
> 
> We add a new uAPI for cdev mode that is "take ownership of the reset
> group". Maybe it can be a flag in during bind.
> 
> When requested vfio will ensure that every device in the reset group
> is only bound to this iommufd_ctx or left closed. Now and in the
> future. Since no-iommu has no iommufd_ctx this means we can open only
> one device in the reset group.
> 
> With this flag RESET is guaranteed to always work by definition.
> 
> We continue with the zero-length FD, but we can just replace the
> security checks with a check if we are in reset group ownership mode.
> 
> _INFO is unchanged.
> 
> We decide if we add a new IOCTL to return the BDF so the existing
> _INFO can get back to the dev_id or a new IOCTL that returns the
> dev_id list of the reset group.
> 
> Userspace is required to figure out the extent of the reset, but we
> don't require that userspace prove to the kernel it did this when
> requesting the reset.

Take for example a multi-function PCIe device with ACS isolation between
functions, are you going to allow a user who has only been granted
ownership of a subset of functions control of the entire dev_set?  It
seems this proposal essentially extends the ownership model to the
greater of the dev_set or iommu group, apparently neither of which are
explicitly exposed to the user in the cdev API.  How does a user
determine when devices cannot be used independently in the cdev API?
Thanks,

Alex