[Intel-gfx] [RFC PATCH 00/20] Initial Xe driver submission

[Matthew Brost]

On Tue, Jan 03, 2023 at 12:21:08PM +0000, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
> 
> On 22/12/2022 22:21, Matthew Brost wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > This is a submission for Xe, a new driver for Intel GPUs that supports both
> > integrated and discrete platforms starting with Tiger Lake (first platform with
> > Intel Xe Architecture). The intention of this new driver is to have a fresh base
> > to work from that is unencumbered by older platforms, whilst also taking the
> > opportunity to rearchitect our driver to increase sharing across the drm
> > subsystem, both leveraging and allowing us to contribute more towards other
> > shared components like TTM and drm/scheduler. The memory model is based on VM
> > bind which is similar to the i915 implementation. Likewise the execbuf
> > implementation for Xe is very similar to execbuf3 in the i915 [1].
> > 
> > The code is at a stage where it is already functional and has experimental
> > support for multiple platforms starting from Tiger Lake, with initial support
> > implemented in Mesa (for Iris and Anv, our OpenGL and Vulkan drivers), as well
> > as in NEO (for OpenCL and Level0). A Mesa MR has been posted [2] and NEO
> > implementation will be released publicly early next year. We also have a suite
> > of IGTs for XE that will appear on the IGT list shortly.
> > 
> > It has been built with the assumption of supporting multiple architectures from
> > the get-go, right now with tests running both on X86 and ARM hosts. And we
> > intend to continue working on it and improving on it as part of the kernel
> > community upstream.
> > 
> > The new Xe driver leverages a lot from i915 and work on i915 continues as we
> > ready Xe for production throughout 2023.
> > 
> > As for display, the intent is to share the display code with the i915 driver so
> > that there is maximum reuse there. Currently this is being done by compiling the
> > display code twice, but alternatives to that are under consideration and we want
> > to have more discussion on what the best final solution will look like over the
> > next few months. Right now, work is ongoing in refactoring the display codebase
> > to remove as much as possible any unnecessary dependencies on i915 specific data
> > structures there..
> > 
> > We currently have 2 submission backends, execlists and GuC. The execlist is
> > meant mostly for testing and is not fully functional while GuC backend is fully
> > functional. As with the i915 and GuC submission, in Xe the GuC firmware is
> > required and should be placed in /lib/firmware/xe.
> 
> What is the plan going forward for the execlists backend? I think it would
> be preferable to not upstream something semi-functional and so to carry
> technical debt in the brand new code base, from the very start. If it is for
> Tigerlake, which is the starting platform for Xe, could it be made GuC only
> Tigerlake for instance?
> 

A little background here. In the original PoC written by Jason and Dave,
the execlist backend was the only one present and it was in semi-working
state. As soon as myself and a few others started working on Xe we went
full in a on the GuC backend. We left the execlist backend basically in
the state it was in. We left it in place for 2 reasons.

1. Having 2 backends from the start ensured we layered our code
correctly. The layer was a complete disaster in the i915 so we really
wanted to avoid that.
2. The thought was it might be needed for early product bring up one
day.

As I think about this a bit more, we likely just delete execlist backend
before merging this upstream and perhaps just carry 1 large patch
internally with this implementation that we can use as needed. Final
decession TDB though.

Matt

> Regards,
> 
> Tvrtko