[Intel-gfx] [Nouveau] [RFC, drm-misc-next v4 0/9] PCI/VGA: Allowing the user to select the primary video adapter at boot time

[suijingfeng]

Hi,


On 2023/9/5 18:45, Thomas Zimmermann wrote:
> Hi
>
> Am 04.09.23 um 21:57 schrieb Sui Jingfeng:
>> From: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng at loongson.cn>
>>
>> On a machine with multiple GPUs, a Linux user has no control over which
>> one is primary at boot time. This series tries to solve above mentioned
>
> If anything, the primary graphics adapter is the one initialized by 
> the firmware. I think our boot-up graphics also make this assumption 
> implicitly.
>

Yes, but by the time of DRM drivers get loaded successfully,the boot-up graphics already finished.
Firmware framebuffer device already get killed by the drm_aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_framebuffers()
function (or its siblings). So, this series is definitely not to interact with the firmware framebuffer
(or more intelligent framebuffer drivers).  It is for user space program, such as X server and Wayland
compositor. Its for Linux user or drm drivers testers, which allow them to direct graphic display server
using right hardware of interested as primary video card.

Also, I believe that X server and Wayland compositor are the best test examples.
If a specific DRM driver can't work with X server as a primary,
then there probably have something wrong.


> But what's the use case for overriding this setting?
>

On a specific machine with multiple GPUs mounted,
only the primary graphics get POST-ed (initialized) by the firmware.
Therefore, the DRM drivers for the rest video cards, have to choose to
work without the prerequisite setups done by firmware, This is called as POST.

One of the use cases of this series is to test if a specific DRM driver could works properly,
even though there is no prerequisite works have been done by firmware at all.
And it seems that the results is not satisfying in all cases.

drm/ast is the first drm drivers which refused to work if not being POST-ed by the firmware.

Before apply this series, I was unable make drm/ast as the primary video card easily. On a
multiple video card configuration, the monitor connected with the AST2400 not light up.
While confusing, a naive programmer may suspect the PRIME is not working.

After applied this series and passing ast.modeset=10 on the kernel cmd line,
I found that the monitor connected with my ast2400 video card still black,
It doesn't display and doesn't show image to me.

While in the process of study drm/ast, I know that drm/ast driver has the POST code shipped.
See the ast_post_gpu() function, then, I was wondering why this function doesn't works.
After a short-time (hasty) debugging, I found that the the ast_post_gpu() function
didn't get run. Because it have something to do with the ast->config_mode.

Without thinking too much, I hardcoded the ast->config_mode as ast_use_p2a to
force the ast_post_gpu() function get run.

```

--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_main.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_main.c
@@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ static int ast_device_config_init(struct ast_device 
*ast)
                 }
         }

+       ast->config_mode = ast_use_p2a;
+
         switch (ast->config_mode) {
         case ast_use_defaults:
                 drm_info(dev, "Using default configuration\n");

```

Then, the monitor light up, it display the Ubuntu greeter to me.
Therefore, my patch is helpful, at lease for the Linux drm driver tester and developer.
It allow programmers to test the specific part of the specific drive
without changing a line of the source code and without the need of sudo authority.
It helps to improve efficiency of the testing and patch verification.

I know the PrimaryGPU option of Xorg conf, but this approach will remember the setup
have been made, you need modify it with root authority each time you want to switch
the primary. But on rapid developing and/or testing multiple video drivers, with
only one computer hardware resource available. What we really want probably is a
one-shoot command as this series provide.

So, this is the first use case. This probably also help to test full modeset,
PRIME and reverse PRIME on multiple video card machine.


> Best regards
> Thomas
>