[PATCH v7 2/6] drm/i915/display: Compute the scaler filter coefficients
Nautiyal, Ankit K
ankit.k.nautiyal at intel.com
Mon Feb 24 06:06:41 UTC 2025
On 2/19/2025 5:23 PM, Nemesa Garg wrote:
> The sharpness property requires the use of one of the scaler
> so need to set the sharpness scaler coefficient values.
> These values are based on experiments and vary for different
> tap value/win size. These values are normalized by taking the
> sum of all values and then dividing each value with a sum.
>
> v2: Fix ifndef header naming issue reported by kernel test robot
> v3: Rename file name[Arun]
> Replace array size number with macro[Arun]
> v4: Correct the register format[Jani]
> Add brief comment and expalin about file[Jani]
> Remove coefficient value from crtc_state[Jani]
> v5: Fix build issue
> v6: Add new function for writing coefficients[Ankit]
> v7: Add cooments and add a scaler id check [Ankit]
>
> Signed-off-by: Nemesa Garg <nemesa.garg at intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Naga Venkata Srikanth V <nagavenkata.srikanth.v at intel.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.h | 16 ++
> .../gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf_regs.h | 19 +++
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c | 1 +
> .../drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h | 13 ++
> drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile | 1 +
> 7 files changed, 205 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.h
> create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf_regs.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> index ed05b131ed3a..d7550b26cdfb 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ i915-y += \
> display/intel_bios.o \
> display/intel_bo.o \
> display/intel_bw.o \
> + display/intel_casf.o \
> display/intel_cdclk.o \
> display/intel_cmtg.o \
> display/intel_color.o \
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1526bebae1b6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
> + *
> + */
> +#include "i915_reg.h"
> +#include "intel_casf.h"
> +#include "intel_casf_regs.h"
> +#include "intel_de.h"
> +#include "intel_display_types.h"
> +#include "skl_scaler.h"
> +
> +#define FILTER_COEFF_0_125 125
> +#define FILTER_COEFF_0_25 250
> +#define FILTER_COEFF_0_5 500
> +#define FILTER_COEFF_1_0 1000
> +#define FILTER_COEFF_0_0 0
> +#define SET_POSITIVE_SIGN(x) ((x) & (~SIGN))
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: Content Adaptive Sharpness Filter (CASF)
> + *
> + * From LNL onwards the display engine based adaptive
> + * sharpening filter is supported. This helps in
> + * improving the image quality. The display hardware
> + * uses one of the pipe scaler for implementing casf.
> + * It works on a region of pixels depending on the
> + * tap size. The coefficients are used to generate an
> + * alpha value which is used to blend the sharpened image
> + * to original image.
> + */
> +
> +const u16 filtercoeff_1[] = {
> + FILTER_COEFF_0_0, FILTER_COEFF_0_0, FILTER_COEFF_0_5,
> + FILTER_COEFF_1_0, FILTER_COEFF_0_5, FILTER_COEFF_0_0,
> + FILTER_COEFF_0_0,
> +};
> +
> +const u16 filtercoeff_2[] = {
> + FILTER_COEFF_0_0, FILTER_COEFF_0_25, FILTER_COEFF_0_5,
> + FILTER_COEFF_1_0, FILTER_COEFF_0_5, FILTER_COEFF_0_25,
> + FILTER_COEFF_0_0,
> +};
> +
> +const u16 filtercoeff_3[] = {
> + FILTER_COEFF_0_125, FILTER_COEFF_0_25, FILTER_COEFF_0_5,
> + FILTER_COEFF_1_0, FILTER_COEFF_0_5, FILTER_COEFF_0_25,
> + FILTER_COEFF_0_125,
> +};
> +
> +static int casf_coeff_tap(int i)
> +{
> + return i % SCALER_FILTER_NUM_TAPS;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 casf_coeff(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state, int t)
> +{
> + struct scaler_filter_coeff value;
> + u16 coeff;
> +
> + value = crtc_state->hw.casf_params.coeff[t];
> + coeff = SET_POSITIVE_SIGN(0) | EXPONENT(value.exp) | MANTISSA(value.mantissa);
> +
> + return coeff;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * 17 phase of 7 taps requires 119 coefficients in 60 dwords per set.
> + * To enable casf: program scaler coefficients with the coeffients
> + * that are calculated and stored in hw.casf_params.coeff as per
> + * SCALER_COEFFICIENT_FORMAT
> + *
Remove extra line here.
> + */
> +static void intel_casf_write_coeff(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state)
> +{
> + struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(crtc_state);
> + struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc_state->uapi.crtc);
> + int id = crtc_state->scaler_state.scaler_id;
> + int i;
> +
> + if (id == 0) {
> + drm_WARN(display->drm, 0, "Second scaler not enabled\n");
> + return;
> + }
Perhaps better thing to check here is if (id != 1)
> +
> + intel_de_write_fw(display, GLK_PS_COEF_INDEX_SET(crtc->pipe, id, 0),
> + PS_COEF_INDEX_AUTO_INC);
> +
> + intel_de_write_fw(display, GLK_PS_COEF_INDEX_SET(crtc->pipe, id, 1),
> + PS_COEF_INDEX_AUTO_INC);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < 17 * 7; i += 2) {
Use the macro here.
> + u32 tmp;
> + int t;
> +
> + t = casf_coeff_tap(i);
> + tmp = casf_coeff(crtc_state, t);
> +
> + t = casf_coeff_tap(i + 1);
> + tmp |= casf_coeff(crtc_state, t) << 16;
> +
> + intel_de_write_fw(display, GLK_PS_COEF_DATA_SET(crtc->pipe, id, 0),
> + tmp);
> + intel_de_write_fw(display, GLK_PS_COEF_DATA_SET(crtc->pipe, id, 1),
> + tmp);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +void intel_casf_enable(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state)
> +{
> + intel_casf_write_coeff(crtc_state);
> +}
> +
> +static void convert_sharpness_coef_binary(struct scaler_filter_coeff *coeff,
> + u16 coefficient)
> +{
> + if (coefficient < 25) {
> + coeff->mantissa = (coefficient * 2048) / 100;
> + coeff->exp = 3;
> + } else if (coefficient < 50) {
> + coeff->mantissa = (coefficient * 1024) / 100;
> + coeff->exp = 2;
> + } else if (coefficient < 100) {
> + coeff->mantissa = (coefficient * 512) / 100;
> + coeff->exp = 1;
> + } else {
> + coeff->mantissa = (coefficient * 256) / 100;
> + coeff->exp = 0;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +void intel_casf_scaler_compute_config(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state)
> +{
> + const u16 *filtercoeff;
> + u16 filter_coeff[SCALER_FILTER_NUM_TAPS];
> + u16 sumcoeff = 0;
> + u8 i;
> +
> + if (crtc_state->hw.casf_params.win_size == 0)
> + filtercoeff = filtercoeff_1;
> + else if (crtc_state->hw.casf_params.win_size == 1)
> + filtercoeff = filtercoeff_2;
> + else
> + filtercoeff = filtercoeff_3;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < SCALER_FILTER_NUM_TAPS; i++)
> + sumcoeff += *(filtercoeff + i);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < SCALER_FILTER_NUM_TAPS; i++) {
> + filter_coeff[i] = (*(filtercoeff + i) * 100 / sumcoeff);
> + convert_sharpness_coef_binary(&crtc_state->hw.casf_params.coeff[i],
> + filter_coeff[i]);
> + }
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..840208b277f8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __INTEL_CASF_H__
> +#define __INTEL_CASF_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +struct intel_crtc_state;
> +
> +void intel_casf_enable(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state);
> +void intel_casf_scaler_compute_config(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state);
> +
> +#endif /* __INTEL_CASF_H__ */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf_regs.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf_regs.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0b3fcdb22c0c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_casf_regs.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2024 Intel Corporation
2025
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __INTEL_CASF_REGS_H__
> +#define __INTEL_CASF_REGS_H__
> +
> +#include "intel_display_reg_defs.h"
> +
> +/* Scaler Coefficient structure */
> +#define SIGN REG_BIT(15)
> +#define EXPONENT_MASK REG_GENMASK(13, 12)
> +#define EXPONENT(x) REG_FIELD_PREP(EXPONENT_MASK, (x))
> +#define MANTISSA_MASK REG_GENMASK(11, 3)
> +#define MANTISSA(x) REG_FIELD_PREP(MANTISSA_MASK, (x))
> +
> +#endif /* __INTEL_CASF_REGS__ */
> +
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> index 065fdf6dbb88..0f3279cfa0f1 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
> #include "intel_audio.h"
> #include "intel_bo.h"
> #include "intel_bw.h"
> +#include "intel_casf.h"
This does not belong to this patch.
Regards,
Ankit
> #include "intel_cdclk.h"
> #include "intel_clock_gating.h"
> #include "intel_color.h"
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
> index a4e3f33f75eb..bb902cb7561f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
> @@ -926,6 +926,18 @@ struct intel_csc_matrix {
> u16 postoff[3];
> };
>
> +struct scaler_filter_coeff {
> + u16 sign;
> + u16 exp;
> + u16 mantissa;
> +};
> +
> +struct intel_casf {
> +#define SCALER_FILTER_NUM_TAPS 7
> + struct scaler_filter_coeff coeff[SCALER_FILTER_NUM_TAPS];
> + u8 win_size;
> +};
> +
> void intel_io_mmio_fw_write(void *ctx, i915_reg_t reg, u32 val);
>
> typedef void (*intel_io_reg_write)(void *ctx, i915_reg_t reg, u32 val);
> @@ -966,6 +978,7 @@ struct intel_crtc_state {
> struct drm_property_blob *degamma_lut, *gamma_lut, *ctm;
> struct drm_display_mode mode, pipe_mode, adjusted_mode;
> enum drm_scaling_filter scaling_filter;
> + struct intel_casf casf_params;
> } hw;
>
> /* actual state of LUTs */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> index 5ce65ccb3c08..f2418585a498 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ xe-$(CONFIG_DRM_XE_DISPLAY) += \
> i915-display/intel_backlight.o \
> i915-display/intel_bios.o \
> i915-display/intel_bw.o \
> + i915-display/intel_casf.o \
> i915-display/intel_cdclk.o \
> i915-display/intel_cmtg.o \
> i915-display/intel_color.o \
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