[PATCH 2/9] drm/i915/dp: Limit m/n ratio to 10 for DP SST

[Imre Deak]

On Mon, Jul 21, 2025 at 02:45:22PM +0530, Ankit Nautiyal wrote:
> The hardware cannot support DisplayPort configurations where the
> ceiling of the Link M/Link N ratio exceeds 10. This limitation has
> always existed, but it typically wasn't encountered without the use of
> joiners and DSC.
> 
> With higher resolutions and combinations involving joiners and DSC,
> this constraint can now be hit in certain scenarios.
> 
> Introduce a check during link rate configuration to ensure
> the computed M/N ratio does not exceed the hardware limit. If no valid
> link rate satisfies this constraint, the mode will be rejected.
> 
> Note: This change applies the check only for SST. Support for MST will
> be added in a subsequent commit.
> 
> v2:
> -Move the M/N ratio check to the link rate configuration phase instead
> of during M/N computation. (Ville)
> -Prune modes that cannot be supported even with highest link rate due to
> M/N ratio restriction.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal at intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c |  1 -
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h |  3 ++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c      | 33 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> index 671491a2a3b6..f32a4956c926 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> @@ -2506,7 +2506,6 @@ static void compute_m_n(u32 *ret_m, u32 *ret_n,
>  	intel_reduce_m_n_ratio(ret_m, ret_n);
>  }
>  
> -static
>  void intel_display_get_link_m_n(u32 *link_m, u32 *link_n,
>  				u32 pixel_clock,
>  				u32 link_clock)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h
> index 37e2ab301a80..bfa3db219b9c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h
> @@ -559,5 +559,8 @@ bool assert_port_valid(struct intel_display *display, enum port port);
>  
>  bool intel_scanout_needs_vtd_wa(struct intel_display *display);
>  int intel_crtc_num_joined_pipes(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state);
> +void intel_display_get_link_m_n(u32 *link_m, u32 *link_n,
> +				u32 pixel_clock,
> +				u32 link_clock);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
> index 54d88f24b689..4245dd65b2af 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
> @@ -1407,6 +1407,28 @@ bool intel_dp_has_dsc(const struct intel_connector *connector)
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> +static int
> +intel_dp_get_max_m_n_ratio(void)
> +{
> +	return 10;
> +}
> +
> +static bool
> +intel_dp_can_support_m_n(int pixel_clock,
> +			 int link_rate)
> +{
> +	int max_m_n_ratio = intel_dp_get_max_m_n_ratio();
> +	u32 link_m, link_n;
> +	int m_n_ratio;
> +
> +	intel_display_get_link_m_n(&link_m, &link_n,
> +				   pixel_clock, link_rate);
> +
> +	m_n_ratio = DIV_ROUND_UP(link_m, link_n);
> +
> +	return m_n_ratio <= max_m_n_ratio;
> +}
> +
>  static enum drm_mode_status
>  intel_dp_mode_valid(struct drm_connector *_connector,
>  		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
> @@ -1518,6 +1540,9 @@ intel_dp_mode_valid(struct drm_connector *_connector,
>  	if (status != MODE_OK)
>  		return status;
>  
> +	if (!intel_dp_can_support_m_n(target_clock, max_rate))
> +		return MODE_CLOCK_HIGH;
> +
>  	return intel_mode_valid_max_plane_size(display, mode, num_joined_pipes);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1789,6 +1814,9 @@ intel_dp_compute_link_config_wide(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>  			    link_rate > limits->max_rate)
>  				continue;
>  
> +			if (!intel_dp_can_support_m_n(clock, link_rate))
> +				continue;

Could this limit be set in limits->min_rate, computed already in
intel_dp_compute_config_limits()? (And fail already there if this is
bigger than limits->max_rate.)

> +
>  			for (lane_count = limits->min_lane_count;
>  			     lane_count <= limits->max_lane_count;
>  			     lane_count <<= 1) {
> @@ -1796,7 +1824,6 @@ intel_dp_compute_link_config_wide(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>  									 link_rate,
>  									 lane_count);
>  
> -
>  				if (mode_rate <= link_avail) {
>  					pipe_config->lane_count = lane_count;
>  					pipe_config->pipe_bpp = bpp;
> @@ -1983,6 +2010,10 @@ static int dsc_compute_link_config(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>  		if (link_rate < limits->min_rate || link_rate > limits->max_rate)
>  			continue;
>  
> +		if (!intel_dp_can_support_m_n(adjusted_mode->clock,
> +					      link_rate))
> +			continue;
> +
>  		for (lane_count = limits->min_lane_count;
>  		     lane_count <= limits->max_lane_count;
>  		     lane_count <<= 1) {
> -- 
> 2.45.2
>