[RFC PATCH 7/7] drm/xe/uapi: Uniform async vs sync handling

Thomas Hellström thomas.hellstrom at linux.intel.com
Fri Dec 8 15:00:37 UTC 2023


On 12/7/23 06:57, Matthew Brost wrote:
> Remove concept of async vs sync VM bind queues, rather make async vs
> sync a per IOCTL choice. Since this is per IOCTL, it makes sense to have
> a singular flag IOCTL rather than per VM bind op flag too. Add
> DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_OP which is an input sync flag to support
> this. Support this new flag for both the VM bind IOCTL and the exec
> IOCTL to match behavior.
>
> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi at intel.com>
> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom at linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast at intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost at intel.com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c             |  58 ++++++++----
>   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c       |   7 +-
>   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue_types.h |   2 -
>   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c               | 110 ++++++++++-------------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h         |  15 ++--
>   include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h                |  56 +++++++-----
>   6 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c
> index 92b0da6580e8..c62cabfaa112 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c
> @@ -130,12 +130,15 @@ static int xe_exec_begin(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm)
>   	return err;
>   }
>   
> +#define ALL_DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAGS (DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_OP)
> +
>   int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   {
>   	struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(dev);
>   	struct xe_file *xef = to_xe_file(file);
>   	struct drm_xe_exec *args = data;
> -	struct drm_xe_sync __user *syncs_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->syncs);
> +	struct drm_xe_sync __user *syncs_user =
> +		u64_to_user_ptr(args->syncs.syncs);
>   	u64 __user *addresses_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->address);
>   	struct xe_exec_queue *q;
>   	struct xe_sync_entry *syncs = NULL;
> @@ -143,15 +146,18 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   	struct drm_exec exec;
>   	u32 i, num_syncs = 0;
>   	struct xe_sched_job *job;
> -	struct dma_fence *rebind_fence;
> +	struct dma_fence *rebind_fence, *job_fence;
>   	struct xe_vm *vm;
> -	bool write_locked;
> +	bool write_locked, skip_job_put = false;
> +	bool wait = args->syncs.flags & DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_OP;
>   	ktime_t end = 0;
>   	int err = 0;
>   
>   	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->extensions) ||
> -	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad[0] || args->pad[1] || args->pad[2]) ||
> -	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]))
> +	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad || args->pad2[0] || args->pad2[1] || args->pad2[2]) ||
> +	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]) ||
> +	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->syncs.flags & ~ALL_DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAGS) ||
> +	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, wait && args->syncs.num_syncs))
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
>   	q = xe_exec_queue_lookup(xef, args->exec_queue_id);
> @@ -170,8 +176,9 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   		goto err_exec_queue;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (args->num_syncs) {
> -		syncs = kcalloc(args->num_syncs, sizeof(*syncs), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (args->syncs.num_syncs) {
> +		syncs = kcalloc(args->syncs.num_syncs, sizeof(*syncs),
> +				GFP_KERNEL);
>   		if (!syncs) {
>   			err = -ENOMEM;
>   			goto err_exec_queue;
> @@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   
>   	vm = q->vm;
>   
> -	for (i = 0; i < args->num_syncs; i++) {
> +	for (i = 0; i < args->syncs.num_syncs; i++) {
>   		err = xe_sync_entry_parse(xe, xef, &syncs[num_syncs++],
>   					  &syncs_user[i], SYNC_PARSE_FLAG_EXEC |
>   					  (xe_vm_in_lr_mode(vm) ?
> @@ -245,9 +252,17 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   				err = PTR_ERR(fence);
>   				goto err_exec;
>   			}
> +
>   			for (i = 0; i < num_syncs; i++)
>   				xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], NULL, fence);
> +
>   			xe_exec_queue_last_fence_set(q, vm, fence);
> +			if (wait) {
> +				long timeout = dma_fence_wait(fence, true);
> +
> +				if (timeout < 0)
> +					err = -EINTR;
> +			}

Here it looks like we will rerun the same IOCTL again if we return 
-EINTR. The user-space expected action on -EINTR is to just restart the 
IOCTL without any argument changes. Solution is to add an ioctl argument 
cookie (or to skip sync vm binds and have the user just use the 0 batch 
buffers / vm_binds calls or wait for an out-fence). If you go for the 
cookie solution then IMO we should keep the -ERESTARTSYS returned from 
dma_fence_wait() since it's converted to -EINTR on return-to-user-space, 
and the kernel restarts the IOCTL automatically if there was no 
requested-for-delivery signal pending.

I think the simplest solution at this point is to skip the sync 
behaviour, in particular if we enable the 0 batch / bind possibility.

If we still want to provide it, we could add a cookie address as an 
extension to the ioctl and activate sync if present? (Just throwing up 
ideas here).

>   			dma_fence_put(fence);
>   		}
>   
> @@ -331,42 +346,51 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   	 * the job and let the DRM scheduler / backend clean up the job.
>   	 */
>   	xe_sched_job_arm(job);
> +	job_fence = &job->drm.s_fence->finished;
> +	if (wait)
> +		dma_fence_get(job_fence);
>   	if (!xe_vm_in_lr_mode(vm)) {
>   		/* Block userptr invalidations / BO eviction */
> -		dma_resv_add_fence(&vm->resv,
> -				   &job->drm.s_fence->finished,
> +		dma_resv_add_fence(&vm->resv, job_fence,
>   				   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
>   
>   		/*
>   		 * Make implicit sync work across drivers, assuming all external
>   		 * BOs are written as we don't pass in a read / write list.
>   		 */
> -		xe_vm_fence_all_extobjs(vm, &job->drm.s_fence->finished,
> -					DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE);
> +		xe_vm_fence_all_extobjs(vm, job_fence, DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE);
>   	}
>   
>   	for (i = 0; i < num_syncs; i++)
> -		xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], job,
> -				     &job->drm.s_fence->finished);
> +		xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], job, job_fence);
>   
>   	if (xe_exec_queue_is_lr(q))
>   		q->ring_ops->emit_job(job);
>   	if (!xe_vm_in_lr_mode(vm))
> -		xe_exec_queue_last_fence_set(q, vm, &job->drm.s_fence->finished);
> +		xe_exec_queue_last_fence_set(q, vm, job_fence);
>   	xe_sched_job_push(job);
>   	xe_vm_reactivate_rebind(vm);
>   
> -	if (!err && !xe_vm_in_lr_mode(vm)) {
> +	if (!xe_vm_in_lr_mode(vm)) {
>   		spin_lock(&xe->ttm.lru_lock);
>   		ttm_lru_bulk_move_tail(&vm->lru_bulk_move);
>   		spin_unlock(&xe->ttm.lru_lock);
>   	}
>   
> +	skip_job_put = true;
> +	if (wait) {
> +		long timeout = dma_fence_wait(job_fence, true);
> +
> +		dma_fence_put(job_fence);
> +		if (timeout < 0)
> +			err = -EINTR;
> +	}
> +
>   err_repin:
>   	if (!xe_vm_in_lr_mode(vm))
>   		up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
>   err_put_job:
> -	if (err)
> +	if (err && !skip_job_put)
>   		xe_sched_job_put(job);
>   err_exec:
>   	drm_exec_fini(&exec);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
> index 3911d14522ee..98776d02d634 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
> @@ -625,10 +625,7 @@ int xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>   	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, eci[0].gt_id >= xe->info.gt_count))
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
> -	if (eci[0].engine_class >= DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND_ASYNC) {
> -		bool sync = eci[0].engine_class ==
> -			DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND_SYNC;
> -
> +	if (eci[0].engine_class == DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND) {
>   		for_each_gt(gt, xe, id) {
>   			struct xe_exec_queue *new;
>   
> @@ -654,8 +651,6 @@ int xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>   						   args->width, hwe,
>   						   EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_PERSISTENT |
>   						   EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM |
> -						   (sync ? 0 :
> -						    EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC) |
>   						   (id ?
>   						    EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BIND_ENGINE_CHILD :
>   						    0));
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue_types.h
> index 52f0927d0d9b..c78f6e8b41c4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue_types.h
> @@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ struct xe_exec_queue {
>   #define EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM			BIT(4)
>   /* child of VM queue for multi-tile VM jobs */
>   #define EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BIND_ENGINE_CHILD	BIT(5)
> -/* VM jobs for this queue are asynchronous */
> -#define EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC		BIT(6)
>   
>   	/**
>   	 * @flags: flags for this exec queue, should statically setup aside from ban
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> index cf2eb44a71db..4b0c976c003a 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> @@ -1433,9 +1433,7 @@ struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
>   			struct xe_gt *gt = tile->primary_gt;
>   			struct xe_vm *migrate_vm;
>   			struct xe_exec_queue *q;
> -			u32 create_flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM |
> -				((flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT) ?
> -				EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC : 0);
> +			u32 create_flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM;
>   
>   			if (!vm->pt_root[id])
>   				continue;
> @@ -1835,16 +1833,10 @@ xe_vm_bind_vma(struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
>   	return ERR_PTR(err);
>   }
>   
> -static bool xe_vm_sync_mode(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_exec_queue *q)
> -{
> -	return q ? !(q->flags & EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC) :
> -		!(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT);
> -}
> -
>   static int __xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
>   			struct xe_exec_queue *q, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
>   			u32 num_syncs, bool immediate, bool first_op,
> -			bool last_op)
> +			bool last_op, bool async)
>   {
>   	struct dma_fence *fence;
>   	struct xe_exec_queue *wait_exec_queue = to_wait_exec_queue(vm, q);
> @@ -1870,7 +1862,7 @@ static int __xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
>   
>   	if (last_op)
>   		xe_exec_queue_last_fence_set(wait_exec_queue, vm, fence);
> -	if (last_op && xe_vm_sync_mode(vm, q))
> +	if (last_op && !async)
>   		dma_fence_wait(fence, true);
>   	dma_fence_put(fence);
>   
> @@ -1880,7 +1872,7 @@ static int __xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
>   static int xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
>   		      struct xe_bo *bo, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
>   		      u32 num_syncs, bool immediate, bool first_op,
> -		      bool last_op)
> +		      bool last_op, bool async)
>   {
>   	int err;
>   
> @@ -1894,12 +1886,12 @@ static int xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_exec_queue
>   	}
>   
>   	return __xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, q, syncs, num_syncs, immediate, first_op,
> -			    last_op);
> +			    last_op, async);
>   }
>   
>   static int xe_vm_unbind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
>   			struct xe_exec_queue *q, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
> -			u32 num_syncs, bool first_op, bool last_op)
> +			u32 num_syncs, bool first_op, bool last_op, bool async)
>   {
>   	struct dma_fence *fence;
>   	struct xe_exec_queue *wait_exec_queue = to_wait_exec_queue(vm, q);
> @@ -1914,7 +1906,7 @@ static int xe_vm_unbind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
>   	xe_vma_destroy(vma, fence);
>   	if (last_op)
>   		xe_exec_queue_last_fence_set(wait_exec_queue, vm, fence);
> -	if (last_op && xe_vm_sync_mode(vm, q))
> +	if (last_op && !async)
>   		dma_fence_wait(fence, true);

It looks like we're dropping the error return code here.


>   	dma_fence_put(fence);
>   
> @@ -1923,7 +1915,6 @@ static int xe_vm_unbind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
>   
>   #define ALL_DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAGS (DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_SCRATCH_PAGE | \
>   				    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_LR_MODE | \
> -				    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT | \
>   				    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_FAULT_MODE)
>   
>   int xe_vm_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
> @@ -1977,8 +1968,6 @@ int xe_vm_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>   		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_SCRATCH_PAGE;
>   	if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_LR_MODE)
>   		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_LR_MODE;
> -	if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT)
> -		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT;
>   	if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_FAULT_MODE)
>   		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE;
>   
> @@ -2062,7 +2051,7 @@ static const u32 region_to_mem_type[] = {
>   static int xe_vm_prefetch(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
>   			  struct xe_exec_queue *q, u32 region,
>   			  struct xe_sync_entry *syncs, u32 num_syncs,
> -			  bool first_op, bool last_op)
> +			  bool first_op, bool last_op, bool async)
>   {
>   	struct xe_exec_queue *wait_exec_queue = to_wait_exec_queue(vm, q);
>   	int err;
> @@ -2077,7 +2066,7 @@ static int xe_vm_prefetch(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
>   
>   	if (vma->tile_mask != (vma->tile_present & ~vma->usm.tile_invalidated)) {
>   		return xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, q, xe_vma_bo(vma), syncs, num_syncs,
> -				  true, first_op, last_op);
> +				  true, first_op, last_op, async);
>   	} else {
>   		int i;
>   
> @@ -2400,6 +2389,8 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
>   		}
>   
>   		op->q = q;
> +		if (async)
> +			op->flags |= XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC;
>   
>   		switch (op->base.op) {
>   		case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
> @@ -2538,7 +2529,8 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
>   				 op->syncs, op->num_syncs,
>   				 op->map.immediate || !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm),
>   				 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
> -				 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
> +				 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST,
> +				 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC);
>   		break;
>   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
>   	{
> @@ -2552,7 +2544,8 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
>   					   op->num_syncs,
>   					   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
>   					   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST &&
> -					   !prev && !next);
> +					   !prev && !next,
> +					   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC);
>   			if (err)
>   				break;
>   			op->remap.unmap_done = true;
> @@ -2563,7 +2556,8 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
>   			err = xe_vm_bind(vm, op->remap.prev, op->q,
>   					 xe_vma_bo(op->remap.prev), op->syncs,
>   					 op->num_syncs, true, false,
> -					 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST && !next);
> +					 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST && !next,
> +					 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC);
>   			op->remap.prev->gpuva.flags &= ~XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
>   			if (err)
>   				break;
> @@ -2576,7 +2570,8 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
>   					 xe_vma_bo(op->remap.next),
>   					 op->syncs, op->num_syncs,
>   					 true, false,
> -					 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
> +					 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST,
> +					 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC);
>   			op->remap.next->gpuva.flags &= ~XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
>   			if (err)
>   				break;
> @@ -2588,13 +2583,15 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
>   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
>   		err = xe_vm_unbind(vm, vma, op->q, op->syncs,
>   				   op->num_syncs, op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
> -				   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
> +				   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST,
> +				   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC);
>   		break;
>   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
>   		err = xe_vm_prefetch(vm, vma, op->q, op->prefetch.region,
>   				     op->syncs, op->num_syncs,
>   				     op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
> -				     op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
> +				     op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST,
> +				     op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC);
>   		break;
>   	default:
>   		drm_warn(&vm->xe->drm, "NOT POSSIBLE");
> @@ -2808,16 +2805,16 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute(struct xe_vm *vm,
>   
>   #ifdef TEST_VM_ASYNC_OPS_ERROR
>   #define SUPPORTED_FLAGS	\
> -	(FORCE_ASYNC_OP_ERROR | DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC | \
> -	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY | DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE | \
> -	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL | 0xffff)
> +	(FORCE_ASYNC_OP_ERROR | DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY | \
> +	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE | DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL | 0xffff)
>   #else
>   #define SUPPORTED_FLAGS	\
> -	(DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC | DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY | \
> +	(DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY | \
>   	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE | DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL | \
>   	 0xffff)
>   #endif
>   #define XE_64K_PAGE_MASK 0xffffull
> +#define ALL_DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAGS (DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_OP)
>   
>   #define MAX_BINDS	512	/* FIXME: Picking random upper limit */
>   
> @@ -2829,7 +2826,7 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe,
>   	int err;
>   	int i;
>   
> -	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad || args->pad2) ||
> +	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad) ||
>   	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]))
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
> @@ -2857,6 +2854,14 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe,
>   		*bind_ops = &args->bind;
>   	}
>   
> +	*async = !(args->syncs.flags & DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_OP);
> +
> +	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->syncs.flags & ~ALL_DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAGS) ||
> +	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async && args->syncs.num_syncs)) {
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +		goto free_bind_ops;
> +	}
> +
>   	for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
>   		u64 range = (*bind_ops)[i].range;
>   		u64 addr = (*bind_ops)[i].addr;
> @@ -2887,18 +2892,6 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe,
>   			goto free_bind_ops;
>   		}
>   
> -		if (i == 0) {
> -			*async = !!(flags & DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC);
> -			if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async && args->num_syncs)) {
> -				err = -EINVAL;
> -				goto free_bind_ops;
> -			}
> -		} else if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, *async !=
> -					!!(flags & DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC))) {
> -			err = -EINVAL;
> -			goto free_bind_ops;
> -		}
> -
>   		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, op > DRM_XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH) ||
>   		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, flags & ~SUPPORTED_FLAGS) ||
>   		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj && is_null) ||
> @@ -2951,7 +2944,7 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe,
>   static int vm_bind_ioctl_signal_fences(struct xe_vm *vm,
>   				       struct xe_exec_queue *q,
>   				       struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
> -				       int num_syncs)
> +				       int num_syncs, bool async)
>   {
>   	struct dma_fence *fence;
>   	int i, err = 0;
> @@ -2967,7 +2960,7 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_signal_fences(struct xe_vm *vm,
>   	xe_exec_queue_last_fence_set(to_wait_exec_queue(vm, q), vm,
>   				     fence);
>   
> -	if (xe_vm_sync_mode(vm, q)) {
> +	if (!async) {
>   		long timeout = dma_fence_wait(fence, true);
>   
>   		if (timeout < 0)
> @@ -3001,7 +2994,7 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   	if (err)
>   		return err;
>   
> -	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad || args->pad2) ||
> +	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad) ||
>   	    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]))
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
> @@ -3016,12 +3009,6 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   			err = -EINVAL;
>   			goto put_exec_queue;
>   		}
> -
> -		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_binds && async !=
> -				 !!(q->flags & EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC))) {
> -			err = -EINVAL;
> -			goto put_exec_queue;
> -		}
>   	}
>   
>   	vm = xe_vm_lookup(xef, args->vm_id);
> @@ -3030,14 +3017,6 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   		goto put_exec_queue;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (!args->exec_queue_id) {
> -		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_binds && async !=
> -				 !!(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT))) {
> -			err = -EINVAL;
> -			goto put_vm;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
>   	err = down_write_killable(&vm->lock);
>   	if (err)
>   		goto put_vm;
> @@ -3127,16 +3106,16 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> -	if (args->num_syncs) {
> -		syncs = kcalloc(args->num_syncs, sizeof(*syncs), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (args->syncs.num_syncs) {
> +		syncs = kcalloc(args->syncs.num_syncs, sizeof(*syncs), GFP_KERNEL);
>   		if (!syncs) {
>   			err = -ENOMEM;
>   			goto put_obj;
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> -	syncs_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->syncs);
> -	for (num_syncs = 0; num_syncs < args->num_syncs; num_syncs++) {
> +	syncs_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->syncs.syncs);
> +	for (num_syncs = 0; num_syncs < args->syncs.num_syncs; num_syncs++) {
>   		err = xe_sync_entry_parse(xe, xef, &syncs[num_syncs],
>   					  &syncs_user[num_syncs],
>   					  (xe_vm_in_lr_mode(vm) ?
> @@ -3210,7 +3189,8 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
>   	vm_bind_ioctl_ops_unwind(vm, ops, args->num_binds);
>   free_syncs:
>   	if (err == -ENODATA)
> -		err = vm_bind_ioctl_signal_fences(vm, q, syncs, num_syncs);
> +		err = vm_bind_ioctl_signal_fences(vm, q, syncs, num_syncs,
> +						  async);
>   	while (num_syncs--)
>   		xe_sync_entry_cleanup(&syncs[num_syncs]);
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h
> index 23abdfd8622f..ce8b9bde7e9c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h
> @@ -167,13 +167,12 @@ struct xe_vm {
>   	 */
>   #define XE_VM_FLAG_64K			BIT(0)
>   #define XE_VM_FLAG_LR_MODE		BIT(1)
> -#define XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT	BIT(2)
> -#define XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION		BIT(3)
> -#define XE_VM_FLAG_SCRATCH_PAGE		BIT(4)
> -#define XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE		BIT(5)
> -#define XE_VM_FLAG_BANNED		BIT(6)
> -#define XE_VM_FLAG_TILE_ID(flags)	FIELD_GET(GENMASK(8, 7), flags)
> -#define XE_VM_FLAG_SET_TILE_ID(tile)	FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(8, 7), (tile)->id)
> +#define XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION		BIT(2)
> +#define XE_VM_FLAG_SCRATCH_PAGE		BIT(3)
> +#define XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE		BIT(4)
> +#define XE_VM_FLAG_BANNED		BIT(5)
> +#define XE_VM_FLAG_TILE_ID(flags)	FIELD_GET(GENMASK(7, 6), flags)
> +#define XE_VM_FLAG_SET_TILE_ID(tile)	FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(7, 6), (tile)->id)
>   	unsigned long flags;
>   
>   	/** @composite_fence_ctx: context composite fence */
> @@ -385,6 +384,8 @@ enum xe_vma_op_flags {
>   	XE_VMA_OP_PREV_COMMITTED	= BIT(3),
>   	/** @XE_VMA_OP_NEXT_COMMITTED: Next VMA operation committed */
>   	XE_VMA_OP_NEXT_COMMITTED	= BIT(4),
> +	/** @XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC: operation is async */
> +	XE_VMA_OP_ASYNC			= BIT(5),
>   };
>   
>   /** struct xe_vma_op - VMA operation */
> diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
> index eb03a49c17a1..fd8172fe2d9a 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
> @@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance {
>   	 * Kernel only classes (not actual hardware engine class). Used for
>   	 * creating ordered queues of VM bind operations.
>   	 */
> -#define DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND_ASYNC	5
> -#define DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND_SYNC	6
> +#define DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND		5
>   	__u16 engine_class;
>   
>   	__u16 engine_instance;
> @@ -660,7 +659,6 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_create {
>   	 * still enable recoverable pagefaults if supported by the device.
>   	 */
>   #define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_LR_MODE	        (1 << 1)
> -#define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT	(1 << 2)
>   	/*
>   	 * DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_FAULT_MODE requires also
>   	 * DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_LR_MODE. It allows memory to be allocated
> @@ -668,7 +666,7 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_create {
>   	 * The xe driver internally uses recoverable pagefaults to implement
>   	 * this.
>   	 */
> -#define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_FAULT_MODE	(1 << 3)
> +#define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_FAULT_MODE	(1 << 2)
>   	/** @flags: Flags */
>   	__u32 flags;
>   
> @@ -776,12 +774,11 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
>   	__u32 op;
>   
>   #define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY	(1 << 0)
> -#define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC	(1 << 1)
>   	/*
>   	 * Valid on a faulting VM only, do the MAP operation immediately rather
>   	 * than deferring the MAP to the page fault handler.
>   	 */
> -#define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE	(1 << 2)
> +#define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE	(1 << 1)
>   	/*
>   	 * When the NULL flag is set, the page tables are setup with a special
>   	 * bit which indicates writes are dropped and all reads return zero.  In
> @@ -789,7 +786,7 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
>   	 * operations, the BO handle MBZ, and the BO offset MBZ. This flag is
>   	 * intended to implement VK sparse bindings.
>   	 */
> -#define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL	(1 << 3)
> +#define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL	(1 << 2)
>   	/** @flags: Bind flags */
>   	__u32 flags;
>   
> @@ -807,6 +804,27 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
>   	__u64 reserved[3];
>   };
>   
> +/**
> + * struct drm_xe_syncs - In / out syncs for IOCTLs.
> + */
> +struct drm_xe_syncs {
> +	/** @num_syncs: amount of syncs to wait on */
> +	__u32 num_syncs;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Block in IOCTL until operation complete, num_syncs MBZ if set.
> +	 */
> +#define DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_OP (1 << 0)
> +	/** @flags: Sync flags */
> +	__u32 flags;
> +
> +	/** @syncs: pointer to struct drm_xe_sync array */
> +	__u64 syncs;
> +
> +	/** @reserved: Reserved */
> +	__u64 reserved[2];
> +};
> +
>   struct drm_xe_vm_bind {
>   	/** @extensions: Pointer to the first extension struct, if any */
>   	__u64 extensions;
> @@ -838,14 +856,8 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind {
>   		__u64 vector_of_binds;
>   	};
>   
> -	/** @pad: MBZ */
> -	__u32 pad2;
> -
> -	/** @num_syncs: amount of syncs to wait on */
> -	__u32 num_syncs;
> -
> -	/** @syncs: pointer to struct drm_xe_sync array */
> -	__u64 syncs;
> +	/** @syncs: syncs for bind */
> +	struct drm_xe_syncs syncs;
>   
>   	/** @reserved: Reserved */
>   	__u64 reserved[2];
> @@ -974,14 +986,14 @@ struct drm_xe_exec {
>   	/** @extensions: Pointer to the first extension struct, if any */
>   	__u64 extensions;
>   
> +	/** @pad: MBZ */
> +	__u32 pad;
> +
>   	/** @exec_queue_id: Exec queue ID for the batch buffer */
>   	__u32 exec_queue_id;
>   
> -	/** @num_syncs: Amount of struct drm_xe_sync in array. */
> -	__u32 num_syncs;
> -
> -	/** @syncs: Pointer to struct drm_xe_sync array. */
> -	__u64 syncs;
> +	/** @syncs: syncs for exec */
> +	struct drm_xe_syncs syncs;
>   
>   	/**
>   	 * @address: address of batch buffer if num_batch_buffer == 1 or an
> @@ -995,8 +1007,8 @@ struct drm_xe_exec {
>   	 */
>   	__u16 num_batch_buffer;
>   
> -	/** @pad: MBZ */
> -	__u16 pad[3];
> +	/** @pad2: MBZ */
> +	__u16 pad2[3];
>   
>   	/** @reserved: Reserved */
>   	__u64 reserved[2];


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