[PATCHv4 2/8] drm/i915/histogram: Add support for histogram

Kandpal, Suraj suraj.kandpal at intel.com
Wed Nov 20 08:13:19 UTC 2024



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Intel-xe <intel-xe-bounces at lists.freedesktop.org> On Behalf Of Arun R
> Murthy
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2024 4:15 PM
> To: intel-xe at lists.freedesktop.org; intel-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org; dri-
> devel at lists.freedesktop.org
> Cc: Murthy, Arun R <arun.r.murthy at intel.com>
> Subject: [PATCHv4 2/8] drm/i915/histogram: Add support for histogram
> 
> Statistics is generated from the image frame that is coming to display and an
> event is sent to user after reading this histogram data.
> This statistics/histogram is then shared with the user upon getting a request
> from user. User can then use this histogram and generate an enhancement
> factor. This enhancement factor can be multiplied/added with the incoming
> pixel data frame.
> 
> v2: forward declaration in header file along with error handling (Jani)
> v3: Replaced i915 with intel_display (Suraj)
> v4: Removed dithering enable/disable (Vandita)
>     New patch for histogram register definitions (Suraj)
> 

Mostly looks okay to me some minor comments and questions below

> Signed-off-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy at intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile                 |   1 +
>  .../drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h    |   2 +
>  .../gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.c    | 195 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.h    |  35 ++++
>  4 files changed, 233 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> index e465828d748f..97141b4def3b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ i915-y += \
>  	display/intel_hdcp.o \
>  	display/intel_hdcp_gsc.o \
>  	display/intel_hdcp_gsc_message.o \
> +	display/intel_histogram.o \
>  	display/intel_hotplug.o \
>  	display/intel_hotplug_irq.o \
>  	display/intel_hti.o \
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
> index 339e4b0f7698..351441efd10a 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
> @@ -1414,6 +1414,8 @@ struct intel_crtc {
>  	/* for loading single buffered registers during vblank */
>  	struct pm_qos_request vblank_pm_qos;
> 
> +	struct intel_histogram *histogram;
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>  	struct intel_pipe_crc pipe_crc;
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e751977fc6f7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2024 Intel Corporation
> + */
> +
> +#include <drm/drm_device.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_file.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
> +
> +#include "i915_reg.h"
> +#include "i915_drv.h"
> +#include "intel_display.h"
> +#include "intel_histogram_regs.h"
> +#include "intel_histogram.h"
> +#include "intel_display_types.h"
> +#include "intel_de.h"

Rearrange the above definitions in alphabetical order so intel_de goes above intel display and
Display types comes under  intel_display

> +
> +#define HISTOGRAM_GUARDBAND_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT 300    // 3.0% of
> the pipe's current pixel count.
> +#define HISTOGRAM_GUARDBAND_PRECISION_FACTOR 10000   // Precision
> factor for threshold guardband.

Shouldn’t we be using /* xxxxx */ to make comments

> +#define HISTOGRAM_DEFAULT_GUARDBAND_DELAY 0x04
> +
> +struct intel_histogram {
> +	struct intel_crtc *crtc;
> +	struct delayed_work work;
> +	bool enable;
> +	bool can_enable;
> +	u32 bin_data[HISTOGRAM_BIN_COUNT];
> +};
> +
> +int intel_histogram_atomic_check(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc) {
> +	struct intel_histogram *histogram = intel_crtc->histogram;
> +
> +	/* TODO: Restrictions for enabling histogram */

Should we at least add the restriction for the minimum  display version required to run DPST?

> +	histogram->can_enable = true;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int intel_histogram_enable(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc) {
> +	struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(intel_crtc);
> +	struct intel_histogram *histogram = intel_crtc->histogram;
> +	int pipe = intel_crtc->pipe;
> +	u64 res;
> +	u32 gbandthreshold;
> +
> +	if (!histogram)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!histogram->can_enable)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (histogram->enable)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	 /* enable histogram, clear DPST_BIN reg and select TC function */

I think you mean "Clear DPST_CTL bin reg func select to TC"
Because that’s what I see on Bspec and also I don’t see you clearing DPST_BIN register
	
> +	intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_CTL(pipe),
> +		     DPST_CTL_BIN_REG_FUNC_SEL | DPST_CTL_IE_HIST_EN |
> +		     DPST_CTL_HIST_MODE |
> DPST_CTL_IE_TABLE_VALUE_FORMAT,
> +		     DPST_CTL_BIN_REG_FUNC_TC | DPST_CTL_IE_HIST_EN |
> +		     DPST_CTL_HIST_MODE_HSV |
> +		     DPST_CTL_IE_TABLE_VALUE_FORMAT_1INT_9FRAC);
> +
> +	/* Re-Visit: check if wait for one vblank is required */
> +	drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(&intel_crtc->base);

Confused here so histogram will not be enabled for at least 2 vblanks and 3 vblanks for display 12-14 after writing enable
When enabled outside the active region so why just the single vblank wait ?

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * TODO: one time programming: Program GuardBand Threshold.
> +	 * To be moved to modeset path
> +	 */

The two : back to back seem dirty after the todo state in a single sentence what needs to be done

> +	res = (intel_crtc->config->hw.adjusted_mode.vtotal *
> +	       intel_crtc->config->hw.adjusted_mode.htotal);
> +
> +	gbandthreshold = (res *
> 	HISTOGRAM_GUARDBAND_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT) /
> +			  HISTOGRAM_GUARDBAND_PRECISION_FACTOR;

According to bspec this value i.e gbandthreshold "This value is shifted left 2 bits (multiplied by 4) for use with the 24 bit bin values."
I don’t see that happening here is that on purpose?
Also I don’t see any spec stating how you calculate this threshold can you point me to where this is written.

> +
> +	/* Enable histogram interrupt mode */
> +	intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_GUARD(pipe),
> +		     DPST_GUARD_THRESHOLD_GB_MASK |
> +		     DPST_GUARD_INTERRUPT_DELAY_MASK |
> DPST_GUARD_HIST_INT_EN,
> +		     DPST_GUARD_THRESHOLD_GB(gbandthreshold) |
> +
> DPST_GUARD_INTERRUPT_DELAY(HISTOGRAM_DEFAULT_GUARDBAND_DELA
> Y) |

Where do we get the HISTOGRAM_DEFAULT_GUARDBAND_DELAY from ?

> +		     DPST_GUARD_HIST_INT_EN);
> +
> +	/* Clear pending interrupts has to be done on separate write */
> +	intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_GUARD(pipe),
> +		     DPST_GUARD_HIST_EVENT_STATUS, 1);
> +
> +	histogram->enable = true;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void intel_histogram_disable(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc) {
> +	struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(intel_crtc);
> +	struct intel_histogram *histogram = intel_crtc->histogram;
> +	int pipe = intel_crtc->pipe;
> +
> +	if (!histogram)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* If already disabled return */
> +	if (histogram->enable)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* Clear pending interrupts and disable interrupts */
> +	intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_GUARD(pipe),
> +		     DPST_GUARD_HIST_INT_EN |
> DPST_GUARD_HIST_EVENT_STATUS, 0);
> +
> +	/* disable DPST_CTL Histogram mode */
> +	intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_CTL(pipe),
> +		     DPST_CTL_IE_HIST_EN, 0);
> +
> +	histogram->enable = false;
> +}
> +
> +int intel_histogram_update(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc, bool enable)
> +{
> +	if (enable)
> +		return intel_histogram_enable(intel_crtc);
> +
> +	intel_histogram_disable(intel_crtc);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int intel_histogram_set_iet_lut(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc, u32
> +*data) {
> +	struct intel_histogram *histogram = intel_crtc->histogram;
> +	struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(intel_crtc);
> +	int pipe = intel_crtc->pipe;
> +	int i = 0;
> +
> +	if (!histogram)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!histogram->enable) {
> +		drm_err(display->drm, "histogram not enabled");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!data) {
> +		drm_err(display->drm, "enhancement LUT data is NULL");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set DPST_CTL Bin Reg function select to IE
> +	 * Set DPST_CTL Bin Register Index to 0
> +	 */
> +	intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_CTL(pipe),
> +		     DPST_CTL_BIN_REG_FUNC_SEL |
> DPST_CTL_BIN_REG_MASK,
> +		     DPST_CTL_BIN_REG_FUNC_IE |
> DPST_CTL_BIN_REG_CLEAR);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < HISTOGRAM_IET_LENGTH; i++) {
> +		intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_BIN(pipe),
> +			     DPST_BIN_DATA_MASK, data[i]);
> +		drm_dbg_atomic(display->drm, "iet_lut[%d]=%x\n", i,
> data[i]);
> +	}
> +
> +	intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_CTL(pipe),
> +		     DPST_CTL_ENHANCEMENT_MODE_MASK |
> DPST_CTL_IE_MODI_TABLE_EN,
> +		     DPST_CTL_EN_MULTIPLICATIVE |
> DPST_CTL_IE_MODI_TABLE_EN);

According to Bspec we follow the below steps
" 
1)Set DPST_CTL Bin Register Function Select to IE
2)Wait for vertical blank for switch to IE mode, can skip if step 1 was done more than 1 vblank previously
3)Set DPST_CTL Bin Register Index to 0
4)Write enhancement factor to DPST_BIN Data
4)Go to step 4 until all 33 entries are written
"
The sequence in code seems reversed.
Also I don’t see the vblank wait that need to be done after switching to IE mode.


> +
> +	/* Once IE is applied, change DPST CTL to TC */
> +	intel_de_rmw(display, DPST_CTL(pipe),
> +		     DPST_CTL_BIN_REG_FUNC_SEL,
> DPST_CTL_BIN_REG_FUNC_TC);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void intel_histogram_finish(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc) {
> +	struct intel_histogram *histogram = intel_crtc->histogram;
> +
> +	kfree(histogram);
> +}
> +
> +int intel_histogram_init(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc) {
> +	struct intel_histogram *histogram;
> +
> +	/* Allocate histogram internal struct */
> +	histogram = kzalloc(sizeof(*histogram), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!histogram) {
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}

No need for extra brackets

Regards,
Suraj Kandpal

> +
> +	intel_crtc->histogram = histogram;
> +	histogram->crtc = intel_crtc;
> +	histogram->can_enable = false;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9d66724f9c53
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_histogram.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2024 Intel Corporation
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __INTEL_HISTOGRAM_H__
> +#define __INTEL_HISTOGRAM_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +struct intel_crtc;
> +
> +#define HISTOGRAM_BIN_COUNT                    32
> +#define HISTOGRAM_IET_LENGTH                   33
> +
> +enum intel_global_hist_status {
> +	INTEL_HISTOGRAM_ENABLE,
> +	INTEL_HISTOGRAM_DISABLE,
> +};
> +
> +enum intel_global_histogram {
> +	INTEL_HISTOGRAM,
> +};
> +
> +enum intel_global_hist_lut {
> +	INTEL_HISTOGRAM_PIXEL_FACTOR,
> +};
> +
> +int intel_histogram_atomic_check(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc); int
> +intel_histogram_update(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc, bool enable); int
> +intel_histogram_set_iet_lut(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc, u32 *data);
> +int intel_histogram_init(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc); void
> +intel_histogram_finish(struct intel_crtc *intel_crtc);
> +
> +#endif /* __INTEL_HISTOGRAM_H__ */
> --
> 2.25.1



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