[PATCH 04/12] drm/i915/display: Extract helpers to set dsc/scaler prefill latencies

[Jani Nikula]

On Wed, 20 Aug 2025, Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal at intel.com> wrote:
> Currently dsc/scaler prefill latencies are handled during watermark
> calculations. With the optimized guardband, we need to compute the
> latencies to find the minimum guardband that works for most cases.
> Extract the helpers to compute these latencies, so that they can be used
> while computing vrr guardband.
>
> While at it, put declarations in reverse xmas tree order for better
> redability.
>
> v2: Initialize {h,v}scale_k to 0, and simplify the check in
> intel_display_scaler_prefill_latency(). (Mitul)
>
> Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal at intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Mitul Golani <mitulkumar.ajitkumar.golani at intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c | 33 ++++++++++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h |  8 ++++

Side note, basically adding anything to intel_display.c becomes a new
todo item of things to move out of intel_display.c.

It has long been a dumping ground, and continues to be so. :(

BR,
Jani.


>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/skl_watermark.c | 46 +++++++++-----------
>  3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> index c1a3a95c65f0..62ec95a75154 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
> @@ -8328,3 +8328,36 @@ bool intel_scanout_needs_vtd_wa(struct intel_display *display)
>  
>  	return IS_DISPLAY_VER(display, 6, 11) && i915_vtd_active(i915);
>  }
> +
> +int intel_display_scaler_prefill_latency(int num_scaler_users, u64 hscale, u64 vscale,
> +					 int chroma_downscaling_factor,
> +					 int cdclk_prefill_adjustment,
> +					 int linetime)
> +{
> +	int scaler_prefill_latency;
> +
> +	scaler_prefill_latency = 4 * linetime +
> +				 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((4 * linetime * hscale * vscale *
> +						   chroma_downscaling_factor), 1000000);
> +
> +	scaler_prefill_latency *= cdclk_prefill_adjustment;
> +
> +	return scaler_prefill_latency;
> +}
> +
> +int intel_display_dsc_prefill_latency(int num_scaler_users, u64 *hscale, u64 *vscale,
> +				      int chroma_downscaling_factor,
> +				      int cdclk_prefill_adjustment,
> +				      int linetime)
> +{
> +	int dsc_prefill_latency;
> +
> +	dsc_prefill_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(15 * linetime * chroma_downscaling_factor, 10);
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; i < num_scaler_users; i++)
> +		dsc_prefill_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dsc_prefill_latency * hscale[i] * vscale[i],
> +						       1000000);
> +	dsc_prefill_latency *= cdclk_prefill_adjustment;
> +
> +	return dsc_prefill_latency;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h
> index 37e2ab301a80..8d094b0a8c6b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.h
> @@ -559,5 +559,13 @@ bool assert_port_valid(struct intel_display *display, enum port port);
>  
>  bool intel_scanout_needs_vtd_wa(struct intel_display *display);
>  int intel_crtc_num_joined_pipes(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state);
> +int intel_display_scaler_prefill_latency(int num_scaler_users, u64 hscale, u64 vscale,
> +					 int chroma_downscaling_factor,
> +					 int cdclk_prefill_adjustment,
> +					 int linetime);
> +int intel_display_dsc_prefill_latency(int num_scaler_users, u64 *hscale, u64 *vscale,
> +				      int chroma_downscaling_factor,
> +				      int cdclk_prefill_adjustment,
> +				      int linetime);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/skl_watermark.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/skl_watermark.c
> index 97b42bbf5642..f0213785e9fc 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/skl_watermark.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/skl_watermark.c
> @@ -2179,11 +2179,12 @@ cdclk_prefill_adjustment(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state)
>  static int
>  dsc_prefill_latency(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state, int linetime)
>  {
> +	const struct intel_crtc_scaler_state *scaler_state = &crtc_state->scaler_state;
> +	int chroma_downscaling_factor = skl_scaler_chroma_downscale_factor(crtc_state);
>  	struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc_state->uapi.crtc);
> -	const struct intel_crtc_scaler_state *scaler_state =
> -					&crtc_state->scaler_state;
>  	int num_scaler_users = hweight32(scaler_state->scaler_users);
> -	int chroma_downscaling_factor = skl_scaler_chroma_downscale_factor(crtc_state);
> +	u64 hscale_k[ARRAY_SIZE(scaler_state->scalers)];
> +	u64 vscale_k[ARRAY_SIZE(scaler_state->scalers)];
>  	u32 dsc_prefill_latency = 0;
>  
>  	if (!crtc_state->dsc.compression_enable ||
> @@ -2191,18 +2192,16 @@ dsc_prefill_latency(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state, int linetime)
>  	    num_scaler_users > crtc->num_scalers)
>  		return dsc_prefill_latency;
>  
> -	dsc_prefill_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(15 * linetime * chroma_downscaling_factor, 10);
> -
>  	for (int i = 0; i < num_scaler_users; i++) {
> -		u64 hscale_k, vscale_k;
> -
> -		hscale_k = max(1000, mul_u32_u32(scaler_state->scalers[i].hscale, 1000) >> 16);
> -		vscale_k = max(1000, mul_u32_u32(scaler_state->scalers[i].vscale, 1000) >> 16);
> -		dsc_prefill_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dsc_prefill_latency * hscale_k * vscale_k,
> -						       1000000);
> +		hscale_k[i] = max(1000, mul_u32_u32(scaler_state->scalers[i].hscale, 1000) >> 16);
> +		vscale_k[i] = max(1000, mul_u32_u32(scaler_state->scalers[i].vscale, 1000) >> 16);
>  	}
>  
> -	dsc_prefill_latency *= cdclk_prefill_adjustment(crtc_state);
> +	dsc_prefill_latency =
> +		intel_display_dsc_prefill_latency(num_scaler_users, hscale_k, vscale_k,
> +						  chroma_downscaling_factor,
> +						  cdclk_prefill_adjustment(crtc_state),
> +						  linetime);
>  
>  	return dsc_prefill_latency;
>  }
> @@ -2210,28 +2209,25 @@ dsc_prefill_latency(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state, int linetime)
>  static int
>  scaler_prefill_latency(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state, int linetime)
>  {
> -	const struct intel_crtc_scaler_state *scaler_state =
> -					&crtc_state->scaler_state;
> +	const struct intel_crtc_scaler_state *scaler_state = &crtc_state->scaler_state;
> +	int chroma_downscaling_factor = skl_scaler_chroma_downscale_factor(crtc_state);
>  	int num_scaler_users = hweight32(scaler_state->scaler_users);
> +	u64 hscale_k = 0, vscale_k = 0;
>  	int scaler_prefill_latency = 0;
>  
>  	if (!num_scaler_users)
>  		return scaler_prefill_latency;
>  
> -	scaler_prefill_latency = 4 * linetime;
> -
>  	if (num_scaler_users > 1) {
> -		u64 hscale_k = max(1000, mul_u32_u32(scaler_state->scalers[0].hscale, 1000) >> 16);
> -		u64 vscale_k = max(1000, mul_u32_u32(scaler_state->scalers[0].vscale, 1000) >> 16);
> -		int chroma_downscaling_factor = skl_scaler_chroma_downscale_factor(crtc_state);
> -		int latency;
> -
> -		latency = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((4 * linetime * hscale_k * vscale_k *
> -					    chroma_downscaling_factor), 1000000);
> -		scaler_prefill_latency += latency;
> +		hscale_k = max(1000, mul_u32_u32(scaler_state->scalers[0].hscale, 1000) >> 16);
> +		vscale_k = max(1000, mul_u32_u32(scaler_state->scalers[0].vscale, 1000) >> 16);
>  	}
>  
> -	scaler_prefill_latency *= cdclk_prefill_adjustment(crtc_state);
> +	scaler_prefill_latency =
> +		intel_display_scaler_prefill_latency(num_scaler_users, hscale_k, vscale_k,
> +						     chroma_downscaling_factor,
> +						     cdclk_prefill_adjustment(crtc_state),
> +						     linetime);
>  
>  	return scaler_prefill_latency;
>  }

-- 
Jani Nikula, Intel