[PATCH v5 5/8] drm/xe/xe_pmu: Acquire forcewake on event init for engine events

[Umesh Nerlige Ramappa]

On Fri, Feb 07, 2025 at 12:21:24PM +0530, Ghimiray, Himal Prasad wrote:
>
>
>On 07-02-2025 11:48, Riana Tauro wrote:
>>
>>Hi Himal
>>
>>On 2/7/2025 8:39 AM, Ghimiray, Himal Prasad wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>On 06-02-2025 16:13, Riana Tauro wrote:
>>>>When the engine events are created, acquire GT forcewake to read gpm
>>>>timestamp required for the events and release on event destroy. This
>>>>cannot be done during read due to the raw spinlock held my pmu.
>>>>
>>>>Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi at intel.com>
>>>>Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray at intel.com>
>>>>Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro at intel.com>
>>>>---
>>>>  drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu.c       | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>  drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu_types.h |  8 ++++++
>>>>  2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>>diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu.c
>>>>index 06a1c72a3838..5b5fe4424aba 100644
>>>>--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu.c
>>>>+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu.c
>>>>@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>>>>  #include <linux/device.h>
>>>>  #include "xe_device.h"
>>>>+#include "xe_force_wake.h"
>>>>  #include "xe_gt_idle.h"
>>>>  #include "xe_guc_engine_activity.h"
>>>>  #include "xe_hw_engine.h"
>>>>@@ -102,6 +103,36 @@ static struct xe_hw_engine 
>>>>*event_to_hwe(struct perf_event *event)
>>>>      return hwe;
>>>>  }
>>>>+static bool is_engine_event(u64 config)
>>>>+{
>>>>+    unsigned int event_id = config_to_event_id(config);
>>>>+
>>>>+    return (event_id == XE_PMU_EVENT_ENGINE_TOTAL_TICKS ||
>>>>+        event_id == XE_PMU_EVENT_ENGINE_ACTIVE_TICKS);
>>>>+}
>>>>+
>>>>+static void event_gt_forcewake(struct perf_event *event)
>>>>+{
>>>>+    struct xe_device *xe = container_of(event->pmu, 
>>>>typeof(*xe), pmu.base);
>>>>+    u64 config = event->attr.config;
>>>>+    struct xe_pmu *pmu = &xe->pmu;
>>>>+    struct xe_gt *gt;
>>>>+    unsigned int fw_ref;
>>>>+
>>>>+    gt = xe_device_get_gt(xe, config_to_gt_id(config));
>>>>+    if (!gt || !is_engine_event(config))
>>>>+        return;
>>>>+
>>>>+    fw_ref = xe_force_wake_get(gt_to_fw(gt), XE_FW_GT);
>>>>+    if (!fw_ref)
>>>>+        return;
>>>>+
>>>>+    if (!pmu->fw_ref)
>>>>+        pmu->fw_ref = fw_ref;
>>>>+
>>>>+    pmu->fw_count++;
>>>>+}
>>>>+
>>>>  static bool event_supported(struct xe_pmu *pmu, unsigned int gt,
>>>>                  unsigned int id)
>>>>  {
>>>>@@ -144,6 +175,13 @@ static bool event_param_valid(struct 
>>>>perf_event *event)
>>>>  static void xe_pmu_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
>>>>  {
>>>>      struct xe_device *xe = container_of(event->pmu, 
>>>>typeof(*xe), pmu.base);
>>>>+    struct xe_pmu *pmu = &xe->pmu;
>>>>+    struct xe_gt *gt;
>>>>+
>>>>+    if (pmu->fw_count--) {
>>>>+        gt = xe_device_get_gt(xe, config_to_gt_id(event->attr.config));
>>>>+        xe_force_wake_put(gt_to_fw(gt), pmu->fw_ref);
>>>>+    }
>>>
>>>
>>>Considering that fw->lock will be acquired and released multiple 
>>>times during the put operation, this might create an overhead.
>>>
>>>How about implementing a _put function that can take the number of 
>>>refcounts to decrement as an input parameter, similar to 
>>>xe_force_wake_put_many?
>>Could you give more details on your suggestion? Would put_many just 
>>decrement the count? But wouldn't that still require a lock? 
>>Multiple event_destroys can call the function at the same time 
>>right?
>
>I was thinking about putting all refcounts at the end of last event 
>destroy in case of multiple pmu's.
>
>>
>>
>>One thing that can be done is to take forcewake on first count and 
>>release it when the last event is destroyed in cases of multiple
>>pmu being used

Unless there is a measured inefficiency, I would recommend not 
refcounting this in PMU. If a forcewake is already taken, the code in 
forcewake_get is just handling increments and not really accessing MMIO, 
so we should be okay here.

Also, pmu->fw_count is not required, since the force_wake_get logic 
should be already handling that. We should just call get and put and 
this should be good enough.

Thanks,
Umesh

>
>This sounds even better.
>
>>>
>>>If the overhead has already been considered and found to be 
>>>acceptable, I am fine with avoiding unnecessary modifications to 
>>>this patch.
>>This is the first rev for this patch. Open to suggestions
>>
>>Background for this patch: force_wake is needed to read the timestamp
>>register required for engine events.Cannot take it while reading the 
>>register from pmu_read due to a lockdep splat 
>>(PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING).
>>
>>The suggestion was to take forcewake throughout the duration of 
>>event being read
>>
>>Thanks
>>Riana
>>>
>>>
>>>>      drm_WARN_ON(&xe->drm, event->parent);
>>>>      xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
>>>>@@ -183,18 +221,23 @@ static int xe_pmu_event_init(struct 
>>>>perf_event *event)
>>>>      if (!event->parent) {
>>>>          drm_dev_get(&xe->drm);
>>>>          xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
>>>>+        event_gt_forcewake(event);
>>>>          event->destroy = xe_pmu_event_destroy;
>>>>      }
>>>>      return 0;
>>>>  }
>>>>-static u64 read_engine_events(struct perf_event *event)
>>>>+static u64 read_engine_events(struct perf_event *event, u64 prev)
>>>>  {
>>>>      struct xe_device *xe = container_of(event->pmu, 
>>>>typeof(*xe), pmu.base);
>>>>+    struct xe_pmu *pmu = &xe->pmu;
>>>>      struct xe_hw_engine *hwe;
>>>>      u64 val = 0;
>>>>+    if (!pmu->fw_count)
>>>>+        return prev;
>>>>+
>>>>      hwe = event_to_hwe(event);
>>>>      if (!hwe)
>>>>          drm_warn(&xe->drm, "unknown pmu engine\n");
>>>>@@ -218,7 +261,7 @@ static u64 __xe_pmu_event_read(struct 
>>>>perf_event *event, u64 prev)
>>>>          return xe_gt_idle_residency_msec(&gt->gtidle);
>>>>      case XE_PMU_EVENT_ENGINE_ACTIVE_TICKS:
>>>>      case XE_PMU_EVENT_ENGINE_TOTAL_TICKS:
>>>>-        return read_engine_events(event);
>>>>+        return read_engine_events(event, prev);
>>>>      }
>>>>      return 0;
>>>>diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu_types.h 
>>>>b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/ xe_pmu_types.h
>>>>index f5ba4d56622c..134b3400b19c 100644
>>>>--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu_types.h
>>>>+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pmu_types.h
>>>>@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ struct xe_pmu {
>>>>       * @name: Name as registered with perf core.
>>>>       */
>>>>      const char *name;
>>>>+    /**
>>>>+     * @fw_ref: force_wake ref
>>>>+     */
>>>>+    unsigned int fw_ref;
>>>>+    /**
>>>>+     * @fw_count: force_wake count
>>>>+     */
>>>>+    unsigned int fw_count;
>>>>      /**
>>>>       * @supported_events: Bitmap of supported events, indexed 
>>>>by event id
>>>>       */
>>>
>>
>