[PATCH] drm/xe: Implement clear VRAM on free

Matthew Brost matthew.brost at intel.com
Wed Jun 11 05:42:35 UTC 2025


Clearing on free should hide latency of BO clears on new user BO
allocations.

Implemented via calling xe_migrate_clear in release notify and updating
iterator in xe_migrate_clear to skip cleared buddy blocks. Only user BOs
cleared in release notify as kernel BOs could still be in use (e.g., PT
BOs need to wait for dma-resv to be idle).

Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost at intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c           | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c      | 14 ++++++---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h      |  1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h   | 26 +++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c |  5 ++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.h |  6 ++++
 6 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
index 4e39188a021a..74470f4d418d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
@@ -1434,6 +1434,51 @@ static bool xe_ttm_bo_lock_in_destructor(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
 	return locked;
 }
 
+static void xe_ttm_bo_release_clear(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
+{
+	struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+	int err, idx;
+
+	xe_bo_assert_held(ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo));
+
+	if (ttm_bo->type != ttm_bo_type_device)
+		return;
+
+	if (xe_device_wedged(xe))
+		return;
+
+	if (!ttm_bo->resource || !mem_type_is_vram(ttm_bo->resource->mem_type))
+		return;
+
+	if (!drm_dev_enter(&xe->drm, &idx))
+		return;
+
+	if (!xe_pm_runtime_get_if_active(xe))
+		goto unbind;
+
+	err = dma_resv_reserve_fences(&ttm_bo->base._resv, 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto put_pm;
+
+	fence = xe_migrate_clear(mem_type_to_migrate(xe, ttm_bo->resource->mem_type),
+				 ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo), ttm_bo->resource,
+				 XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_FULL |
+				 XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_NON_DIRTY);
+	if (XE_WARN_ON(IS_ERR(fence)))
+		goto put_pm;
+
+	xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource_set_cleared(ttm_bo->resource);
+	dma_resv_add_fence(&ttm_bo->base._resv, fence,
+			   DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL);
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+
+put_pm:
+	xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
+unbind:
+	drm_dev_exit(idx);
+}
+
 static void xe_ttm_bo_release_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
 {
 	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
@@ -1478,6 +1523,8 @@ static void xe_ttm_bo_release_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
 	}
 	dma_fence_put(replacement);
 
+	xe_ttm_bo_release_clear(ttm_bo);
+
 	dma_resv_unlock(ttm_bo->base.resv);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
index 8f8e9fdfb2a8..39d7200cb366 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ struct dma_fence *xe_migrate_clear(struct xe_migrate *m,
 	struct xe_gt *gt = m->tile->primary_gt;
 	struct xe_device *xe = gt_to_xe(gt);
 	bool clear_only_system_ccs = false;
-	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
+	struct dma_fence *fence = dma_fence_get_stub();
 	u64 size = bo->size;
 	struct xe_res_cursor src_it;
 	struct ttm_resource *src = dst;
@@ -1075,10 +1075,13 @@ struct dma_fence *xe_migrate_clear(struct xe_migrate *m,
 	if (!clear_bo_data && clear_ccs && !IS_DGFX(xe))
 		clear_only_system_ccs = true;
 
-	if (!clear_vram)
+	if (!clear_vram) {
 		xe_res_first_sg(xe_bo_sg(bo), 0, bo->size, &src_it);
-	else
+	} else {
 		xe_res_first(src, 0, bo->size, &src_it);
+		if (!(clear_flags & XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_NON_DIRTY))
+			size -= xe_res_next_dirty(&src_it);
+	}
 
 	while (size) {
 		u64 clear_L0_ofs;
@@ -1125,6 +1128,9 @@ struct dma_fence *xe_migrate_clear(struct xe_migrate *m,
 			emit_pte(m, bb, clear_L0_pt, clear_vram, clear_only_system_ccs,
 				 &src_it, clear_L0, dst);
 
+		if (clear_vram && !(clear_flags & XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_NON_DIRTY))
+			size -= xe_res_next_dirty(&src_it);
+
 		bb->cs[bb->len++] = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
 		update_idx = bb->len;
 
@@ -1146,7 +1152,7 @@ struct dma_fence *xe_migrate_clear(struct xe_migrate *m,
 		}
 
 		xe_sched_job_add_migrate_flush(job, flush_flags);
-		if (!fence) {
+		if (fence == dma_fence_get_stub()) {
 			/*
 			 * There can't be anything userspace related at this
 			 * point, so we just need to respect any potential move
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h
index fb9839c1bae0..58a7b747ef11 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.h
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ int xe_migrate_access_memory(struct xe_migrate *m, struct xe_bo *bo,
 
 #define XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_BO_DATA		BIT(0)
 #define XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_CCS_DATA		BIT(1)
+#define XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_NON_DIRTY		BIT(2)
 #define XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_FULL	(XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_BO_DATA | \
 					XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_CCS_DATA)
 struct dma_fence *xe_migrate_clear(struct xe_migrate *m,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h
index d1a403cfb628..630082e809ba 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h
@@ -315,6 +315,32 @@ static inline void xe_res_next(struct xe_res_cursor *cur, u64 size)
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * xe_res_next_dirty - advance the cursor to next dirty buddy block
+ *
+ * @cur: the cursor to advance
+ *
+ * Move the cursor until dirty buddy block is found.
+ *
+ * Return: Number of bytes cursor has been advanced
+ */
+static inline u64 xe_res_next_dirty(struct xe_res_cursor *cur)
+{
+	struct drm_buddy_block *block = cur->node;
+	u64 bytes = 0;
+
+	XE_WARN_ON(cur->mem_type != XE_PL_VRAM0 &&
+		   cur->mem_type != XE_PL_VRAM1);
+
+	while (cur->remaining && drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block)) {
+		bytes += cur->size;
+		xe_res_next(cur, cur->size);
+		block = cur->node;
+	}
+
+	return bytes;
+}
+
 /**
  * xe_res_dma - return dma address of cursor at current position
  *
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c
index 9e375a40aee9..120046941c1e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ static int xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	if (place->fpfn || lpfn != man->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
 
+	if (tbo->type == ttm_bo_type_device)
+		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION;
+
 	if (WARN_ON(!vres->base.size)) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto error_fini;
@@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ static void xe_ttm_vram_mgr_del(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
 
 	mutex_lock(&mgr->lock);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &vres->blocks, 0);
+	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &vres->blocks, vres->flags);
 	mgr->visible_avail += vres->used_visible_size;
 	mutex_unlock(&mgr->lock);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.h
index cc76050e376d..dfc0e6890b3c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.h
@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource(struct ttm_resource *res)
 	return container_of(res, struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource, base);
 }
 
+static inline void
+xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource_set_cleared(struct ttm_resource *res)
+{
+	to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource(res)->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED;
+}
+
 static inline struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *
 to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr(struct ttm_resource_manager *man)
 {
-- 
2.34.1



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